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Moritz Brinkmann - European Insolvency Regulation

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Moritz Brinkmann (ed.)

European Insolvency Regulation

Series: Beck International

Volume 2020

Results in this title

Article 1. Scope S. 25-32

„… 15.08.2019 12:56:13 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 1 Scope …” „… ................................................................................................ ............................ 1 B. Substantive scope of application, Article 1(1) EIR …” „… debtors to which the EIR is not applicable, Article 1(2) EIR ............... 23 D. Territorial scope of …”

Article 84. Applicability in time S. 527-530

„… proceedings which fall within the scope of that Regulation and which have been opened before 26 June 2017 …” „… ................................................................................................ ............................... 1 B. Scope …” „… ................................................................................................ .................... 3 I. Relevant date for the temporal application of EIR 2000 and EIR 2015..... 3 II. Scope of …”

Article 12. Payment systems and financial markets S. 145-151

„… ................................................................................................ ................................ 5 C. Scope …” „… ............................................................................................... 11 4. Wide scope of application …” „… and has not been included in the text of the EIR 2015.15 C. Scope 7Although Article 12 EIR may at …”

Article 36. Right to give an undertaking in order to avoid secondary insolvency proceedings S. 282-314

„… . Scope of application …” „… and liabilities (scope ratione materiae) ....................................... 18 III. Personal …” „… scope …”

Article 47. Power of the insolvency practitioner to propose restructuring plans S. 386-389

„… ................................................................................................ ...... 2 C. Scope …” „… . Measures within the scope of Article 47 EIR ................................................... 7 III …” „… coordination conflict resolution construct. C. Scope 4Article 47 EIR applies to the insolvency practitioner in …”

Article 29. Registration in public registers of another Member State S. 252-253

„… of registration ................................................... 3 C. Scope and procedure …” „… termination of any winding-up or insolvency proceedings of the companies covered by their scope. 2 See …” „… recorded in the public register(s). C. Scope and procedure 5The procedure of registration is subject to the …”

Article 35. Applicable law S. 278-281

„… .............................................. 4 I. The scope of the referral to national law …” „… conflict of laws rule that replaces, within its scope of application, national rules of private …” „… scope of the lex fori concursus universalis being at least subordinated to (if not replaced by) the …”

Regulation (EU) 2015/848 of the European Parliament and of the Council – Recitals S. 11-24

„… objective, which falls within the scope of judicial cooperation in civil matters within the meaning of …” „… proceedings are excluded from the scope of Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012 of the European Parliament and of the …” „… covered by this Regulation. (10) The scope of this Regulation should extend to proceedings which promote …”

Article 46. Stay of the process of realisation of assets S. 378-385

„… ................................................................................................ ...... 3 C. Scope …” „… between insolvency practitioners in main and ancillary proceedings.7 The wording and general scope of …” „… 15.08.2019 13:06:51 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm C. Scope 5 Should the insolvency practitioner …”

Article 45. Exercise of creditors’ rights S. 367-377

„… ................................................................................................ ...... 3 C. Scope and interpretation …” „… ................................................................................................ .................. 5 2. Scope of application to “foreign creditors …” „… ................................................................................................ ... 12 2. Scope for insolvency practitioners …”

Article 49. Assets remaining in the secondary insolvency proceedings S. 393-395

„… ............................................................................ 1 B. Scope and interpretation …” „… ensures that such assets are under the continual jurisdiction and scope of insolvency proceedings by …” „… (with a possible exception in atypical cases, see Maesch/Knof below Article 50 mn. 11). B. Scope and …”

Article 16. Detrimental acts S. 162-190

„… ................................................................................................ ..... 4 C. Scope …” „… avoidance principles in some jurisdictions, such as Germany, and also propose limiting the scope of the …” „… respect of substantive law issues. The wording and general scope of Article 16 EIR have been in place …”

Article 78. Data protection S. 515-517

„… ................................................................................................ ...... 2 C. Scope …” „… be read as referring to the General Data Protection Regulation.7 C. Scope 5 Article 78 EIR, with its …” „… are those that fall “outside the scope of community law” or where processing is done “by a natural …”

Article 80. Responsibilities of the Commission in connection with the processing of personal data S. 521-522

„… and apply the necessary technical solutions to fulfil its responsibilities within the scope of the …” „… ................................................................................................ ............................... 1 B. Scope …” „… , rendering Article 80 EIR basically declaratory.1 B. Scope 2Article 80 EIR refers to the Commission’s data …”

Article 32. Recognition and enforceability of other judgments S. 258-263

„… Brussels Ia Regulation. Thus, this aims not to leave a gap between the scope of the EIR and the Brussels Ia …” „… CJEU has been addressed a few times on the scope of the annex judgments. For further details see Madaus …” „… judgments fall outside the material scope of the Brussels I Regulation. 19With respect to the distinction …”

Article 39. Judicial review of the decision to open secondary insolvency proceeding S. 332-333

„… ground that Article 38 EIR has not been complied with. Thus, the remedy granted has a very limited scope …” „… . Outside its scope, the availability of judicial review is governed by the lex fori concursus secondarii. 2 …” „… scope of national law.3 4 The text of the provision limits the right to appeal to the “insolvency …”

Article 9. Set-off S. 132-135

„… ................................................................................................ ...... 3 C. Scope …” „… conclusions that were made in respect to Article 6 EIR 2000. C. Scope The scope of Article 9 EIR has to be …” „… clearly distinguished from the scope of Article 16 EIR. Conflicts in this regard may arise in cases of …”

Article 4. Examination as to jurisdiction S. 64-69

„… ................................................................................................ ..... 3 C. Scope …” „… )(sentence 1) EIR ................................................................. 8 1. Scope and content of …” „… of their scope of action, a discharge ordered by a court, or any other effect the proceedings may …”

Article 19. Principle S. 199-206

„… and trace back to Articles 16, 17 and 25 EIR 2000. However, it is important to note that the scope of …” „… application of the EIR has been extended to “hybrid proceedings” thus implicitly extending the scope of …” „… different issue is the scope of the “effect” of the judgment. For this issue see Thole below Art. 20 mn. 4 …”

