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Christoph G. Paulus, Reinhard Dammann - European Preventive Restructuring

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Christoph G. Paulus (ed.), Reinhard Dammann (ed.)

European Preventive Restructuring

Series: Beck International

Volume 2021

Results in this title

A. Purpose S. 253

„… thatentrepreneur as at the date of expiry of the discharge period.Recitals: 75–77OutlineA. Purpose …” „… ........................................................................................ 8A. Purpose1In order to come closer to a level playing field within the Union, the Directive …” „… point ofthe discharge period. The purpose of Article 21 is, thus, to have a Union-widecorrespondence of …”

A. Purpose S. 249-250

„… up-to-date informationabout these frameworks.Recitals: 72–82OutlineA. Purpose …” „… ................................................................................................ ............. 10A. Purpose1Title III of the Directive is pursuing a goal different from early warning and …” „… all natural persons or just consumers.3 Recital 72 adds another purpose of the present rule and its …”

A. Purpose S. 36-37

„… , 13, 14, 19, 20, 21, 24, 72, 73, 85, 86OutlineA. Purpose …” „… .............................................................................. 80VIII. The relationship between the Directive and the Transfer Directive ........... 86A. Purpose1 …”

A. Purpose of the norm S. 255-256

„… to in Article 21(1).Recitals: 21, 74, 83OutlineA. Purpose of the norm …” „… requirement for additional procedures to cease a disqualification................ 18A. Purpose of the norm1A …” „… disqualification may prohibit the entrepreneur fromstarting a new business. The purpose of Article 22 is to ensure …”

A. Purpose of the norm S. 78-79

„… riseto a likelihood of insolvency and can signal to them the need to act without delay.For the purposes …” „… . Purpose of the norm …” „… ........................................................................ 21A. Purpose of the norm1 The purpose of Article 3 is to ensure that all Member States establish …”

A. Purpose of the norm S. 261

„… purpose of such regime is to enable the debtor get a “fresh start” alreadyfrom the time of the court …” „… , 79, 80, 82, 83OutlineA. Purpose of the norm …” „… ordered by other authorities .......................................................... 37A. Purpose of …”

A. Purpose of the norm S. 283

„… appropriate procedures are in place toresolve any disputes over remuneration.Recitals: 89OutlineA. Purpose of …” „… ................................................................................................ .................... 12A. Purpose of the norm1Article 27 of the Directive deals with the supervisory and regulatory …”

A. Purpose of Title IV S. 273-274

„… : 85 and 86OutlineA. Purpose of Title IV …” „… . Purpose of Title IV1Title IV deals with a set of provisions regarding measures to increase efficiency …”

A. Purpose of the norm S. 279-280

„… . Purpose of the norm …” „… ................................................................................................ ..................... 22A. Purpose of the norm1Title IV of the Directive contains certain measures that are aimed at …”

A. Purpose of the norm (Paulus) S. 60-61

„… purposes of this Directive, the following definitions apply:(1) ‘restructuring’ means measures aimed at …” „… ) taking partial control over the assets or affairs of the debtor during negotiations.2. For the purposes …” „… ) insolvency;b) likelihood of insolvency;c) micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (‘SMEs”).OutlineA. Purpose …”

B. Definitions S. 61-76

„… principle,holders of debt instruments that may be computed as own funds for accounting purposes(e.g. participating …” „… purpose of this definition is to set out the range of measures that couldbe included in the restructuring …” „… preventive purpose of avoiding the opening ofclassical insolvency proceedings.1414From a practical point of …”

Directive (EU) 2019/1023 of the European Parliament and of the Council S. 9-35

„… importance for class formation purposes,such as claims from connected parties, and that their national law …” „… communications. Examplesof such means could include a purpose-built system for the electronic transmissionof such …” „… business relations.(31) For the purpose of assisting the parties with negotiating and drafting …”

B. Article 22 concerns entrepreneurs S. 256-257

„… new business. The purpose of Article 22 is to ensure that an entrepreneur whohas obtained a discharge …” „… conditioned of theopening of a new procedure. See commentary on this article infra at F.4 The purpose of …” „… purposeof Article 22 (and the rest of Title III of the Directive) is to enable insolvent entrepre-neurs to …”

Article 9. Adoption of restructuring plans (Dammann) S. 146-167

„… mandatory valuation of thecollateral for class-formation purposes.V. The option to create a separate class …” „… classes for the purposes of adopting a restructur-ing plan.Member States may also provide that workers …” „… purposes, such asclaims from connected parties. The leading case in France is the Ludendo …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… with most up-to-date contents.The purpose of this commentary is manifold: Since a Directive is, as it …” „… guidance for additional and future interpreta-tions. The purpose is to unveil the complexities which are to …” „… ) ................................................................................... 35A. Purpose …”

C. Par. 2 (Paulus) S. 76-78

„… instrument all over the Member States of the EU. After all, the differencesbetween the purposes of insolvency …” „… . 1 EIRmight serve as guidance. Even though the purpose of that description remains some-what unclear …” „… the need to act without delay.For the purposes of the first subparagraph, Member States may make use …”

Article 13. Workers (Lynch Fannon) S. 198-209

„… provide forsuch approval in such cases.Recitals: 2, 3, 10, 48, 60–63, 68–69OutlineA. Purpose …” „… ................................................................................................ ............................... 1B. Emergence of Article 13 in the legislative development of the Directive ........... 6C. Purpose …” „… . Purpose1The position of European workers in the context of proposals for the introductionof rescue …”

Article 16. Appeals (Paulus) S. 216-220

„… whose appeal is upheld.Recital: 65OutlineA. Purpose …” „… ................................................................................................ ........ 12A. Purpose1 A careful reading of Article 16 and the corresponding Recital 65 reveals thatmember …” „… plan. But when and if they do, some harmonisingmeasures are to be observed. Their purpose is, as …”

Article 15. Effects of restructuring plans (Richter) S. 214-216

„… the process of the adoption of therestructuring plan would defeat the entire purpose of the Directive …” „… whose appeal is upheld.Recital: 65OutlineA. Purpose …” „… ................................................................................................ ........ 12A. Purpose1 A careful reading of Article 16 and the corresponding Recital 65 reveals thatmember …”

Article 14. Valuation by the judicial or administrative authority (Dammann) S. 209-214

„… cram-down under point (ii)of Article 11(1)(b).2. Member States shall ensure that, for the purpose of taking …” „… mayappoint or hear properly qualified experts.3. For the purposes of paragraph 1, Member States shall ensure …” „… : 49, 50, 63OutlineA. Purpose …”

B. Specific rules related to consolidation of proceedings S. 271-273

„… damages caused by the use of business vehicles for private purposes orvice-versa. But although in real …” „… ofprocedureRecitals: 85 and 86OutlineA. Purpose of Title IV …” „… . Purpose of Title IV1Title IV deals with a set of provisions regarding measures to increase efficiency …”

B. Start of discharge period, par. 1 S. 253-254

„… thatentrepreneur as at the date of expiry of the discharge period.Recitals: 75–77OutlineA. Purpose …” „… ........................................................................................ 8A. Purpose1In order to come closer to a level playing field within the Union, the Directive …” „… point ofthe discharge period. The purpose of Article 21 is, thus, to have a Union-widecorrespondence of …”

Article 6. Stay of individual enforcement actions (Richter) S. 103-124

„… ...................................................................................... 2I. The specific purpose of the stay (Article 6 par. 1 1st subparagraph) .......... 2II. Official …” „… . 4.B. Specific parameters of the stayI. The specific purpose of the stay (Article 6 par. 1 1st …” „… ”. Recital 32 further describes the aims of the stay by includingthe further purpose of enabling the debtor …”

Article 4. Availability of preventive restructuring frameworks (Garcimartin) S. 85-97

„… national law,provided that such a test has the purpose of excluding debtors that do not have aprospect of …” „… . Purpose …” „… ................................................................................................ ............................. 40A. Purpose1 This provision lays down one of the main obligations deriving from the Directive:the …”

Article 18. Protection for other restructuring related transactions (Lynch Fannon) S. 229-238

„… Business in Europe, Oxford UniversityPress 2020 forthcoming.OutlineA. Purpose and background …” „… ................................................................................................ ......... 20A. Purpose and background1 Recital 2 reiterates the whole point of preventive restructuring namely …” „… the unnecessary liquidation of viable enterprises”. This is worth bearing inmind when the purpose of …”

Article 8. Content of restructuring plans (Veder) S. 141-146

„… applicable, the classes into which the affected parties have been grouped,for the purpose of adopting the …” „… : 42OutlineA. Purpose of the norm …” „… ................................................................................................ ......... 24A. Purpose of the norm1 Article 8 of the Directive lays down minimum standards for the content of …”

Article 10. Confirmation of restructuring plans (Garcimartin) S. 167-176

„… , 50, 51 and 52OutlineA. Purpose …” „… ................................................................................................ ........................... 31Confirmation of restructuring plans Art. 10Garcimartin 167A. Purpose1 The purpose of this provision …” „… the plan and its purpose is to legitimate the democraticdecision.9 The competent authority must verify …”

A. General comments S. 270-271

„… cannothave the purpose to cease sanctions ordered in a criminal case. In any event, if thedisqualification …” „… , for the purposes of obtaining a fulldischarge of debt, either in separate but coordinated procedures …” „… purposes orvice-versa. But although in real life, those two may be difficult to keep apart ex antewhen the …”

D. Permissible side effect, par. 3 S. 255

„… to in Article 21(1).Recitals: 21, 74, 83OutlineA. Purpose of the norm …” „… requirement for additional procedures to cease a disqualification................ 18A. Purpose of the norm1A …”

Article 32. Amendment of Directive (EU) 2017/1132 (Paulus) S. 294

„… equaltreatment of shareholders.Recital: 961 The purpose of this article is, pursuant to Recital 96, to align …” „… purpose derogations are to be implemented with regard to– the early warning system (cf. Article 3 of the …”

Article 5. Debtor in possession (Veder) S. 97-103

„… OutlineA. Purpose of the norm …” „… ..................................................................... 21A. Purpose of the norm1Article 5 lays down one of the fundamental features of the preventive …” „… appointment of apractitioner in the field of restructuring, for the purpose of assisting the parties …”

H. The relationship between the Directive, the EIR 2015 and Brussels Ia S. 50-59

„… disparities between nationallaws which is the purpose of the Directive. Consequently, according to Recital 13 …” „… comply with certain minimum principlesof effectiveness.57Hence, the scope and purpose of both instruments …” „… inwhich, for the “purpose of rescue”, adjustment of debt, “reorganization” or liquidation:(a) a debtor is …”

F. Best Practices S. 282-283

„… procedures are in place toresolve any disputes over remuneration.Recitals: 89OutlineA. Purpose of the norm …” „… ................................................................................................ .................... 12A. Purpose of the norm1Article 27 of the Directive deals with the supervisory and regulatory …”

B. Supervision S. 283-284

„… appropriate procedures are in place toresolve any disputes over remuneration.Recitals: 89OutlineA. Purpose of …” „… ................................................................................................ .................... 12A. Purpose of the norm1Article 27 of the Directive deals with the supervisory and regulatory …”

Article 31. Relationship with other acts and international instruments (Paulus) S. 293-294

„… shareholders.Recital: 961 The purpose of this article is, pursuant to Recital 96, to align company law and theadoption …” „… plan even though Article 12might be vague in this regard.32 To achieve this purpose derogations are to …”

Article 33. Review clause (Paulus) S. 294-295

„… equaltreatment of shareholders.Recital: 961 The purpose of this article is, pursuant to Recital 96, to align …” „… purpose derogations are to be implemented with regard to– the early warning system (cf. Article 3 of the …”

G. Support to employees’ representatives S. 83-85

„… information regarding the availability of earlywarning tools. The purpose of this rule is to increase the …” „… national law,provided that such a test has the purpose of excluding debtors that do not have aprospect of …”

C. End of discharge period, par. 2 S. 254-255

„… . Purpose of the norm …” „… requirement for additional procedures to cease a disqualification................ 18A. Purpose of the norm1A …”

Article 7. Consequences of the stay of individual enforcement actions (Richter) S. 124-141

„… stay even wherethere would not otherwise be valid reasons to do so based on the purposes and effects …” „… . The one feature that Member States will still need toconsider for the purposes of implementing Article …” „… tolegislator’s intent and thus the purpose of the operative rule.21As regards element (b), the fact that the …”

B. Entrepreneurs that have acted dishonestly or in bad faith S. 261-262

„… ordered by other authorities .......................................................... 37A. Purpose of …” „… of circumstances. The purpose ofArticle 23 is to safeguard the Member States’ legitimate interests in …”

G. Disqualifications ordered by other authorities S. 268-269

„… it would criticisable and against the purpose of the Directive, ifan entrepreneur was denied access …” „… purpose to cease sanctions ordered in a criminal case. In any event, if thedisqualification order was …”

Article 19. Duties of directors where there is a likelihood of insolvency (Corno) S. 238-249

„… conduct that threatens theviability of the business.Recitals: 70–71OutlineA. Purpose of Article 19 and of …” „… ......................................................................................... 38A. Purpose of Article 19 and of the implementing Member States’ rules1 Article 19 of the Directive …” „… OutlineA. Purpose …”

Article 11. Cross-class cram-down (Veder) S. 176-189

„… OutlineA. Purpose of the norm …” „… ..................................................................... 45A. Purpose of the norm1Pursuant to Article 10 par. 1 of the Directive, restructuring plans that (i …” „… of the Directive. In the case of a legal person, MemberStates are able to decide if, for the purpose …”

Article 17. Protection for new financing and interim financing (Lynch Fannon) S. 220-229

„… ................................................................................................ ................................ 5C. Purpose …” „… pursue ‘robust restructuring frameworks’ and those whodo not.14C. Purpose12 The policy underlying this …” „… Irish Scheme of Arrange-ment in Ch. 14. This restructuring framework is to all intents and purposes the …”

Article 12. Equity holders (Garcimartin) S. 189-198

„… OutlineA. Purpose …” „… .......................................................................................... 29A. Purpose1 Article 12 is a “shall” provision: It establishes an obligation for Member States …” „… principle, holders of debt instruments that may be computed as ownfunds for accounting purposes (e.g …”

D. Remuneration S. 285

„… creditors;(d) lodging of challenges and appeals.Recitals: 90, 911Recital 90 explains the purpose of this norm …”

E. Information to employee representatives on early warning tools S. 83

„… information regarding the availability of earlywarning tools. The purpose of this rule is to increase the …”

F. Easy accessible online information about early warning tools S. 83

„… information regarding the availability of earlywarning tools. The purpose of this rule is to increase the …”

F. No requirement for additional procedures to cease a disqualification S. 259

„… purpose of such regime is to enable the debtor get a “fresh start” alreadyfrom the time of the court …”

C. Codes of conduct S. 284-285

„… creditors;(d) lodging of challenges and appeals.Recitals: 90, 911Recital 90 explains the purpose of this norm …”

E. When must a disqualification cease S. 258-259

„… dischargeperiod). The purpose of such regime is to enable the debtor get a “fresh start” alreadyfrom the time of …”

F. Longer disqualification periods for certain professions S. 267-268

„… it would criticisable and against the purpose of the Directive, ifan entrepreneur was denied access …”

Article 28. Use of electronic means of communication (Paulus) S. 285-287

„… creditors;(d) lodging of challenges and appeals.Recitals: 90, 911Recital 90 explains the purpose of this norm …”

C. Relationship to EU 2015/848; cross-border issues S. 6-7

„… does not really becomeclear what this advantage has got to do with the design, purpose, and existence …”

B. Access to full discharge, par. 1 S. 250-251

„… another purpose of the present rule and its context in Title III: Byunitising the discharge possibilities …”

B. Proceedings and measures falling within the scope of the Directive S. 37-46

„… Dammann 39conditions for the opening with a description of the purpose, the implementation, theeffects and …” „… business.48For the purpose of the illustration of the “Vertragshilfemodell”, the characteristics of42 …”

B. The data to be collected S. 289-291

„… uniformly across the EU for reporting purposes. Otherwise,different Member States may report data with …”

I. The goals of the Directive S. 1-3

„… purpose of thePreventive Restructuring Framework to avoid the insolvency-caused losses of employ-ments.4 …”

B. Historical development S. 4-6

„… do with the design, purpose, and existence of theDirective. Possibly, this is a hint to the original …”

D. Which early warning tools must be available? S. 80-83

„… tools. The purpose of this rule is to increase the support of employees and theirrepresentatives, cf …”

B. Scope of Article 25 S. 274-277

„… the purpose of taking adecision on certain valuations, judicial or administrative authorities may …”

doi.org/10.17104/9783406779350

Gunnar Kilian, Joachim Gutmann - People Sustainability

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Gunnar Kilian (ed.), Joachim Gutmann (ed.)

People Sustainability

Series: Haufe Fachbuch

Volume 2023

Results in this title

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… , PurposeGunnar Kilian • Joachim Gutmann (Hrsg.)Hinweis zum Urheberrecht:Alle Inhalte dieses eBooks sind …” „… Consulting AG, HamburgPartizipation, Wertschätzung, PurposeIn den letzten Jahrzehnten hat sich …” „… SustainabilityGunnar Kilian, Joachim Gutmann (Hrsg.)People SustainabilityPartizipation, Wertschätzung, Purpose Haufe …”

Literaturempfehlungen der Herausgeber und Autoren S. 247-258

„… . Ein Praxisbericht ergänzt die Ausführungen.Esch, Franz-Rudolf: Purpose und Vision . Wie Unternehmen …” „… Simon Sineks TED-Talk treibt das Thema Purpose kuriose Blüten. Der Unternehmenszweck wird vielfach zur …” „… Purpose und Vision definieren, kommunizieren und ins tägliche Handeln übersetzen, erfahren sie in diesem …”

Soziale Nachhaltigkeit: Sicherheit, Gesundheit und Wohlbefinden fördern die Resilienz von Menschen und Unternehmen S. 187-200

„… Anwendung dieses Rahmens ist definiert über den Purpose der Unternehmensgruppe. In einem gemeinsamen …” „… »Discovery-Prozess« mit den Länder-organisationen und der Unternehmenszentrale wurde bereits 2008 der Purpose …” „… be-schrieben: »We bring the best of fruit for a healthy and enjoyable life«.Dieser Purpose wird flankiert von …”

Nachhaltigkeit – ist HR der Aufgabe gewachsen? S. 29-42

„… PurposeDer Startpunkt wird die Auseinandersetzung mit dem Unternehmenszweck sein. Ob es gelingt, den Purpose …”

Inner Development Goals für eine neue Agenda nachhaltiger Führung S. 171-186

„… Organisation »On Purpose«.Marlen NebelungMarlen Nebelung ist psychologische Unternehmensberaterin und Coach …” „… relevant, um Mitarbeitenden Identifikation mit einem übergreifenden »Purpose« des Unternehmens zu …”

Nachhaltigkeitsstrategie und Kulturwandel bei CMS Deutschland S. 129-142

„… einheitliches Verständnis des Purpose ist Voraussetzung für eine funktionierende Nach-haltigkeitsstrategie. y In …” „… einheitliches Verständnis des Purpose – also warum CMS diese Themen angehen will und welches Ambitionsniveau wir …” „… : https://cms.law/de/deu/about-us/unternehmerische-verantwortung/purposeCMS Deutschland, Green Trail …”

Nachhaltigkeit in HR-Prozessen – Werttreiber und Resilienzfaktor S. 233-246

„… Fairness verpflich-tet zeigen. Sinnhaftigkeit, ein bewegender Purpose, führt zu einer starken Motivation …” „… . Purpose führt zu Performance und Performance am Ende des Tages zu Profit.Dieser Zusammenhang ist auch für …” „… allem junge Talente Wert. Sie müssen bereits in Stellenausschreibungen erkennen, was dieser Purpose für …”

Mitarbeitendenbindung als Teil einer nachhaltigen Unternehmenskultur S. 105-114

„… Tätigkeit selbst (Purpose) und aus guter Führung, Feedback und Kommunikation können weder durch modische …” „… Unternehmens an sich. Der schönste Unternehmens-Purpose nutzt bei Mitarbeitenden der Genera-tion Z in der Regel …”

Sustainable People Management bei CARIAD SE S. 115-128

„… heißt dieser Purpose bei Cariad: More Time for Coding.Das Digitalstrategie-ProjektUm das People …” „… verankern zu können, haben wir den Cariad-Purpose »More Time for Coding« zu unserem …”