Article 7. Applicable law S. 83-124

„… 2. Consequences from the restriction to references to Member States ...... 15 B. The scope of the …” „… ) ................................................................................................ ................ 37 a) Scope of the choice of law rule …” „… ) .............................................................................................. 43 a) Scope of the provision in comment ......................................................... 43 …”

Article 22. Proof of the insolvency practitioner’s appointment S. 217-219

„… appointment only, not the scope of powers or duties of the insolvency practitioner. Thole 217 Reemers …” „… scope of powers is more or less an ordinary question of private international law. The recognising State …” „… State opening the proceedings and has to determine the scope of powers conferred on the insolvency …”

Article 34. Opening of proceedings S. 267-277

„… . The territorial scope of secondary proceedings …” „… compared to the old Article 27 EIR 2000 and its scope has been enlarged by abolishing 1 Bork, in …” „… proceedings with universal scope throughout the Union.”12 Such wide differences also result in a general …”

Article 8. Third parties’ rights in rem S. 125-131

„… ,5 which is why the scope of application must be determined through interpretation. 1 The authors …” „… thereby the scope of protection that this provision grants to the prior rights, guarantees or other rights …” „… established that Article 8 EIR contains no indications that the scope of application of this Article can be …”

Article 81. Information obligations S. 523

„… ................................................................................................ ............................... 1 B. Scope …” „… Commission’s processing of their personal data (see Rüther above Art. 78 mn. 7 et seq.). B. Scope 2The European …”

Article 82. Storage of personal data S. 524

„… ................................................................................................ ............................... 1 B. Scope …” „… registers (see Szirányi above Art. 24 mn. 1 on insolvency registers).1 B. Scope 2 Article 82 EIR demands a …”

Article 24. Establishment of insolvency registers S. 226-238

„… . Insolvency registers in the Member States........................................................ 8 II. Scope …” „… of insolvency proceedings concerned by the interconnection.......... 9 III. Scope of the information …” „… establish and maintain insolvency registers at national level, and defines the scope of that duty by …”

Article 6. Jurisdiction for actions deriving directly from insolvency proceedings and closely linked with them S. 74-82

„… Convention.1 In recital 6 EIR 2015, the same definition is used to delimit the scope of the Regulation.2 The …” „… concursus (paragraph 1) 3Article 6(1) EIR effectively enlarges the scope of the Regulation by allowing a …” „… approach argued in favor of applying the Brussels I Regulation by stressing that its scope would exclude …”

Article 55. Procedure for lodging claims S. 419-426

„… ................................................................................................ ...... 2 C. Scope …” „… hearing also serves to prevent legal actions.8 B. Historic development 2The scope of Article 55 EIR 2015 …” „… , certain provisions on a procedural process (to date unregulated) were included as an Annex. C. Scope 3With …”

Article 5. Judicial review of the decision to open main insolvency proceedings S. 70-73

„… ................................................................................................ ....................................... 3 I. Scope …” „… grounds of lack of international jurisdiction. This restricted scope aids the purpose of the provision to …” „… , Article 5(1) EIR I. Scope 3The remedy provided for by Article 5 EIR only applies to the opening of main …”

Article 11. Contracts relating to immoveable property S. 141-144

„… amounts 1 For delimining scopes also regarding Article 7(2)(sentence 2)(m) EIR see OLG Koblenz, Urt. v …” „… should therefore not be excluded from the scope of application of paragraph 1 merely because the contract …” „… ) EIR, Article 11(2) EIR does not provide for an expansion of its scope of application to other consent …”

Article 17. Protection of third-party purchasers S. 191-194

„… for consideration. In order to not unduly restrict the scope of application of the provision, the term …” „… for consideration.8 The scope of application of Article 17 EIR is precluded only where the acquiring …” „… optional, the provision is only applicable where the registration has actually taken place.16 The scope of …”

Article 83. Access to personal data via the European e-Justice Portal S. 525-526

„… ................................................................................................ ............................... 1 B. Scope …” „… Art. 24 mn. 1). B. Scope 2The European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) requested in his opinion to …”

Article 27. Conditions of access to information via the system of interconnection S. 244-248

„… scope of the interconnection to proceedings which concerned “consumer” debtors, meaning natural persons …” „… from the scope of interconnection, even those concerning self-employed and independent professionals4 …” „… distinction between three different categories of natural person debtors, depending on the scope of discretion …”

Article 54. Duty to inform creditors S. 414-418

„… ................................................................................................ ...... 3 C. Scope …” „… the insolvency of natural persons. C. Scope 4See the comments made at Article 53 EIR mn. 4 on the …” „… scope of application. 1 Criticising the discrimination of domestic creditors, e. g. Lenzing, in Bork/van …”

Section 1. Cooperation and communication S. 427-464

„… Articles 56 to 60 EIR ......................................................................... 1 B. Scope …” „… examples of “best practices”, see Skauradszun/Spahlinger above Art. 41 mn. 2. B. Scope of application of …” „… ). This implies that in case of doubt about the proper scope of their duties arising from Article 56 EIR …”

Article 53. Right to lodge claims S. 411-413

„… ................................................................................................ ...... 2 C. Scope …” „… counsel.8 C. Scope 4 Together with Article 54 EIR and Article 55 EIR, Article 53 EIR deals with notice to …”

Article 28. Publication in another Member State S. 249-251

„… . Mandatory and discretionary cases of publication ......................................... 3 II. Scope of …” „… 13:00:16 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm II. Scope of information to be published, and the …”

Article 48. Impact of closure of insolvency proceedings S. 390-392

„… ............................................................................ 1 B. Scope and interpretation …” „… dissolved in another Member State pursuant to the relevant lex societas. B. Scope and interpretation I …”

Article 79. Responsibilities of Member States regarding the processing of personal data in national insolvency registers S. 518-520

„… ................................................................................................ ............................... 1 B. Scope …” „… essentially declaratory.2 B. Scope 2Article 79 EIR solely refers to the data protection responsibilities of …”