Stichwortverzeichnis S. 259-264

„… psychische Belastung 81psychische Erkrankung 81psychische Gesundheit 81, 116, 139, 225Purpose 40, 44, 106 …”

Rechtsrahmen für eine nachhaltige Personalarbeit S. 43-56

„… ankündigt. Konkrete Veränderungen und klare Zielsetzungen sind not-wendig, um den viel gepriesenen »Purpose …”

Leitwertbasiertes Gesundheitsmanagement S. 201-216

„… Unternehmensidentität und Purpose, y hybride oder virtuelle Meetings, y flexible Arbeitsweisen und y konzentrierte …”

doi.org/10.34156/9783648173435

Oliver Haas, Brigitte Huemer, Ingrid Preissegger - Resilienz in Organisationen

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Oliver Haas, Brigitte Huemer, Ingrid Preissegger

Resilienz in Organisationen

2022

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2 Sinn, Purpose und ein attraktives Zukunftsbild S. 39-60

„… Unternehmen ist die Argumentation unübersehbar: Purpose-getriebene Organisationen haben das Potenzial, die …” „… Potenziale zu nutzen, um die Zukunft aktiv zu gestalten. 2.1.1 Den Purpose kultivieren Purpose-Diskussionen …” „… purpose-getriebenen Organisation bedeutet Transparenz, nicht nur formale Informationen wie Organisationsstruktur …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… Buch ......................................................... 36 2 Sinn, Purpose undein attraktives …” „… Zukunftsbild ...................................... 39 2.1 Purpose– denDaseinszweck erkennen …” „… .............................................. 39 2.1.1 Den Purpose kultivieren ..................................................... 41 2.1.2 Dem …”

Literatur S. 215-218

„… strategy to purpose. In: Harvard Business Review, November-December 1994, S. 80 – 88. Barton, D./Horváth …” „… schaffen. München. Fink, F./Moeller, M. (2018): Purpose Driven Organizations, Sinn– Selbstorganisation …” „… Technik. Heidelberg. Scharmer, C. O./Senge, P./Jaworski, J./Flowers, B. S.(2005): Presence. Human Purpose …”

4 Transformation als Prozess verstehen S. 175-204

„… , jedoch potenzialorientierter Blick ermöglicht die Transformation zu mehr Resilienz. 2. Prinzip Purpose …” „… : Mit einem starken Purpose können sich Mindset und Verhalten leichter und schneller verändern. 176 4.1 …” „… Punkt kann die Arbeit mit dem Fragebogen eine gute Orientierung geben. 2. Prinzip Purpose Etwas radikal …”

3 Die vier Gestaltungsfelder am Weg zur resilienten Organisation – das Modell für Resilienz in Organisationen S. 61-174

„… bedeutet und dass wir gut beraten sind, dem Purpose der Organisation, dem vorherrschenden Mindset und …” „… ? 66 3.1 Gestaltungsfeld ICH Berufliche Sinnsuche mithilfe desPurpose Venn Diagram Einen weiteren Weg …” „… der Sinnsuche, jenen des IKIGAI, haben wir bereits bei den Überlegungen zum Purpose des Unternehmens …”

Stichwortverzeichnis S. 223-227

„… Purpose 36, 39, 103, 167, 178 Megatrend 20 – Definition 39 Menschenbild 48, 145, 183 – Leitfragen 42 …” „… Metaperspektive 140 – persönlicher 68, 70 Mindset 46, 49, 176, 178, 179 Purpose Venn Diagram 41, 67, 68 …”

1 Die neue Welt und ihre Dynamik S. 19-38

„… Purpose mit einem passenden Werterahmen sein, aber auch Klarheitüber die Ziele der Organisation. Was uns …” „… persönlicher und organisationaler Resilienz. Es geht hier um die Frage: Was ist der Purpose, also der …” „… klar, dass Purpose allein noch nicht genügt: Purpose wird von den Werten und den gemeinsamen Anliegen …”

doi.org/10.34156/9783791053974

Alexander Proelß, Amber Rose Maggio, Eike Blitza, Oliver Daum - United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

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Alexander Proelß (ed.), Amber Rose Maggio (ed.), Eike Blitza (ed.), Oliver Daum (ed.)

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

Series: Beck International

Volume 2021

Results in this title

Article 1. Purposes S. 2275-2278

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmANNEX IVSTATUTE OF THE ENTERPRISEArticle 1Purposes1. The Enterprise is the …” „… . In carrying out its purposes and in the exercise of its functions, the Enterprise shallact in …” „… )ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 141. Use of the Area exclusively for peaceful purposes S. 982-986

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmArticle 141Use of the Area exclusively for peaceful purposesThe Area shall …” „… be open to use exclusively for peaceful purposes by all States, whethercoastal or land-locked …” „… A. Boczek, Peaceful Purposes of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,ODIL 20 (1989 …”

Article 88. Reservation of the high seas for peaceful purposes S. 682-687

„… Article 88Reservation of the high seas for peaceful purposesThe high seas shall be reserved for peaceful …” „… purposes.Bibliography: Boleslaw A. Boczek, Peaceful Purposes Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Lawof …” „… , Rüdiger Wolfrum, Restricting the Use of the Sea to Peaceful Purposes:Demilitarization in Being, GYIL 24 …”

Article 32. Immunities of warships and other government ships operated for non-commercial purposes S. 250-254

„… warships and other government ships operated fornon-commercial purposesWith such exceptions as are …” „… warships and other governmentships operated for non-commercial purposes.Bibliography: James Crawford …” „… Exchange v. McFaddon, 11 U.S. 116 (1812)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 31. Responsibility of the flag State for damage caused by a warship or other government ship operated for non-commercial purposes S. 248-250

„… orother government ship operated for non-commercial purposesThe flag State shall bear international …” „… operated fornon-commercial purposesWith such exceptions as are contained in subsection A and in Articles 30 …” „… operated for non-commercial purposes.Bibliography: James Crawford, Execution of Judgments and Foreign …”

Index S. 2553-2618

„… purposes 141 1 etseq., see also Use of the Area exclusively forpeaceful purposesArticles on the …” „… background 291 2– purpose and function 291 1Accession to the Convention 307 1 et seq.– deposit of instruments …” „… 307 3 et seq.– purpose and function 307 1Accommodation of activities in the Area and inthe marine …”

Article 240. General principles for the conduct of marine scientific research S. 1617-1624

„… apply:(a) marine scientific research shall be conducted exclusively for peaceful purposes;(b) marine …” „… Purposes, MPEPIL, available at: http://www.mpepil.com.; Alfred H. A. Soons, MarineScientific Research and …” „… : Report of the Secretary-General, UN Doc. A/40/535 (1985)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 80. Artificial islands, installations and structures on the continental shelf S. 628-634

„… purposes.Bibliography: Moira L. McConnell, The Law Applicable on the Continental Shelf, General Reports of theXVIIIth …” „… resources, but extends the scope of the right to drilling ‘for all purposes.’Part VI. Continental shelfArt …” „… . A.672(16) of 19 October 1989ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 28. Civil jurisdiction in relation to foreign ships S. 237-241

„… government ships operatedfor non-commercial purposesArticle 29Definition of warshipsFor the purposes of this …” „… State should not stop or divert a foreign ship passing through theterritorial sea for the purpose of …” „… execution against or arrest the ship for the purpose ofany civil proceedings, save only in respect of …”

Article 176. Legal status S. 1228-1232

„… purposes.Bibliography: Edward D. Brown, Sea-Bed Energy and Minerals: The International Legal Regime (2001); MalcolmN …” „… Opinion of 11 April1949, ICJ Reports (1949), 174ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… fulfilment of its purposes’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 …”

Article 301. Peaceful uses of the seas S. 1943-1947

„… construction of the term ‘peaceful purposes’.Broadly speaking, two propositions could be identified: the first …” „… measure,decisions must fulfil the criteria of being ‘purpose-oriented, and that there must be a proper,justifiable …” „… the Charter of the United Nations.Bibliography: Boleslaw A Boczek, Peaceful Purposes of the United …”

Article 81. Drilling on the Continental Shelf S. 634-639

„… purposes.Bibliography: Moira L. McConnell, The Law Applicable on the Continental Shelf, General Reports of theXVIIIth …” „… resources, but extends the scope of the right to drilling ‘for all purposes.’Part VI. Continental shelfArt …” „… (1978), 3ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 29. Definition of warships S. 241-244

„… operatedfor non-commercial purposesArticle 29Definition of warshipsFor the purposes of this Convention …” „… December2012, ITLOS Reports (2012), 332ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51. ‘For the purposes of this convention …”

Article 60. Artificial islands, installations and structures in the exclusive economic zone S. 464-480

„… ) installations and structures for the purposes provided for in article 56 and othereconomic purposes;(c …” „… ) installations and structures for the purposesprovided for in article 56 and other economic purposes; (c …” „… %20-%2020160712%20-%20Award.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 140. Benefit of mankind S. 976-982

„… exclusively for peaceful purposesThe Area shall be open to use exclusively for peaceful purposes by all States …” „… : http://www.itlos.org/fileadmin/itlos/documents/cases/case_no_17/adv_op_010211.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11I. Purpose and Function1Art. 140 introduces basic objectives for the usage regime of the Area and …”

Article 143. Marine scientific research S. 989-1002

„… , there was no consensus that the notion ‘peaceful purposes’precludes military activities; moreover it is …” „… that purpose. The Authority shall promote andencourage the conduct of marine scientific research in the …” „… at:http://www.unep.org/delc/Portals/119/Biosprecting-Issuepaper.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 133. Use of terms S. 936-943

„… purposes of this Part:(a) ‘resources’ means all solid, liquid or gaseous mineral resources in situ in the …” „… National Jurisdiction: Legal and Policy Framework (2011)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111. ‘For the purpose of this Part: ‘recources’ means all […] mineral resources’. . . . 112. ‘in situ …”

Article 27. Criminal jurisdiction on board a foreign ship S. 229-237

„… merchant ships and government ships operatedfor commercial purposesArticle 27Criminal jurisdiction on board …” „… without discrimination’. The purpose of thiselimination was to allow for cases:‘[…] in which special …” „… by its laws for the purpose of an arrest or investigation on board a foreign shippassing through the …”