Article 52. Preservation measures S. 405-410

„… ................................................................................................ ...... 2 C. Scope and interpretation …” „… play an important role (if any) in future coordination of main and secondary proceedings.8 C. Scope and …” „… limit the scope of orders pursuant to Article 52 EIR and the national law 19 Kemper, in …”

Article 85. Relationship to Conventions S. 531-534

„… Commonwealth existing at the time Regulation (EC) No 1346/2000 entered into force. Outline A. Purpose and scope …” „… ................................................................................................ ....... 8 A. Purpose and scope 1Article 85 EIR 2015, a slightly restated version of Article 44 EIR 2000,1 …”

Article 3. International jurisdiction S. 47-63

„… – bankruptcy tourism....................... 44 II. Scope of application of Article 3(1) EIR …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm II. Scope of application of Article 3(1) EIR 45Article 3 EIR only …” „… universal scope, Article 20 EIR. Territorial, i. e. secondary, proceedings have a fundamentally different …”

Article 18. Effects of insolvency proceedings on pending lawsuits or arbitral proceedings S. 195-198

„… proceedings.1 B. Historic development 2The provision corresponds to Article 15 EIR 2000. The scope of …” „… (arrangement) proceeding or a reorganisation proceeding.4 The scope of application also includes (German …”

Article 50. Subsequent opening of the main insolvency proceedings S. 396-399

„… ............................................................................ 1 B. Scope and interpretation …” „… the relevant Articles. B. Scope and interpretation I. Requisite elements 4Application of the exception …”

Article 2. Definitions S. 33-46

„… scope of the Regulation, whether or not the proceedings meet the criteria of Article 1(1) EIR. This …” „… therefore fall outside the scope of the EIR.5 Their recognition is governed by the Brussels Ia Regulation6 …” „… with two or more equal undertakings is also included within the scope of Article 2 no. 13 EIR and …”

Article 51. Conversion of secondary insolvency proceedings S. 400-404

„… ................................................................................................ ...... 3 C. Scope and interpretation …” „… listed in Annex A EIR in order to ensure the dominant role of the main insolvency proceedings. C. Scope …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ........................... 11 Chapter I General Provisions Article 1. Scope …” „… EU Insolvency Regulation Recast: Scope, Jurisdiction and Applicable Law, Zeitschrift für Europäisches …” „… im Umbruch, KSzW 2015, 191 Piekenbrock., The future scope of the European Insolvency Regulation, IILR …”

Article 30. Costs S. 254

„… . First, the delegations argued that the scope of this Article is to be limited to the cases in which the …”

Article 23. Return and imputation S. 220-225

„… ...................................................................... 5 1. Scope: Main proceedings …” „… . Requirements of Article 23(1) EIR 1. Scope: Main proceedings 5Article 23(1) EIR covers the main proceedings …”

Section 2. Coordination S. 465-514

„… the regulatory approach. The Union legislator did not extend the scope of the provisions on …” „… , Abberufung und Haftung, ZIP 2016, 1619; Smaliukas, Insolvency of Group of Companies in the scope of the new …”

Article 21. Powers of the insolvency practitioner S. 211-216

„… determines the scope of the estate as well. It must be distinguished: Concerning assets that the insolvency …” „… the exercise of powers only, not the general scope of the powers conferred on the insolvency …”

Article 41. Cooperation and communication between insolvency practitioners S. 336-347

„… agreements and protocols may be written or oral. Secondly, regarding the scope, agreements and protocols may …” „… insolvency practitioners are permitted.23 However, depending on its scope, the agreement may require the …” „… “closely”. Thus, in case of doubt about the proper scope of their duties arising from Article 41 EIR, they …”

Article 15. European patents with unitary effect and Community trade marks S. 159-161

„… is excluded under Article 3(2) EIR. It must be noted that the scope of application of Article 15 EIR …”

Article 37. Right to request the opening of secondary insolvency proceedings S. 315-323

„… secondary proceedings, thus excluding any rights of participation in the foreign proceedings from its scope …” „… cannot apply to proceedings which are, by virtue of Article 1 (2), excluded from the scope of the …”

Article 13. Contracts of employment S. 152-155

„… consent likewise lies within the scope of application of Article 13 EIR or whether this question is …”

Article 20. Effects of recognition S. 207-210

„… underlying problem is that the scope of the secondary proceedings is determined on the basis of the assets …”

Article 10. Reservation of title S. 136-140

„… of title may, however, fall within the scope of application of Article 8 EIR.6 II. Reservation of …”

Article 38. Decision to open secondary insolvency proceedings S. 324-331

„… ). The scope of the stay could be even more reduced if the underlying 14 Reinhart, in Münchener Kommentar …”

Introduction S. 1-10

„… . Domestic provisions only remain applicable if the proceedings are outside the scope of the EIR, see …”

doi.org/10.17104/9783406759031

Alessio Zaccaria, Martin Schmidt-Kessel, Reiner Schulze, Alberto Maria Gambino - EU eIDAS Regulation

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Alessio Zaccaria (ed.), Martin Schmidt-Kessel (ed.), Reiner Schulze (ed.), Alberto Maria Gambino (ed.)

EU eIDAS Regulation

Series: Beck International

Volume 2020

Results in this title

Article 2. Scope S. 46-47

„… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 2 Scope 1. This Regulation applies to electronic …” „… ................................................................................................ ............. 1 II. Scope of application …” „… of contracts or other formal or procedural requisites. II. Scope of application 2 Art. 2(1) states …”

Article 48. Committee procedure S. 357-369

„… the provision.82 It differs in the scope of regulation prescribed by the basic act.83 41In Article …” „… has been enacted incompletely in its scope of regulation. Consequently, for reasons of flexible and …” „… powers in the basic act .............................................. 12 b) Content and scope …”

Article 5. Data processing and protection S. 70-80

„… ................................................................................................ ..................... 1 II. Scope of the provision …” „… ............................................... 4 IV. Mandatory scope …” „… in order to understand its mandatory scope and to clarify the relationship between Art. 5 of …”

Article 47. Exercise of the delegation S. 345-356

„… Requirements: Option Rights ..................................... 16 aa) Scope of Delegation …” „… non-essential aspects remain within the Commission’s restricted scope and are subject of the delegated acts …” „… legislation under Art. 290 TFEU corresponds to the Commission’s implementing regulation within the scope of …”