Article 132. Grant of greater transit facilities S. 933-936

„… the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. III (1995)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… GmbHO:/Beck/Proells/3d/PART X.3d from 20.02.2017 18:08:333B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and …” „… agreements which grant greater facilitiesprevail.5Transit facilities, for the purposes of this article …”

Article 18. Meaning of passage S. 181-186

„… the territorial sea for the purpose of:(a) traversing that sea without entering internal waters or …” „… navigation or arerendered necessary by force majeure or distress or for the purpose of rendering assistanceto …” „… Burundi, Arbitral Award 4 March 1991, ILR 96 (1994), 279ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 30. Non-compliance by warships with the laws and regulations of the coastal State S. 244-248

„… government ship operated for non-commercial purposesThe flag State shall bear international responsibility …” „… size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9I. Purpose and Function1Art. 30 outlines the steps that may be taken to ensure that warships comply …”

Preamble S. 1-17

„… advancement of allpeoples of the world, in accordance with the Purposes and Principles of the UnitedNations as …” „… . Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39I. Purpose and Function1 The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 12 December 1982 …”

Article 147. Accommodation of activities in the Area and in the marine environment S. 1035-1046

„… international sealanes;(d) such installations shall be used exclusively for peaceful purposes;(e) such …” „… Release, Judgment of 23 December 2002, ITLOS Reports (2002), 10ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29d) Exclusive use for peaceful purposes (lit. d …”

Article 77. Rights of the coastal State over the continental shelf S. 604-614

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… referred to in this Part consist of […]’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24I. Purpose and Function1Art …” „… jurisdiction shall beexercised solely for the purpose of exploiting its resources; and it rejected any claim …”

Article 5. Normal baseline S. 45-60

„… , http://www.pcacases.com/pcadocs/PH-CN%20-%2020160712%20-%20Award.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38I. Purpose and Function1The baseline defined by Art 5. determines where the land ends and the sea …” „… dominance of the sea is subject to the rules of Section 2. Theline of interest for this purpose is the …”

Article 40. Applicability of other sections of this Annex S. 2461-2463

„… /advisor-y_opinion/C21_AdvOp_02.04.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… exercise of its functions relating to advisory opinions’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4I. Purpose …” „… size: 160.00mm 240.00mm‘[t]hese prerequisites are: an international agreement related to the purposes …”

Article 124. Use of Terms S. 893-898

„… OF TRANSITArticle 124Use of Terms1. For the purposes of this Convention:(a) ‘land-locked State’ means …” „… , RGDIP 97 (1993), 727–744ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16I. Purpose and Function1Art. 124 is the first article in Part X of the Convention entitled ‘Right …”

Article 56. Rights, jurisdiction and duties of the coastal State in the exclusive economic zone S. 418-437

„… exclusive economic zone, the coastal State has:(a) sovereign rights for the purpose of exploring and …” „… , available at: http://www.pcacases.com/pcadocs/PH-CN%20-%2020160712%20-%20Award.pdfContentsI. Purpose and …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82. ‘for the purpose of …”

Article 253. Suspension or cessation of marine scientific research activities S. 1700-1707

„… requirestill further information, but repeated requests for the sole purpose of stalling the commence-ment of a …” „… the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (1991)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . Purpose and Function1Art. 253 aims at promoting the compliance of States or competent international …”

Article 33. Contiguous zone S. 254-272

„… . 413 (D. Me. 1975); United States v.Gonzalez, 776 F.2 d 931 (11th Cir. 1985)ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233. Catalogue of Purposes …” „… 20.02.2017 17:45:573B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1 Debates on law of the …”

Article 101. Definition of piracy S. 737-744

„… . Palmer, 16 U.S. 610 (1818);United States v. Smith, 18 U.S. 153 (1820)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… )’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16I. Purpose and Function1 The purpose of the present article is to provide a general definition of …” „… defined in the Convention, the definition is not limited to being one onlyfor the purposes of ‘this …”

Article 214. Enforcement with respect to pollution from seabed activities S. 1458-1463

„… islands,irrespective of their purpose, installations and structures that are used for economic purposesas referred to …” „… in Art. 56 (1), and installations and structures, irrespective of their purpose,which may interfere …” „… of the Continental Shelf of 28 September1945ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 87. Freedom of the high seas S. 678-682

„… Article 88Reservation of the high seas for peaceful purposesThe high seas shall be reserved for peaceful …” „… purposes.Bibliography: Boleslaw A. Boczek, Peaceful Purposes Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Lawof …” „… : https://www.pcacases.com/web/view/7ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Annex I: Highly migratory species S. 2049-2067

„… Fishery Statistics Purposes’,available at: www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en. ASFIS is the …” „… Chondrichthyan Fishes, CMS Technical Series No. 15 (2007)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64I. Purpose and Function1 Annex I is entitled ‘Highly migratory species’. It is referred to at only …”

Article 320. Authentic texts S. 2044-2049

„… ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5I. Purpose and Function1The content of Art. 320 is common in final clauses and can be found in many …” „… (including official translations prepared by governments)are not authoritative for the purposes of treaty …”

Article 99. Prohibition of the transport of slaves S. 730-733

„… prevent the unlawful use of its flag for that purpose.Any slave taking refuge on board any ship, whatever …” „… the unlawful use of its flag for that purpose’.The precise modalities for enforcement of these …” „… (Australia)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 205. Publication of reports S. 1364-1369

„… purpose[shall] receive, process, summarize and disseminate relevant scientific, technological andstatistical …” „… , 1999–2001 (2004)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 205, which is premised on the notion that the universal concern for …”

Article 309. Reservations and exceptions S. 1992-2001

„… purpose.Debates at UNCLOS III need to be seen against the backdrop of this general rule.6 At UNCLOS III, the issue …” „… . Purpose and Function …” „… : 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1Art. 309 of the Convention lays down a general prohibition on …”

Article 267. Protection of legitimate interests S. 1774-1778

„… . TD/Code TOT/47 (1985)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9I. Purpose and Function1The establishment of a proper balance between the different and often …” „… during the UNCLOS III negotiations. The main purpose of Art. 267 is tocounterbalance Art. 266.2Art. 267 …”

Article 79. Submarine cables and pipelines on the continental shelf S. 618-628

„… &links=Telef%F3nica%20S.A.&optimize=20080710&publicinterface=trueContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… .’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28I. Purpose and Function1The significance of submarine cables has been recognised since the first …” „… serve purposes beyondtransmitting telecommunication data or electricity, such as marine scientific …”

Article 255. Measures to facilitate marine scientific research and assist research vessels S. 1713-1717

„… zone or on the continental shelf and shall, for the same purpose,adopt measures to facilitate access to …” „… the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (2010)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9I. Purpose and Function1Art. 255 stipulates the obligation of coastal States to promote and …”

Article 97. Penal jurisdiction in matters of collision or any other incident of navigation S. 721-725

„… arrangements cooperate withneighbouring States for this purpose.Bibliography: Richard Barnes, Refugee Law at …” „… ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9I. Purpose and Function1The present article serves to limit the States which may take penal or …”

Article 6. Reefs S. 60-65

„… dual system of charts for navigational andjurisdictional purposes to ‘avoid potential dangers to …” „… in: ILM 34 (1999), 1403ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10I. Purpose and Function1With a twelve-mile territorial sea, Art. 6 may seem redundant, given most …”

Article 26. Charges which may be levied on foreign ships S. 226-229

„… ships operatedfor commercial purposesArticle 27Criminal jurisdiction on board a foreign ship1. The …” „… )ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8I. Purpose and Function1Art. 26 provides that a coastal State may not levy any charges on a foreign …”

Article 125. Right of access to and from the sea and freedom of transit S. 898-911

„… of 17 August 1923, PCIJ Series A (Judgments), No. 1ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312. ‘for the purposes of exercising the rights provided for in this Convention’ . . . . . 353 …” „… ’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43I. Purpose and Function1Art. 125 is the central provision in Part X of the Convention, entitled …”

Article 59. Basis for the resolution of conflicts regarding the attribution of rights and jurisdiction in the exclusive economic zone S. 458-464

„… othereconomic purposes;(c) installations and structures which may interfere with the exercise of the rights of …” „… Reports (1986), 554ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… d/PART V.3d from 20.02.2017 17:55:493B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1Art …”

Article 210. Pollution by dumping S. 1407-1419

„… ’ under the United Nations Convention on theLaw of the Sea, LOSB 31 (1996), 79–95ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 210, entitled ‘Pollution by dumping’, is the fourth provision of …” „… regarding ‘the practice of using the sea-bed and the ocean floor for the purpose ofdumping toxic …”

Article 76. Definition of the continental shelf S. 587-600

„… the purposes of this Convention, the coastal State shall establish the outer edgeof the continental …” „… , Question of the Reservation Exclusively for Peaceful Purposes of the Sea-Bed and the OceanFloor, and the …” „… 16_Judgment_14_03_2012_rev.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 98. Duty to render assistance S. 725-730

„… regional arrangements cooperate withneighbouring States for this purpose.Bibliography: Richard Barnes …” „… prevent the unlawful use of its flag for that purpose.Any slave taking refuge on board any ship, whatever …” „… Wheaton) 59 (1818)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 17. Rules, regulations and procedures of the Authority S. 2235-2250

„… Authority to institute an annual fixedoverhead charge of USD 47 000 for the purpose of covering the costs of …” „… operations which yield a quantity of materials sufficientto indicate clearly that the principal purpose is …” „… size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 305. Signature S. 1968-1979

„… purpose.Participation clauses of later instruments related to UNCLOS reprise all categories listed inArt. 305 save …” „… 2015,available at: http://www.pca-cpa.org/showpagea579.html?pag_id=1429ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35I. Purpose and Function1 As one of the Final Provisions (Part XVII) of UNCLOS, Art. 305 addresses …”

Article 175. Annual audit S. 1226-1228

„… fulfilment of its purposes.Bibliography: Edward D. Brown, Sea-Bed Energy and Minerals: The International …” „… ); ISA,Selected Decisions of the Sixth Session, ISA Doc. ISA/00/02.E (2000)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 175 is the International Seabed Authority (ISA) financial control …”

Article 215. Enforcement with respect to pollution from activities in the Area S. 1463-1467