Section 1. General provisions S. 134-174

„… or by negligence (Art. 13, paragraph 1). Essentially, this provision, while extending the scope of …” „… excessive specificity in relation to the wider scope of application of the same Regulation and, therefore …” „… request for a certain performance).18 Moreover, an even wider scope of application for a contractual …”

Section 4. Electronic signatures S. 213-275

„… the Belgian law, with respect to the pre-existing legislation, is the limitation of the scope of the …” „… up by an öffentliche Behörde within the scope of the office or by a person provided with public trust …” „… scope of application. Despite some differences in wording (eg, firma electrónica reconocida instead of …”

Article 46. Legal effects of electronic documents S. 337-344

„… ................................................................................... 2 2. Concept of an electronic document and scope of the provision............. 5 III. The legal …” „… admissibility as evidence in legal proceedings to the document itself. After examining the scope of the …” „… objective. 2. Concept of an electronic document and scope of the provision 5 The position of the only …”

Article 6. Mutual recognition S. 81-92

„… ................................................................................................ .......... 1 2. Scope of Article 6 …” „… ), which defines its Scope, can approximately be divided in two main areas: 1) one regarding the electronic …” „… directly applicable in all Member States. 2. Scope of Article 6 3Within the new EU regulatory framework the …”

Article 4. Internal market principle S. 63-69

„… the establishment of the internal market and is perfectly coherent with the legal nature and the scope …” „… services excluded by the scope of application of the uniform rules, such as trust services used exclusively …” „… notices significant extension of the scope of application of the Signature Directive, which only dealt …”

Article 50. Repeal S. 371-372

„… affected their cross-border use. Moreover, the limited scope of application of the Directive – only focused …” „… fall outside its scope of application6. In this scenario it could be theoretically argued that the …”

Article 9. Notification S. 106-109

„… addition to that, Article 7 of the eIDAS Regulation circumscribes de facto the scope of application of the …” „… scheme operates and its scope and, where applicable, the additional attributes which may be provided for …”

PART 1. INTRODUCTION S. 1-28

„… sector in the provision of those means13. 12 The abovementioned scopes have been attained through the …” „… to hereinafter. These conditions that have been elaborated to satisfy the scopes already cited17, and …” „… content.24 9In conjunction with these, and further legislative measures, the scope of the Regulation is …”

Article 11. Liability S. 121-125

„… engaged without too much fear – in the light of which should be limited rather than extended the scope of …” „… transactions fall under its scope of application, the Regulation only governs the liability of the three …”

Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council – Recitals S. 29-39

„… that case appropriate solutions should be discussed and developed within the scope of the …” „… should not cover the entire system environment in which such devices operate. Therefore, the scope of the …” „… creation device. As detailed in relevant standards, the scope of the certification obligation should …”

Article 49. Review S. 370

„… appropriate to modify the scope of this Regulation or its specific provisions, including Article 6, point (f …”

Article 12. Cooperation and interoperability S. 126-133

„… levels; (e) adopt guidance on the scope of peer review and its arrangements and examine the outcome of …” „… notice the broad scope of the competences, which cover the main goals of interoperability as set out in …”

Section 5. Electronic seals S. 276-315

„… , between natural person/electronic signature and legal person/electronic seal, thus limiting the scope of …” „… öffentliche Behörde within the scope of the office or by a person vested with public trust within his or her …” „… ). The scope of the theory supposes that an electronic seal be affixed by a non-authorised person …”

Article 52. Entry into force S. 374-376

„… Directive into the eiDAS Regime in relation to the products and services falling into the scope of …”

Article 7. Eligibility for notification of electronic identification schemes S. 93-95

„… determine the actual scope of application of the notification procedure, i. e. the conditions under which an …”

Article 10. Security Breach S. 110-120

„… this respect the initial version of Article 2 (Scope) proposed by the European Commission containing …” „… . It is stated, however, that the exact scope of the liability has still to be defined. Possible …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ................................................................................................ ........................................ 40 Article 2. Scope …”

Article 3. Definitions S. 48-62

„… . The scope of the legislation on electronic signature .................................. 18 3 …” „… the case of IT signatures13. 2. The scope of the legislation on electronic signature 18 The electronic …”

Section 7. Electronic registered delivery services S. 324-333

„… absolute since this latter solution reduces the scope of the evidence and thus makes it difficult to …”

Section 2. Supervision S. 175-197

„… proportionality mentioned in Art. 5 TEU.10 18Therefore, even from this point of view, the mandatory scope of the …” „… assistance. The particulars are set forth in Art. 18. The scope of the cooperation has to be defined as a …”

doi.org/10.17104/9783406759017

Marco Stief - Supplementary Protection Certificates (SPC)

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Marco Stief (ed.)

Supplementary Protection Certificates (SPC)

Series: Beck International

Volume 2021

Results in this title

E. Scope of Protection S. 39-41

„… E. Scope of Protection106According to Art. 5 para. 1 RegSPC, the effects of the SPC correspond to …” „… , but within the scope of protectionconferred by the basic patent and limited to the authorised product …” „… Schulte/Schell § 16a mn. 96.E. Scope of ProtectionStief 41 …”

A. Selected Decisions of the European and National Case Law S. 185-252

„… testing, is notwithin the scope of Regulation No 1768/92, as amended, and may not, therefore, be …” „… product outside the scope ofRegulation No 1768/92, as amended, as that scope is defined in Article 2 of …” „… particular, without undergoing safety andefficacy testing, is not within the scope of Council Regulation (EEC …”

Q. The SPC in Switzerland S. 165-184

„… scope of protection of an SPC alsoextends to salt forms of a product, which are not specifically …” „… specified in the MA,provided that these are covered by the scope of protection of the basic patent and …” „… restrict the scope of protection of the basic patent,to such an extent that the subject matter of the …”

F. Specific Practical Problems S. 42-56

„… F. Specific Practical ProblemsI. Scope of Protection: “Salt Issue”121 Pharmaceutical active …” „… product, i.e. the salt, being covered by the scope of protection of the basicpatent, even though the …” „… required.9125According to these explanations the scope of the Certificate protection is notnecessarily …”

B. Selected Legal Sources S. 253-354

„… 266Article 2. ScopeAny product protected by a patent in the territory of a Member State and …” „… contraryto the principles laid down in paragraph 1 or which restricts the scope of the articlesdealing with …” „… Regulation.(12) By limiting the scope of the exception to making for the purpose of export outsidethe Union …”

D. Subject Matter S. 38

„… product is limited twofold. Firstly, the product is only protected within the scope ofprotection conferred …” „… authorisation.102 Thus, the category and the scope of protection of the basic patent are taken intoaccount in …” „… to an expansion of the scope of protection, namely in cases whereadditional uses of the product are …”

B. Substantive Granting Prerequisites S. 13-31

„… categories,23 the selectionof the basic patent is also important for the subject matter and scope of …” „… protection ofthe SPC. The different scopes of pertinent patent categories are transferred into thescope of …” „… “extent of patent protection” and “scope of the protectionconferred by the basic patent”, used in …”

A. Purpose, History and Legal Character of the Certificate S. 4-12

„… ................................................................................ 22. Scope of Application …” „… ................................................................................................ .......... 101E. Scope of Protection …” „… ................................................................................... 121I. Scope of Protection: “Salt Issue …”

M. The SPC in the United Kingdom S. 111-136

„… effects of this separation on the scope and interpretation of UK SPC lawremain to be seen, but they have …” „… the scope or duration of post-Completion Day SPC rights.As of the date of writing, there has been no …” „… Manufacturing Waiver10 has also been retained (subject to amendments toadjust its territorial scope) in domestic …”

K. Recent Developments S. 69-96

„… unitary SPC2. An SPC manufacturing waiver3. An update of the scope of the EU patent research …” „… ProtectionCertificates in the EU” was expected to evaluate whether a “new European SPC title inits current scope, or …” „… ofinfringement in countries with a narrow scope of the Bolar exemption. However, thestudy found that this is only …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ................................................................................................ ......................................... 38E. Scope of Protection …” „… ................................................................................................ .................. 42I. Scope of Protection: “Salt Issue …” „… ............................................................................................. 142IV. Scope of Protection …”

L. The SPC in Germany S. 97-110

„… scope of protection conferred by the SPC withrespect to the product, Art. 4 RegSPC, must be determined …” „… proceedings, the LG Düsseldorffound Ranibizumab to infringe the SPC, i.e. to be within the scope of …” „… named per se in thepatent claim, was considered to be within the scope of protection conferred by the …”

O. The SPC in Italy S. 147-155

„… III. Subject Matter and Scope of Protection .................................................... 20IV …” „… the scope of protection they confer.13With regard to the eligibility for SPCs the definition of …” „… conducting studies in the paediatric population.III. Subject Matter and Scope of Protection20As in other EU …”

N. The SPC in France S. 137-146

„… .......................................................... 41IV. Scope of Protection …” „… determined by the scope of the SPC claims and was nottherefore limited solely to the product of the reference …” „… activeingredient to be within the scope of the patent claims for it to be considered as protected.10 However, after …”

G. Grant Procedure S. 57-64

„… choosebetween all products specified and included in the scope of the protection of the basicpatent. In terms of …” „… national patent law in determining the scope of protectionof the basic patent – decisions regarding the …” „… question whether the product to beprotected is still included in the scope of protection of the basic …”

C. Calculation of Term S. 32-37

„… . outside of the scope of medicinal products – as well. While at leastother inventions can already be …”

P. The SPC in The Netherlands S. 156-164

„… does not (have any authority to) determine the scope of protection of apatent. As such, the …”

doi.org/10.17104/9783406779275

Yuanshi Bu - Chinese Civil Code - The General Part -

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Yuanshi Bu

Chinese Civil Code - The General Part -

Series: Beck International

Volume 2021

Results in this title

II. Scope of Application S. 143-144

„… stood behind the decision to take out agency from the chapter of juristic act in the GRCL. II. Scope of …” „… statutory prohibition of agency.12 However, the scope of this prohibition is less clear. Some believe that …”

IV. Concurrence of Civil Liabilities S. 189-195

„… duplicating art. 122 Contract Law, art. 186 GRCL continues having a very limited scope of application96 and …” „… . Scope of Application 56 a) Concurrence between Contractual and Tort Liability. In the case of a …” „… the integral interest and the performance interest and the scopes of damage are different.100 For …”

VII. Innovations in the GRCL S. 13-14

„… expand the scope of legislative purpose.4 Considering this law is seen as a tool to implement various …” „… GRCL. 2. Scope of Regulation 2 Art. 2 GRCL states the scope of regulation of the civil law and …” „… relationship (身份关系),9 while another opinion excludes personality relationship from its scope, as personality …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… said, this book will try to limit the scope of foreign law as it sees fit. 5. Incorporation of court …” „… ................................................................................................ .................................... 14 2. Scope of Regulation …” „… ................................................................................................ ........................................... 94 b) Scope of Recovery …”

Index S. 259-264

„… authority.) – Scope of Application 13 3–6 Apparent Authority (表见代理) 15 – Elements 15 4–22 – Apparent …” „… Liability – Concurrence of civil liabilities 17 52 – scope of application 17 56–63 – defective performance …” „… liability (违约责任扩张型) 17 59 and concurrence caused by expansion of tort liability (侵权责任扩张型) 17 59 – scope of …”

III. Restitution S. 204-207

„… depending on the relevant field of law in China, while the original scope of restitution as used in other …” „… is another similar term, namely return of original object (原物返还请求权), which is narrower in scope and …” „… contracts, the beneficiary must, within the scope of reversion, return anything obtained to the performing …”

I. Overview S. 14-16

„… great controversy.3 Proponents believe this text is able to expand the scope of legislative purpose.4 …” „… natural to incorporate the political ambition into the GRCL. 2. Scope of Regulation 2 Art. 2 GRCL states …” „… the scope of regulation of the civil law and, compared to the GPCL, reverses the priority order …”