„… purpose,which may interfere with the coastal State’s rights in the EEZ.28Article 215Enforcement with respect to …” „… over artificial islands,irrespective of their purpose, installations and structures that are used for …” „… : http://www.itlos.org/fileadmin/itlos/documents/cases/case_no_17/adv_op_010211.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 303. Archaeological and historical objects found at sea S. 1950-1961

„… cooperate for this purpose.2. In order to control traffic in such objects, the coastal State may, in …” „… Reports (1969), 3; R.M.S. Titanic v. Haver, et al., 171 F.3 d 943 (4th Cir. 1999) (US)ContentsI. Purpose …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43I. Purpose and Function1 The UNCLOS does not provide a comprehensive regime for underwater cultural …”

Article 100. Duty to cooperate in the repression of piracy S. 733-737

„… unlawful use of its flag for that purpose’.The precise modalities for enforcement of these prohibitions …” „… 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . Purpose and Function1 Piracy is the original case of universal jurisdiction in international law,1 with …”

Article 6. Powers and functions of the Governing Board S. 2288-2293

„… Area, ISBA Doc. ISBA/19/C/5 (2013)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… […]’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4I. Purpose and Function1In terms of Art. 4 Annex IV, the Enterprise has a Governing Board. Art. 6 …” „… funds for that purpose conferred upon theAuthority by Art. 174 (1).19 See Vrancken on Annex IV Art. 13 …”

Article 239. Promotion of marine scientific research S. 1614-1617

„… shall be conducted exclusively for peaceful purposes;(b) marine scientific research shall be conducted …” „… from 20.02.2017 18:33:473B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6I. Purpose and Function1The reference to a general obligation to promote and facilitate the …”

Article 204. Monitoring of the risks or effects of pollution S. 1356-1364

„… ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… 18:28:013B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1Art. 204, the opening provision of …” „… establishment of the International Council for the Exploration of the Seain 1902 which served the purpose of …”

Article 161. Composition, procedure and voting S. 1148-1157

„… Peaceful Purposes,UN Doc. A/AC.138/43 (1971), cited in: GAOR 28th Sess. Suppl. 21 (A/9021-VI), Arts …” „… member elected under this subparagraph.For this purpose, the geographical regions shall be Africa, Asia …” „… , paragraph 2(m) and (o); adoption of amendmentsto Part XI.(e) For the purposes of subparagraphs (d), (f) and …”

Article 160. Powers and functions S. 1132-1148

„… recommendations for the purpose of promoting interna-tional cooperation concerning activities in the Area and …” „… . 2012), 4–31ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… […]’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18j) ‘[…] to initiate studies and make recommendations for the purpose ofpromoting international …”

Article 146. Protection of human life S. 1028-1035

„… along international sealanes;(d) such installations shall be used exclusively for peaceful purposes;(e …” „… : http://www.itlos.org/fileadmin/itlos/documents/cases/case_no_17/adv_op_010211.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133. Regulations issued by the Authority regarding the protection of human life . . . . 17I. Purpose …”

Article 145. Protection of the marine environment S. 1007-1028

„… with the Authorityfor this purpose’.47 Last but not least, States Parties are obliged‘to promote …” „… : http://www.itlos.org/fileadmin/itlos/documents/cases/case_no_17/adv_op_010211.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… /3d/PART XI.3d from 20.02.2017 18:16:453B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and …”

Article 5. Governing Board S. 2285-2288

„… .), United Nations Convention on theLaw of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. VI (2002)ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… . ‘Any member of the Authority may ask the Board for information’. . . . . . . . . . . . 8I. Purpose and …” „… the powers necessary to fulfil the purposesof the Enterprise, including powers:(a) to elect a Chairman …”

Article 74. Delimitation of the exclusive economic zone between States with opposite or adjacent coasts S. 563-583

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… . Purpose and Function1Art. 74 provides rules concerning the delimitation of the exclusive economic zone …” „… object and purpose of this provision, it seems reasonable toconsider that the obligation must arise as …”

Article 62. Utilization of the living resources S. 493-506

„… ), Award of 12 July 2016,available at: https://www.pcacases.com/web/view/7ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… […]’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114. ‘Nationals of other States […] shall comply with […] laws and regulations’ . . . 23I. Purpose and …” „… rights for the purpose of sustainably managing the living natural resources in theexclusive economic Zone …”

Annex II to the Final Act. Statement of understanding concerning a specific method to be used in establishing the outer edge of the continental margin S. 600-604

„… Parties, UN Doc SPLOS/203 (2009)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17I. Purpose and Function1The Statement of Understanding (hereafter referred to as ‘the Statement …” „… exercises over the continental shelf sovereign rights for the purposeof exploring it and exploiting its …”

Article 21. Laws and regulations of the coastal State relating to innocent passage S. 199-208

„… Inspector [1999] 2 NZLR 44 (CA) (New Zealand)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… 17:45:223B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1Art. 21 establishes the basis for …” „… However, arguably this sets toohigh a threshold for general acceptance and would render the purpose of …”

Article 30. Judgment S. 2425-2430

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11I. Purpose and Function1 This provision sets out formal requirements for judgments of the …” „… for this purposealone. Declarations in practice appear more similar to separate opinions, albeit …”

Article 217. Enforcement by flag States S. 1474-1487

„… ), 17ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31I. Purpose and Function1As part of Section 6 of Part XII, on enforcement relating to the protection …” „… , considered as such for the purposes of Art. 217.2. ‘with applicable international rules and standards …”

Article 157. Nature and fundamental principles of the Authority S. 1107-1115

„… purpose as a global actor within the confines of its mandate. So far,no regional centres or offices have …” „… Service of the United Nations, Advisory Opinion of 11 April 1949, ICJReports (1949), 174ContentsI. Purpose …” „… .’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 157 deals with the basic nature of the International Seabed Authority …”

Article 96. Immunity of ships used only on government non-commercial service S. 716-721

„… 18:04:343B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12I. Purpose and Function1Art. 96 extends the categories of State vessels entitled to immunity from …” „… territorial sea refer to‘government ships operated for non-commercial purposes’ ( Art. 32) while Art. 96 …”

Article 8. Applicability of Part XVII S. 2550-2553

„… each of the member States whichare States Parties, for the purposes of applying article 316, paragraphs …” „… World’s Oceans: Essays in Honor of SatyaN. Nandan (2014), 186–207ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3I. Purpose and Function1Annex IX Art. 8 has the same function with respect to Part XVII, entitled …”

Article 11. Ports S. 119-128

„… whichunderlie the doctrine of historic waters.158Article 11PortsFor the purpose of delimiting the territorial …” „… . 1 (1980); United States v. Alaska, 521 U.S. 1 (1997)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61. ‘For the purpose of delimiting the territorial sea …”

Article 202. Scientific and technical assistance to developing States S. 1346-1352

„… 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . Purpose and Function1Art. 202 is one of two provisions which form part of Section 3 of Part XII of …” „… environment from any source, using for this purpose thebest practicable means at their disposal and in …”

Article 275. Establishment of national centres S. 1801-1803

„… Marine Scientific Research.22 The purpose of the Fund is to promoteand encourage the conduct or marine …” „… .69/245 of 29 December 2014ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 275 provides for an obligation for States to promote the …”

Article 48. Measurement of the breadth of the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf S. 374-376

„… , RIAA XXVIIContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . Purpose and Function1 The essential purpose here is to confirm that the archipelagic baselines declared by …” „… baselines serve similar purposes as thebaselines determined in accordance with other rules of the [UNCLOS …”

Article 251. General criteria and guidelines S. 1693-1696

„… deemed ‘officialchannels’ for the purpose of Art. 50 is problematic. On the one hand, it may seem that …” „… . However, on the other hand, considering that the purpose of the present provision isalso to secure …” „… )ContentsI. Purpose and Funtion …”

Article 5. Amicable settlement S. 2320-2321

„… parties to any measures which mightfacilitate an amicable settlement of the dispute.ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3I. Purpose and Function1 Annex V Art. 5 emphasizes the importance of amicable settlement of …” „… Norway, Decision of June 1981, Reports of InternationalArbitral Awards vol. XXVII, 1ContentsI. Purpose …”

Article 2. Lists of experts S. 2498-2502

„… Documents: FAO, List of Experts for the Purposes of Article 2 of Annex VIII of the UN Convention on the …” „… . Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8I. Purpose and Function1The purpose and function of maintaining a list of experts under Annex VIII …”

Article 6. Functions of the commission S. 2321-2322

„… Awards vol. XXVII, 1ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32. ‘make proposals to the parties with a view to reaching an amicable settlement’ 4I. Purpose and …” „… Commission on the Continental Shelf area between Iceland andJan Mayen decided that ‘since the purpose of the …”

Article 242. Promotion of international cooperation S. 1630-1636

„… mutual benefit,promote international cooperation in marine scientific research for peaceful purposes.2 …” „… at:http://www.itlos.org/fileadmin/itlos/documents/cases/case_no_17/adv_op_010211.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12I. Purpose and Function1Art. 242 sets the basic principles concerning cooperation in marine …”

Article 70. Right of geographically disadvantaged States S. 548-552

„… concernedand in conformity with the provisions of this article and of articles 61 and 62.2. For the purposes of …” „… adequate suppliesof fish for the nutritional purposes of their populations or parts thereof, and coastal …” „… . Purpose and Function …”

Article 13. Legal status, privileges and immunities S. 2307-2311

„… and the fulfilment of its purposes and, in particular, the capacity:(a) to enter into contracts, joint …” „… for the purpose of accepting service or notice of process;(iii) has entered into a contract for goods …” „… . Purpose and Function …”

Article 203. Preferential treatment for developing States S. 1352-1356

„… treatment for developing StatesDeveloping States shall, for the purposes of prevention, reduction and …” „… ), Award of 18 March 2015, available at: http://www.pca-cpa.org/showpage.asp?pag_id=1429ContentsI. Purpose …” „… […]’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32. ‘for the purposes of prevention, reduction and control of pollution of themarine environment or …”

Article 288. Jurisdiction S. 1857-1863

„… ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42. ‘international agreement related to the purposes of this Convention’. . . . . . . . . . . 53. ‘In …” „… by decision of that court or tribunal’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13I. Purpose and …”

Article 246. Marine scientific research in the exclusive economic zone and on the continental shelf S. 1649-1664

„… this Convention exclusively for peaceful purposes and in order to increase scientificknowledge of the …” „… procedures ensuring that such consent will not be delayedor denied unreasonably.4. For the purposes of …” „… Continental Shelf Case (Greece v. Turkey), Order of 11 September 1976, ICJ Reports (1976), 3ContentsI. Purpose …”

Article 269. Measures to achieve the basic objectives S. 1783-1788

„… Convention on the Law of the Sea, LOSB 31 (1996), 79–95ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 269 lists examples of measures that States may take in order to …” „… ). In earlydrafts, the purpose of Art. 266 (3) was to promote the conclusion of such agreements.25 …”

Article 78. Legal status of the superjacent waters and air space and the rights and freedoms of other States S. 614-618

„… (1969), 3ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… 20.02.2017 17:59:133B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1Art. 78 serves to ensure …” „… continental shelf forthe purposes of exploring and exploiting its natural resources (Art. 77 (1)), defined in …”

Article 200. Studies, research programmes and exchange of information and data S. 1341-1344

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… ’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 200 requires States to cooperate in undertaking scientific studies of …” „… scientific research.2 The purpose and function of Art. 200 is to ensure that the impact of pollution on …”

Article 12. Operations S. 2304-2307

„… procure them. For that purpose, it shall issue invitations to tender and awardcontracts to bidders …” „… weighed impartially in order to carry out the purposes specified in article 1of this Annex.Bibliography …” „… Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. VI (2002)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 12. President, Vice-President and Registrar S. 2353-2355

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3I. Purpose and Function1The members of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea are …” „… )Documents: ITLOS, Rules of the Tribunal, ITLOS Doc. ITLOS/8 (2009)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 238. Right to conduct marine scientific research S. 1605-1614

„… 2014,available at: www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/148/18136.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… 18:33:423B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1 Art. 238, as the first of the …” „… recognition of the practical relevance to livingand non-living resources as well as for military purposes.97 …”

Article 294. Preliminary proceedings S. 1896-1900

„… Grenadines v.Guinea), Judgment of 1 July 1999, ITLOS Reports (1999), 10ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… objections in accordance with the applicable rules of procedure’ . . . 9I. Purpose and Function1The purpose …” „… theCamouco case by referring to what it considered as the object and purpose of Art. 292,8 andby arguing the …”

Article 2. Relationship to the Authority S. 2278-2282

„… theAssembly’, which appears in Art. 170 (2), may be interpreted to mean that, when it carriesout its purposes …” „… Operationwith the Enterprise, ISBA Doc. ISBA/19/C/6 (2013)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9I. Purpose and Function1The Enterprise is one of the organs of the International Seabed Authority …”

Article 3. Membership S. 2339-2341

„… nationals of the same State. A person whofor the purposes of membership in the Tribunal could be regarded as …” „… Meeting of States Parties, UN Doc. SPLOS/L.3/REV.1 (1996)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… fewer than three members from each geographical group’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4I. Purpose …”

Article 103. Definition of a pirate ship or aircraft S. 746-747

„… persons indominant control to be used for the purpose of committing one of the acts referred to inarticle …” „… of the Sea, UN Doc. A/3159 (1956), GAOR 11th Sess. Suppl. 9, 12–45ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5I. Purpose and Function1 Article 103 defines ‘pirate ship or aircraft’, with consequences for such …”

Article 300. Good faith and abuse of rights S. 1937-1943

„… : http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/distabase_wto_members4_e.htmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12I. Purpose and Function1Art. 300 of the Convention represents a specific allusion to the principle …” „… in conformity with the spirit and purpose, as well as the letter, of the law.’42 The important …”

Article 193. Sovereign right of States to exploit their natural resources S. 1287-1295

„… , available at: https://www.pcacases.com/web/view/7ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175. ‘in accordance with their duty to protect and preserve the marine environment’ 19I. Purpose and …” „… environment. While the foremost purpose of Art. 193 has been to guarantee States’demand for natural resources …”

Article 136. Common heritage of mankind S. 949-957

„… , Examination of the Question of the Reservation Exclusively for Peaceful Purposes of the Sea-Bed and the Ocean …” „… 1986; GA, Examination of the Question of the Reservation Exclusively for Peaceful Purposes of …” „… December 1969; GA, Examination of the Question of the Reservation Exclusively for Peaceful Purposes of …”

Article 224. Exercise of powers of enforcement S. 1531-1534

„… (France v. Turkey), Judgment of 7 September 1927, Series A, No. 10, 3ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9I. Purpose and Function1The purpose of Art. 224 is to define the general conditions whereby port …” „… Seventh Session Contained in a Single Document Both for the Purpose of Record and forthe Convenience of …”

Article 260. Safety zones S. 1740-1744

„… : 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8I. Purpose and Function1Art. 260 deals with the creation of safety zones around scientific research …” „… Arts. 261 and 262, the purpose of all three beingtwofold.1 In the first place, they aim at ensuring the …”

Article 138. General conduct of States in relation to the Area S. 964-968

„… Jurisdiction, GA Res 2749 (XXV) of 17 December 1970; GA Res. 48/263 of 28 July 1994ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… mmI. Purpose and Function1Art. 138 is one of the pivotal provisions for deep seabed mining.1 Through …” „… interna-tional co-operation and mutual understanding. This provision reiterates the purposes of theUnited Nations …”

Article 181. Archives and official communications of the Authority S. 1241-1244

„… Authority, ISA Doc. ISBA/4/A/8 (1998)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… .’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9I. Purpose and Function1Art. 181 provides for the protection of International Seabed Authority’s …” „… ; for this purpose, Art. 1 of the Agreement Between the Interna-tional Seabed Authority and the …”

Article 90. Right of navigation S. 690-692

„… . Francois, rapporteur special, UN Doc. A/CN.4/79 (1954)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8I. Purpose and Function1 Alongside other articles in the Convention, Art. 90 ‘emphasises […] that …” „… not self-evident prior to the Treaty ofVersailles that such a rule existed. The purpose of the present …”

Article 223. Measures to facilitate proceedings S. 1527-1531

„… Secretariat of the International Maritime Organization, IMO Doc. LEG/MISC. 6 (2008)ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18I. Purpose and Function1Art. 223 safeguards the possibility of States, other than the State …” „… for the Purpose of Record and for the Convenience of Delegations, UNDoc. A/CONF.62/RCNG/1 (1978), OR X …”

Article 274. Objectives of the Authority S. 1797-1801

„… coastal, land-locked or geographically disadvantaged, shallbe taken on for the purposes of training as …” „… Sea, ISA Doc. ISBA/20/A/ (2014)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54. ‘nationals of developing States… shall be taken on for the purposes of training’ 65. ‘technical …”

Article 4. General provisions S. 2505-2508

„… , available at: https://www.itlos.org/index.php?id=264&L=0ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1 The Annex VIII special arbitration process …” „… powers to the more orthodox arbitral bodies envisagedunder Annex VII. The primary purpose and function of …”

Article 148. Participation of developing States in activities in the Area S. 1046-1052

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… XI.3d from 20.02.2017 18:17:073B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1Art …” „… butnecessary and a purpose of the Convention; nevertheless, it is questionable whether it iscorrect to state …”

Article 241. Non-recognition of marine scientific research activities as the legal basis for claims S. 1624-1630

„… research activities with aneconomic purpose should not be submitted to explicit compliance with all …” „… (Denmark v. Norway), Judgment of5 September 1933, Series A/B, No. 53, 22ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13I. Purpose and Function1 The purpose of Art. 241 is to affirm explicitly that marine scientific …”

Article 2. Composition S. 2337-2339

„… Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982: ACommentary, vol. V (1989)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… 20.02.2017 18:55:363B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1 Art. 2 is the first …” „… the Tribunal may be nationals of the same State. A person whofor the purposes of membership in the …”

Article 1. Use of terms and scope S. 17-27

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmPART IINTRODUCTIONArticle 1Use of terms and scope1. For the purposes of …” „… purpose of disposal of such matter or derivedfrom the treatment of such wastes or other matter on such …” „… vessels, aircraft,platforms or structures;(ii) placement of matter for a purpose other than the mere …”

Article 128. Free zones and other customs facilities S. 920-924

„… SeriesA/B, No. 42ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15I. Purpose and Function1 Land-locked States (LLS) can only approach the international market …” „… This article stated:‘1. For the purpose of free and duty-free movement of goods between a land-locked …”

Article 272. Coordination of international programmes S. 1793-1796

„… purposes of the Criteria and Guidelines, marine technology refers to ‘instruments,equipment, vessels …” „… contain some additional elements in comparison to theConvention with respect to the purposes of the …” „… from 20.02.2017 18:36:413B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 302. Disclosure of information S. 1947-1950

„… : while the wordingof the Charter refers to the ‘Purposes of the United Nations’, the reference to …” „… States), Merits,Judgement of 26 November 1984, ICJ Reports (1984), 392ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… GmbHO:/Beck/Proells/3d/PART XVI.3d from 20.02.2017 18:41:323B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and …”

Article 89. Invalidity of claims of sovereignty over the high seas S. 687-690

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10I. Purpose and Function1Art. 89 sets out the simple proposition, universally accepted, that no …” „… for purposes of navigation,23 and there was some consensus that fisheries werepotentially exhaustible …”

Article 129. Cooperation in the construction and improvement of means of transport S. 924-927

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 129 serves to facilitate the realisation of the ‘right of access to …” „… cooperation expressly. The purpose and function of this article, whichclearly takes a broad …”

Article 134. Scope of this Part S. 943-946

„… /40/REV.1 (2008)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . Purpose and Function1The four paragraphs that compose Art. 134 are relatively heterogeneous. Art. 134 (1 …” „… register and publish such notification in accordance with rules adopted by itfor the purpose.4. Nothing in …”

Article 226. Investigation of foreign vessels S. 1537-1544

„… delay a foreign vessel longer than is essential for purposes of theinvestigations provided for in …” „… Series A No. 17ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61. ‘delay longer than is essential for purposes of investigations …”

Article 174. Borrowing power of the Authority S. 1224-1226

„… August 1994; ISA, Financial Regulations(2000)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… from 20.02.2017 18:19:023B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1Art. 174 …” „… originally had four purposes: (i) conferring the International Seabed Authority(ISA) the capacity to borrow …”