II. Prerequisites S. 158-160

„… act of agency without authority, beyond the scope of authority or after the expiration of authority …” „… his/her scope of authority1 and to a unilateral juristic act.2 The performance rendered vis-à-vis an …” „… Authority. To determine whether the authority has been exceeded, it is necessary to examine the scope of …”

II. General Part S. 51-60

„… addition, the large scope of nonprofit legal persons makes the common features of the subordinated types of …” „… business scope, has been followed quite strictly but abandoned definitely with the GRCL.31 When an …” „… enterprise concludes a contract outside its business scope, such contracts are not automatically void as far …”

IV. Custody and Custodian S. 37-42

„… the freedom of the person concerned, it is suggested that the court may delineate the scope of …” „… his duties and is barred from making disposal of the ward’s assets beyond this scope (art. 35 par. 1 …” „… custodian is the only eligible person to be a custodian.70 54 c) Rights. The scope of the custodian’s …”

V. Effects of Nullity and Avoidance S. 132-139

„… scope of bona fide third party and the relative effect have not been clarified.211 The following example …” „… 14), while the scope is limited to the actual performance. In the case of a concurrent restitution …” „… Liming (ed.), 691. 221 Liang Huixing, JoSU 2017/4, 63, exclude the legal impossibility from the scope of …”

III. Types of Agency S. 144-149

„… However, the scope of this prohibition is less clear. Some believe that only the direct declaration of …” „… person or the nonlegal-person organization within the scope of his/her competence, the act is effective …” „… may only be implicitly granted. The scope of implied authority is to be ascertained on the basis of …”

II. Grounds for Invalidity S. 112-123

„… violation of law” with the current one to limit the scope of mandatory norms to laws enacted by the …” „… permissible scope of a person of limited capacity are contracts to meet the needs of daily life.13 10cc …” „… formed.40 28 The scope of third parties include the successor of a specific property or the creditor of …”

I. Personality Rights S. 84-87

„… one in art. 2 TLL. The concept and scope of these rights can be determined only with the help of other …” „… regard: Right Concept Scope Relevant Norms Life (生命权) Right to live in safety Safety for the basis of …” „… from 08.04.2019 08:49:39 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Right Concept Scope Relevant Norms …”

I. Definition S. 158

„… act of agency without authority, beyond the scope of authority or after the expiration of authority …” „… his/her scope of authority1 and to a unilateral juristic act.2 The performance rendered vis-à-vis an …”

V. Consequence in Case of Refusal of Ratification S. 163-166

„… 34 c) Scope of Compensation. Regarding the scope of compensation, art. 171 par. 3 GRCL sets out that …” „… of agency without power of agency, exceeding the scope of his power of agency or after the expiration …”

II. Defensive Claims S. 201-204

„… of law in China, while the original scope of restitution as used in other civil law jurisdictions and …” „… of original object (原物返还请求权), which is narrower in scope and refers to return of possession.27 15 In …” „… the scope of reversion, return anything obtained to the performing party. This raises the question …”

III. Principles of Exercising Rights S. 83-84

„… is similar to the one in art. 2 TLL. The concept and scope of these rights can be determined only …” „… give an overview in this regard: Right Concept Scope Relevant Norms Life (生命权) Right to live in safety …”

Relevant Laws and Regulations S. 253-259

„… authority.) – Scope of Application 13 3–6 Apparent Authority (表见代理) 15 – Elements 15 4–22 – Apparent …” „… Liability – Concurrence of civil liabilities 17 52 – scope of application 17 56–63 – defective performance …” „… liability (违约责任扩张型) 17 59 and concurrence caused by expansion of tort liability (侵权责任扩张型) 17 59 – scope of …”

VI. Declaration of Death S. 43-44

„… : 160.00mm 240.00mm authority are also held to be eligible,90 which makes the scope altogether …” „… reappearance or by an affected person (art. 50 GRCL). The scope of equally eligible applicants is stipulated by …”

IV. Intellectual Property Rights S. 94-96

„… enrichment and loss exists causation.83 47 b) Scope of Recovery. According to art. 131 of the Opinions on the …” „… recovery of the original object is impossible, the monetary equivalent has to be paid.84 The scope of …”

VII. Individual Traders S. 44-46

„… the scope altogether considerably broad.91 In the case that both disappearance and death are applied …” „… being declared dead after his reappearance or by an affected person (art. 50 GRCL). The scope of equally …”

V. Other Remedies S. 211-213

„… the scope of application aside, it is worth examining the prerequisites and the priority of these …” „… by force majeure, no civil liability shall be borne, unless the law stipulates otherwise”. 1. Scope …”

III. Obligatory Rights S. 92-94

„… interests.82 4. Between the enrichment and loss exists causation.83 47 b) Scope of Recovery. According to …” „… paid.84 The scope of recovery depends on the mindset of the enriched person.85 A third-party in bad …”

V. Duty and Liability of the Agent S. 152-158

„… duty (art. 164 par. 1 GRCL). The scope of the agent’s duties is defined by relevant statutes and …” „… without authority, beyond the scope of authority or after the expiration of authority, the act has no …” „… applicable to representation by a juristic act, a statutory agent if he/she exceeds his/her scope of …”

V. Other Enumerated Rights S. 96-99

„… term, scope of protection, legal nature as well as allocation of rights and duties associated with data …” „… to contend for the replacement of the term “civil juristic act” by “juristic act”:6 (1) the scope of …”

II. Claims not Subject to Limitation S. 224-226

„… from the application scope of prescription: 20 1. Defensive claims including cessation of infringement …” „… scope of statutes of limitations by the SPC.66 III. Impermissibility of Party Agreements 28 Art. 197 …”

I. Doctrinal Basis and Categories of Legal Persons S. 48-51

„… by the Chinese legal tradition due to its broad scope and ability to promote social innovation.10 A …” „… public law legal persons. In addition, the large scope of nonprofit legal persons makes the common …”

I. Evolution History S. 99-102

„… act” by “juristic act”:6 (1) the scope of the two terms “civil juristic act” and “civil act” is …” „… Juristic Act 16 The scope of multilateral juristic acts (多方法律行为) is still subject to clarification …”