Article 13. Quorum S. 2355-2357

„… the purpose of which he or she receives aspecial annual allowance.9 This requirement is motivated by …” „… . Purpose and Function …” „… […]’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4I. Purpose and Function1 Despite its title, Art. 13 contains provisions which do not only relate to …”

Article 8. Required majority for decisions S. 2480-2482

„… 18:57:393B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . Purpose and Function1Art. 8 of Annex VII lays down the principle that all decisions of the arbitral …” „… . Purpose and Function …”

Article 256. Marine scientific research in the Area S. 1717-1725

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… GmbHO:/Beck/Proells/3d/PART XIII.3d from 20.02.2017 18:34:483B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and …” „… marine scientific research (MSR) in the Area. The purpose of the article is to stateclearly the rules …”

Article 10. Preference and priority among applicants S. 2189-2193

„… )ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1 Art. 10 Annex III gives preference and priority …” „… 4).7 For illustrative purposes on the use of priority, see, for example, Art. 5 ‘Priority of maritime …”

Article 123. Cooperation of States bordering enclosed or semi-enclosed seas S. 886-893

„… ); UNEP, Regional Seas: Partnerships for Sustainable Development (2005)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… this article’ . . . . . . . . . . . . 14I. Purpose and Function1Art. 123 builds upon the geographical …” „… purpose is to indicate areas requiring cooperationbetween States bordering enclosed or semi-enclosed seas …”

Article 313. Amendment by simplified procedure S. 2023-2025

„… , vol. V (1989)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5I. Purpose and Function1Art. 313 offers a simple avenue to amend the UNCLOS which does not involve …” „… the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. V (1989)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 41. Amendments S. 2463-2465

„… purposes of the Conventionspecifically provides for the submission to the Tribunal of a request for an …” „… Convention on theLaw of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. V (1989)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6I. Purpose and Function1Art. 41 Annex VI is the only provision in Section 5 of Annex VI, which …”

Article 12. Interpretation or implementation of award S. 2487-2489

„… by eitherparty for decision to the arbitral tribunal which made the award. For this purpose …” „… 10 December 1985, ICJ Reports (1985), 192Contents1. Purpose and Function …” „… dispute.’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 12 Annex VII raises …”

Article 102. Piracy by a warship, government ship or government aircraft whose crew has mutinied S. 744-746

„… (S.D.N.Y., 1885) (US)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5I. Purpose and Function1 This provision reinforces the essential feature of piracy as a ‘crime …” „… purpose of committing one of the acts referred to inarticle 101. The same applies if the ship or aircraft …”

Article 225. Duty to avoid adverse consequences in the exercise of the powers of enforcement S. 1534-1537

„… use of other ships and aircraft for the purpose of exercising powers ofenforcement requires that such …” „… for Indemnity, Merits, Judgment of 13 September1928, PCIJ Series A No. 17ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… 18:29:533B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1The main purpose of the Art. 225 …”

Article 250. Communications concerning marine scientific research projects S. 1690-1693

„… Convention on the Law of the Sea (1991)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 250 requires communications concerning marine scientific research …” „… size: 160.00mm 240.00mm2The date of receipt is important for the purpose of Art. 248 which requires …”

Article 180. Exemption from restrictions, regulations, controls and moratoria S. 1240-1241

„… ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 180 implements an exemption to the International Seabed Authority’s …” „… thePrivileges and Immunities of the International Seabed Authority, ISA Doc. ISBA/4/A/8 (1998)ContentsI. Purpose …”

Article 184. Suspension of the exercise of voting rights S. 1248-1249

„… beyond the control of the member.ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5I. Purpose and Function1 One of the core obligations of International Seabed Authority (ISA …” „… provisions of this Part.ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 8. Location S. 2296-2297

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… ’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 8 Annex IV governs the location of the principal office of the …” „… )ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 9. Fees and expenses S. 2326-2327

„… and expenses of the commission shall be borne by the parties to the dispute.ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4I. Purpose and Function1 Annex V Art. 9 provides that the fees and expenses of Annex V conciliation …” „… this Annex.ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 12. Failure to reply or to submit to conciliation S. 2330-2331

„… constitute a bar to the proceedings.ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3I. Purpose and Function1 Annex V Art. 12 provides that in compulsory conciliation proceedings under …” „… by the commission.ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 6. Vacancies S. 2345-2346

„… ), 783–798ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4I. Purpose and Function1Art. 6 governs the filling of vacancies on the International Tribunal for …” „… (1997)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 8. Termination S. 2325-2326

„… of transmission of the report to the parties.ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5I. Purpose and Function1Art. 284 (4) provides that ‘[u]nless the parties otherwise agree, when a …” „… shall be borne by the parties to the dispute.ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 13. Competence S. 2331-2332

„… by the commission.ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3I. Purpose and Function1Art. 13 gives the Annex V Section 2 conciliation commission la compétence …” „… subject to this section.ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 37. Access S. 2457-2458

„… Activities in the Area, Advisory Opinion of 1 February 2011, ITLOS Reports (2011), 10ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… […]’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3I. Purpose and Function1While Art. 14 Annex VI provides for the establishment of the Seabed …” „… . Purpose and Function …”

Article 318. Status of Annexes S. 2037-2039

„… the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. V (1989)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… d/PART XVII.3d from 20.02.2017 18:43:573B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1 …” „… purposes of treaty law, ‘the Convention’ thusconsists of the 320 articles plus all provisions of the nine …”

Article 236. Sovereign immunity S. 1591-1596

„… , ITLOS Reports (2012), 332; The Schooner Exchange v. McFaddon, 11 U.S. 116 (1812)ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… . Purpose and Function1Art. 236 provides that the provisions of the UNCLOS concerning the protection …” „… size: 160.00mm 240.00mmwith the object and purpose of the principles.9 The first fully-drafted …”

Article 4. Functions of arbitral tribunal S. 2474-2475

„… Convention on theLaw of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. V (1989)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… .’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 4 Annex VII provides that an arbitral tribunal duly constituted under …” „… . Purpose and Function …”

Article 231. Notification to the flag State and other States concerned S. 1557-1561

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 231 includes two obligations of notification, which allow for one …” „… in proceedings with respect toviolations committed in the territorial sea. The purpose of this …”

Article 15. Special chambers S. 2358-2362

„… summary procedure. Two alternative members shall be selected for the purpose ofreplacing members who are …” „… /C23_Ord_202015-1_12.01.15.pdf)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8I. Purpose and Function1While Art. 14 relates to the Seabed Disputes Chamber, Art. 15 Annex VI …”

Article 258. Deployment and use S. 1731-1738

„… Acquisition System (ODAS), UNESCO Doc. SC-72/CONF.85/8 (1972)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 258 opens the section on scientific research installations and …” „… the EEZ)and, to a certain extent, between research aimed at different purposes. However, the …”

Article 120. Marine mammals S. 850-858

„… , available at: http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/148/18136.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12I. Purpose and Function1Art. 120 incorporates Art. 65 into Part VII, Section 2 by reference. Its …” „… purpose is to extendthe application of Art. 65, concerning the conservation of marine mammals in the …”

Article 11. Finality of award S. 2486-2487

„… GeneralCommentary, ILC Yearbook (1958), vol. II, 83–88ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 11 Annex VII states that, subject to a differing prior agreement …” „… certain defined purposes. This was repeated in Part IV, Art. 10, of theInformal Single Negotiating Text …”

Article 13. Financial terms of contracts S. 2199-2209

„… mustdemonstrate its financial and technical capabilities for that purpose.16Art. 12 (2) Annex III does not refer …” „… to the contractor’s development costs.For the purpose of computing this ratio, the contractor’s …” „… . For this purpose, the Authority shall specify, in its financial rules,regulations and procedures, the …”

Article 21. Jurisdiction S. 2374-2383

„… ), Judgment No. 12, PCIJ Series A, No. 15 (1928)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17d) Conditions for requesting an advisory opinion by the Tribunal as a full court 18I. Purpose and …” „… Convention,or of another agreement relating to the purposes of the Convention, submitted to theUNCLOS dispute …”

Article 190. Participation and appearance of sponsoring States Parties in proceedings S. 1271-1274

„… andEntities with Respect to Activities in the Area, Advisory Opinion of 1 February 2011ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… nationality’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9I. Purpose …” „… have the right toparticipate’5The purpose of the institute of sponsorship is to make entities that are …”

Article 276. Establishment of regional centres S. 1803-1806

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 276 provides for an obligation for States to promote the …” „… purpose and function to grant competent international organizations andthe Authority the power to promote …”

Article 7. Report S. 2322-2325

„… positions of the disputing parties participated. Since the purpose of the conciliationprocedure is to find a …” „… ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… V.3d from 20.02.2017 18:52:233B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1Annex …”

Article 5. Term of office S. 2342-2345

„… European Union ‘is not considered a State Party for the purposes of elections to the Tribunal …” „… , 28 October 1997, as amended by ITLOS Doc. ITLOS/8 (2009)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6I. Purpose and Function1Art. 5 Annex VI governs the term of office of the members of the …”

Article 10. Award S. 2483-2486

„… March 2015, available at: http://www.pca-cpa.org/showpage.asp?-pag_id=1429.ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… .’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 10 Annex VII deals with various requirements for the award rendered …” „… . Purpose and Function …”

Article 14. Application of section 1 S. 2332-2334

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 14 provides for the applicability of rules contained in Section 1 to …” „… . ITLOS/8 (2009)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 177. Privileges and immunities S. 1232-1236

„… Immunities of theInternational Seabed Authority, ISA Doc. ISBA/4/A/8 (1998)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… .’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12I. Purpose and Function1 In order to provide for the effective functioning of the International …” „… exclusively designed to enable the ISA to fulfil its objectives and purposes.12 ISA privileges and immunities …”

Article 264. Settlement of disputes S. 1757-1761

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… settled in accordance with Part XV, section 2 and 3’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7I. Purpose and …” „… this purpose.1 Myron H. Nordquist/Shabtai Rosenne/Alexander Yankov (eds.), United Nations Convention on …”

Article 170. The Enterprise S. 1210-1216

„… 18:18:533B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14I. Purpose and Function1Art. 170 of the Convention introduces the nature, personality, purpose …” „… Treaties (VCLT), the original wording of theConvention – as well as the purpose strength and functional …”