III. Other Invalidity Grounds S. 123-126

„… scope and juristic act subject to approval, which are completely deleted.93 Mental reservation and joke …” „… . Juristic Acts Subject to Approval 61a) Term and Scope of Application. Juristic acts subject to approval …”

IV. Compensation S. 207-211

„… cumulative application of punitive damages.66 46 In literature, the wide scope of application of punitive …” „… are not. Setting this dispute on the scope of application aside, it is worth examining the …”

III. Private Autonomy S. 17

„… with the specific characteristics and scope of application of property law.36 Given the negative …”

II. Establishment S. 78

„… distinction.10 In addition, it fails to convincingly state the specific advantage of extending the scope of …”

III. Liability S. 78

„… distinction.10 In addition, it fails to convincingly state the specific advantage of extending the scope of …”

I. General Requirements on Validity S. 112

„… violation of law” with the current one to limit the scope of mandatory norms to laws enacted by the …”

I. Evolution History S. 143

„… stood behind the decision to take out agency from the chapter of juristic act in the GRCL. II. Scope of …”

III. Impermissibility of Party Agreements S. 226

„… have been taken out from the scope of statutes of limitations by the SPC.66 III. Impermissibility of …”

IV. Representation S. 78-79

„… distinction.10 In addition, it fails to convincingly state the specific advantage of extending the scope of …”

I. Evolution History S. 166

„… performs an act of agency without power of agency, exceeding the scope of his power of agency or after the …”

II. Terms S. 142-143

„… stood behind the decision to take out agency from the chapter of juristic act in the GRCL. II. Scope of …”

I. Overview S. 77-78

„… specific advantage of extending the scope of legal persons to cover non-legal-person entities.11 II …”

II. Types S. 102-103

„… as a multilateral declaration of intention. 3. Multilateral Juristic Act 16 The scope of multilateral …”

II. Equality S. 16-17

„… necessity of the repetition is justified with the specific characteristics and scope of application of …”

IV. Fairness S. 17-18

„… with the specific characteristics and scope of application of property law.36 Given the negative …”

V. Declaration of Disappearance S. 42-43

„… personal rights (3) providing necessary help and supporting within the scope of availability.79 6 …”

IV. Cut-Off Periods S. 226-227

„… have been taken out from the scope of statutes of limitations by the SPC.66 III. Impermissibility of …”

VI. Protection of Personality Rights of Heroes and Martyrs S. 199-201

„… provision with regard to heroes and martyrs and has extended the scope of potential plaintiffs to persons …”

V. Interpretation S. 110-112

„… violation of law” with the current one to limit the scope of mandatory norms to laws enacted by the …”

I. Force Majeure S. 213-215

„… , no civil liability shall be borne, unless the law stipulates otherwise”. 1. Scope of Application 3 …”

IV. Non-Profit Legal Person S. 65-74

„… also the board members voting against it. This evidently unjustified broad scope of art. 43 par. 1 RMF …” „… organization, domicile, purpose, business scope, inner structure and organization, the procedure of selection …”

VIII. Customs as Source of Law S. 22-24

„… : 160.00mm 240.00mm from the scope of civil law sources and their applicability to civil disputes may be …”

II. Ability of Tort Liability S. 34-36

„… work to reduce the liability of the custodian and, hence, to determine the scope of the custodian and …”

V. Special Legal Person S. 74-77

„… legal person and may engage in civil activities within the scope of its competence, if it has …”

IV. Elements of Agency S. 149-152

„… duty (art. 164 par. 1 GRCL). The scope of the agent’s duties is defined by relevant statutes and …”

III. Types of Liabilities S. 186-189

„… duplicating art. 122 Contract Law, art. 186 GRCL continues having a very limited scope of application96 and …”

V. Good Samaritan Law S. 195-199

„… pecuniary damage and non-pecuniary damage. In terms of pecuniary damage, he has confined the scope of …”

I. Legal Capacity S. 30-34

„… , hence, to determine the scope of the custodian and minor’s liability. 26 The last peculiar element of …”

I. Standard Statute of Limitation S. 220-224

„… from the application scope of prescription: 20 1. Defensive claims including cessation of infringement …”

II. Rights in Things S. 87-92

„… provisions do not contain a difference regarding the scope of protection of rights of different owners. 15 In …”

II. Elements S. 166-171

„… performs an act of agency without power of agency, exceeding the scope of his power of agency or after the …”

Bibliography S. 233-253

„… 240.00mm Yin Zhiqiang (尹志强) Scope of Guardian and Types of Custody in the Regime of Custody for Minors (未 …” „… ) 2018/1, 160–168. Zhu Guangxin (朱广新) Deliberation on the Scope and Standard of Compensation for …”

IV. Grounds for Avoidance S. 126-132

„… argument that the determination of the scope of mistake is an issue to be solved by the judiciary.138 In …”

II. Debate over Independence of Civil Liability S. 180-186

„… terms. 18 c) Broad Scope of Compensation. Another reason why German law does not separate liability from …”

doi.org/10.17104/9783406779299

Christoph Althammer - Brussels IIa - Rome III

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Christoph Althammer (ed.)

Brussels IIa - Rome III

Series: Beck International

Volume 2020

Results in this title

Chapter I. Scope and Definitions S. 13-30

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 ScopeArt. 1 14 Arnold Reemers Publishing Services GmbH O:/Beck/Althammer/3d/Althammer.3d from …” „… . 9 On the term of private divorce in detail Gärtner p. 3 et seq. 10 note 10. ScopeArt. 1 3–4 16 …” „… ; BeckOK BGB/Heiderhoff EGBGB Art. 17 notes 81 et seq. ScopeArt. 1 8–10 18 Arnold Reemers Publishing …”

Chapter I. Scope, Relation with Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003, Definitions and Universal Application S. 313-324

„… . ScopeArt. 1 1–3 314 Arnold Reemers Publishing Services GmbH O:/Beck/Althammer/3d/Althammer.3d from …” „… see H. Roth IPRax 2000, 292. ScopeArt. 1 8 316 Arnold Reemers Publishing Services GmbH …” „… divorce according to German Law (Art. 17 para. 2 EGBGB) Gärtner p. 44 et seq. ScopeArt. 1 13–14 318 …”

Section 4. Enforceability of certain judgments concerning rights of access and of certain judgments which require the return of the child S. 208-231

„… -195/08 PPU, EU:C:2008:406, Inga Rinau; ECJ – C-335/17 Valcheva v Babanarakis, EU:C:2018:359. ScopeArt. 40 …” „… . ScopeArt. 40 2 210 Stapf Reemers Publishing Services GmbH O:/Beck/Althammer/3d/Althammer.3d from 25.02.2019 …” „… seq. ScopeArt. 40 6–10 212 Stapf Reemers Publishing Services GmbH O:/Beck/Althammer/3d/Althammer.3d …”

Chapter V. Relations with other instruments S. 259-274

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 III. Scope of Chapter V …” „… within its scope. Its governing principle is that the Regulation supersedes these international …” „… their geographical scope, beyond the EU. Furthermore, the principle is confirmed by its narrow …”

Introduction S. 1-12

„… parental responsibility. (7) The scope of this Regulation covers civil matters, whatever the nature of the …” „… from the scope of this Regulation as these are already covered by Council Regulation No 44/2001. The …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 II. Scope of application …”

Index S. 407-412

„… – right of access Bru 1 28 – scope Bru Intr. 2 ff., Bru 1 1 – stay of proceedings Bru 27 1 ff. – transfer …” „… Bru 56 1 – scope Bru 53 1 – working method Bru 57 1 ff. Certificate– Bru 21 12, Bru 40 1, Bru 41 1, 6 …” „… autonomy Rom 5 1, 3, 38, 8 – preference Rom 5 3 – recording Rom 5 29 – representation Rom 7 5 – scope of …”

Introduction S. 297-312

„… . (10) The substantive scope and enacting terms of this Regulation should be consistent with Regulation …” „… participating Member State concerned. (11) In order to clearly delimit the territorial scope of this Regulation …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 III. Scope of application …”

Chapter VI. Transitional provisions S. 275-284

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 I. Purpose 1 Chapter VI and its single Article 64 define the temporal scope of the Regulation, and …” „… matrimonial matters, did not include matters of parental responsibility in its material scope. At the same …” „… documents or authentic instruments that fall under the temporal scope of the Regulation as defined in …”

Section 5. Authentic instruments and agreements S. 232-235

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 III. Scope of Application …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm 4. Within the Scope of the Regulation …” „… and Swedish law.4 III. Scope of Application 1. Authentic Instruments 4Art. 46 applies to authentic …”

Appendix: Convention of 19 October 1996 – protection of children S. 391-406

„… of the Child of 20 November 1989, Have agreed on the following provisions – Chapter I Scope of the …” „… and defines its substantive scope of application. In this respect, Article 3 must also be taken into …” „… . Moreover, the scope of application of the Convention covers provisions regarding the right of visitation or …”

Section 6. Other provisions S. 236-246

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 III. Scope of Application …” „… III. II. Legislative History 2 The provision had no predecessor in earlier EU legislation.1 III. Scope …” „… not falling within the scope of application of the Regulation, recognition and enforcement of the …”

Chapter IV. Cooperation between central authorities in matters of parental responsibility S. 247-258

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 III. Scope …” „… .5 III. Scope 3 The scope of the entire Chapter IV is limited to matters of parental responsibility …” „… Article 67 (see below Art. 67 mn. 4). V. Interpretation 5 Within its scope (matters of parental …”

Section 3. Common provisions S. 122-158

„… change of residence. Moreover, for the purpose of determining the temporal scope of application of the …” „… matter of the proceedings falls within the scope of the regulation. Consequently, there is no review …” „… provisions of this regulation regarding its scope of application. In this respect, Article 1 of Regulation …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… .................................................................................................................................. 5 Chapter I. Scope and Definitions …” „… ................................................................................................. 13 Article 1. Scope …” „… ............................................................................ 208 Article 40. Scope …”

Section 1. Divorce, legal separation and marriage annulment S. 31-73

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 II. Scope …” „… commentary that is still relevant for the interpretation of today’s provisions. II. Scope 2The material scope …” „… related to matrimonial proceedings.4 3As to their personal and geographical scope, it is remarkable that …”

Chapter II. Uniform Rules on the Law Applicable To Divorce and Legal Separation S. 325-382

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 III. Scope …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1. Temporal scope of application …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2. Territorial scope of application …”

Chapter VII. Final provisions S. 285-296

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 III. Scope …” „… Children Protection Convention of 1996 mentioned above. III. Scope 3By referring to “two or more systems of …” „… . different sets of jurisdictional rules,2 which, secondly, fall within the material scope of the Regulation …”

Section 2. Application for a declaration of enforceability S. 186-202

„… within the scope of the European Enforcement Order Regulation, these judgments do not need an 1 Solomon …” „… content and scope of the title must therefore sometimes be made more concrete, cf. more closely …” „… for in Art. 28 et seq. is mandatory within the scope of the regulation.10 There are no exceptions …”

Section 1. Recognition S. 159-185

„… judgements falling under the scope of this Regulation. Solely the grounds of nonrecognition contained in Art …” „… scope of application of the Regulation.8 The parties are only allowed in accordance with para. 3 to …” „… the participation of the Member State body is constituent.18 7 Moreover, the material scope of the …”

Section 2. Parental responsibility S. 74-121

„… which the rules of jurisdiction of Articles 8–14 apply arises from the substantive scope of application …” „… jurisdiction for proceedings outside of the scope of application of the regulation in an accessory manner to …” „… Agency/D; ECJ – C-404/14; ECJ – C-499/15 W V v X; ECJ – C-111/17 PPU OL v PQ. Content overview I. Scope of …”

Chapter III. Other provisions S. 383-388

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 I. Purpose 1 Article 18 Rome III Regulation addresses the temporal scope of application. II …” „… because she/he is a refugee) is governed by German law.8 Within the scope of this treaty in particular …”

doi.org/10.17104/9783406759055

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