Article 235. Responsibility and liability S. 1585-1591

„… Respect to Activities in the Area, ITLOS Reports (2011), 10ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . ‘further development of international law relating to responsibility and liability’ 22I. Purpose and …” „… and control pollution of the marine environment from anysource, using for this purpose the best …”

Article 310. Declarations and Statements S. 2001-2009

„… Nigeria (Cameroon v. Nigeria), Judgment of 11 June 1998, ICJ Reports (1998), 315ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 310 expressly recognises the right of parties to make declarations or …” „… treaty practice.1Declarations have been made by States for a wide range of purposes, including …”

Article 292. Prompt release of vessels and crews S. 1881-1893

„… ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 292 sets out the essential material and procedural requirements of a …” „… notconsidered sufficient to persuade the Tribunal that, for the purpose of establishing itsjurisdiction, the …”

Article 53. Right of archipelagic sea lanes passage S. 393-404

„… overflight in the normal mode solely for the purpose ofcontinuous, expeditious and unobstructed transit …” „… Secretary et al., G.R.No. 187167, 16 July 2011 (Philippines)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… […]’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20I. Purpose and Function1Art. 53 details the second part of the ‘dual approach’ to transit through …”

Article 183. Exemption from taxes and customs duties S. 1246-1248

„… as experts performing missions for the Authority, who arenot their nationals.ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9I. Purpose and Function1 In order to accomplish the objectives of the International Seabed …” „… beyond the control of the member.ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 10. Bays S. 105-119

„… belong to a single State.2. For the purposes of this Convention, a bay is a well-marked indentation …” „… the mouth of that indentation.3. For the purpose of measurement, the area of an indentation is that …” „… ); United States v. Louisiana, 394 U.S. 11 (1969)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 314. Amendments to the provisions of this Convention relating exclusively to activities in the Area S. 2025-2028

„… the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. V (1989)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9I. Purpose and Function1The general amendment procedure of Art. 312 and the simplified procedure of …” „… relation to Art. 133, the term ‘resources’ means for the purposes ofPart XI, ‘all solid, liquid or gaseous …”

Article 7. Director-General and staff of the Enterprise S. 2293-2296

„… purposes of the Enterprise and is not atvariance with the provisions of the Convention and its Annexes and …” „… 20.02.2017 18:51:413B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7I. Purpose and Function1 In terms of Art. 4 Annex IV, the Enterprise has a Director-General and the …”

Article 299. Right of the parties to agree upon a procedure S. 1932-1937

„… , Award of 4 August 2000, RIAA XXIII (2000), 1ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9I. Purpose and Function1Art. 299 (1) serves a twofold purpose. On the one hand it clarifies the …” „… Single Document for the Purposes of Record and for the Convenience of Delegations, UNDoc. A/CONF.62/RCNG …”

Article 85. Tunnelling S. 670-675

„… Offshore Newfoundland [1984] 1 S.C.R. 86 (Canada).ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . Purpose and Function1Art. 85 is a ‘without prejudice clause’, ensuring that the regime of the continental …” „… lawprohibiting the utilization of the subsoil for the purposes of the exploitation of resources orcommunication …”

Article 105. Seizure of a pirate ship or aircraft S. 749-753

„… ) 144 (1820)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… GmbHO:/Beck/Proells/3d/PART VII.3d from 20.02.2017 18:04:563B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and …” „… third States to adjudicate piracy cases.2 The first purpose of Art. 105 is to provide for the universal …”

Article 179. Immunity from search and any form of seizure S. 1238-1240

„… ofseizure by executive or legislative action.ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 179 sets forth immunity from search and any form of seizure of the …” „… ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 182. Privileges and immunities of certain persons connected with the Authority S. 1244-1246

„… comparable rank of other States Parties.ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… , expressly waives this immunity in a particular case’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8I. Purpose and Function1 …” „… as experts performing missions for the Authority, who arenot their nationals.ContentsI. Purpose and …”

Article 4. Procedure S. 2318-2320

„… report and recommendations shall be made by amajority vote of its members.ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… d from 20.02.2017 18:52:213B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1Annex V …” „… settlement of the dispute.ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 11. Institution of proceedings S. 2328-2330

„… dispute, notified under paragraph 1, shall be obliged to submit tosuch proceedings.ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… 20.02.2017 18:52:273B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1Annex V Art. 11 …” „… constitute a bar to the proceedings.ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 13. Application to entities other than States Parties S. 2489-2491

„… size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 13 Annex VII deals with the application of Annex VII to any dispute …” „… : https://pcacases.com/web/view/7ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 311. Relation to other conventions and international agreements S. 2009-2019

„… purpose of this Convention,and provided further that such agreements shall not affect the application of …” „… 2000, ILM 39 (2000), 1359ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20I. Purpose and Function1 The general purpose and function of Art. 311 is to establish the …”

Article 66. Anadromous stocks S. 527-536

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmthat purpose, shall be given special consideration by the State of …” „… of15 August 1893, RIAA XXVIII, 263ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… implementation of the provisions of this article’ . . . . . . . . 24I. Purpose and Function1 Anadromous species …”

Article 308. Entry into force S. 1985-1992

„… Council of the Authority. The first Council shall beconstituted in a manner consistent with the purpose of …” „… )ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 308 addresses the entry into force of the Convention (Art. 308 (1)–(2 …”

Article 248. Duty to provide information to the coastal State S. 1673-1679

„… 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… […] ‘ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 248 obliges States and competent international organizations to …” „… the Conventionrequiring consent for all MSR, the purpose of the provision is conceived differently as5 …”

Article 254. Rights of neighbouring land-locked and geographically disadvantaged States S. 1707-1713

„… RelevantProvisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (2010)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… […] at their request, the information and assistance […]’ . . . . . . 14I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 254 …” „… , therewith extending the obligations laid down in Art. 249 toneighbouring LL/GDS. The purpose of Art. 254 is …”

Article 189. Limitation on jurisdiction with regard to decisions of the Authority S. 1266-1271

„… Authority by non-judicial means.19 The Authority is currently engagedwith 22 contractors for the purpose of …” „… , Advisory Opinion of 1 February 2011ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14I. Purpose and Function1Art. 189 prescribes limitations upon the jurisdiction of the Seabed …”

Article 268. Basic objectives S. 1778-1783

„… Organizations’ under the United Nations Conventionon the Law of the Sea, LOSB 31 (1996), 79–95ContentsI. Purpose …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20I. Purpose and Function1Art. 268 details the basic objectives of development and transfer of marine …” „… referred explicitly to ‘all States’.7 Given its purpose, Art. 268applies to all States, i. e. developing …”

Article 227. Non-discrimination with respect to foreign vessels S. 1544-1547

„… . Turkey), Judgment of 7 September 1927, Series A, No. 10, 3ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7I. Purpose and Function1 The enlargement of port and coastal States’ powers of enforcement and …” „… selection of ships for the purpose of conducting random inspections,in granting access to the port and its …”

Article 17. Nationality of members S. 2363-2366

„… purpose of thepreceding provisions, be considered as one party only. Any doubt on this point shall …” „… _24.08.2015_orig_Eng.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 17 Annex VI, which corresponds to Art. 31 Statute International Court …”

Article 36. High seas routes or routes through exclusive economic zones through straits used for international navigation S. 284-287

„… Territorial Sea Claims: Japan,Limits in the Seas No. 120 (1998)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 36 came into existence during the negotiations at the UNCLOS III …” „… itsConsensus Text, used the phrase ‘of similar convenience’ for this purpose.4 When the InformalSingle …”

Article 172. Annual budget of the Authority S. 1220-1222

„… )ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 172 provides for the procedures of preparation and approval of the …” „… . Purpose and Function …”

Article 178. Immunity from legal process S. 1236-1238

„… International Law (2012)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… mmI. Purpose and Function1Art. 178 addresses one of the immunities of the International Seabed …” „… ofseizure by executive or legislative action.ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 3. Limitation of liability S. 2282-2284

„… Commentary, vol. VI (2002)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1In terms of Art. 2 (2) Annex IV, the Enterprise enjoys autonomy …” „… . Purpose and Function …”

Article 36. Ad hoc chambers S. 2455-2457

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32. ‘must not be in the service of, or nationals of, any of the parties to the dispute’ 5I. Purpose …” „… Activities in the Area, Advisory Opinion of 1 February 2011, ITLOS Reports (2011), 10ContentsI. Purpose and …”

Article 229. Institution of civil proceedings S. 1552-1554

„… . 17ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . ‘claim for loss or damage resulting from pollution of the marine environment’ 9I. Purpose and Function1 …” „… size: 160.00mm 240.00mmfor the purpose of exercising civil jurisdiction when that ship is passing …”

Article 20. Transfer of rights and obligations S. 2261-2263

„… droit international: unité et diversité (1981), 447–478ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32. ‘The Authority shall not unreasonably withhold consent to the transfer if’ . . . . . 4I. Purpose …” „… : http://www.itlos.org/fileadmin/itlos/documents/cases/case_no_17/adv_op_010211.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 8. Conditions relating to participation of members in a particular case S. 2347-2349

„… , ITLOS Doc. ITLOS/8 (2009)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… these points shall be resolved by decision of the majority’. . . . . . 6I. Purpose and Function1 While …” „… )Documents: ITLOS, Rules of the Tribunal, ITLOS Doc. ITLOS/8 (2009)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 39. Enforcement of decisions of the Chamber S. 2459-2461

„… )ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1 While Art. 14 Annex VI provides for the establishment of the …” „… https://www.itlos.org/fileadmin/itlos/documents/cases/case_no.21/advisor-y_opinion/C21_AdvOp_02.04.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 72. Restrictions on transfer of rights S. 554-556

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… GmbHO:/Beck/Proells/3d/PART V.3d from 20.02.2017 17:56:493B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and …” „… Function1The purpose of Art. 72 is to prevent the benefits of those rights conferred on land-lockedand …”

Article 196. Use of technologies or introduction of alien or new species S. 1319-1328

„… of 20 December 1974, ICJ Reports (1974), 253ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… control of pollution of the marine environment’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20I. Purpose and Function1 …” „… only for its purposes ‘technology’ means:‘[…] the specialized equipment and technical know-how …”

Article 221. Measures to avoid pollution arising from maritime casualties S. 1512-1521

„… to result inmajor harmful consequences.2. For the purposes of this article, ‘maritime casualty’ means …” „… (1999), 10ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . Purpose and Function1Art. 221 is a provision of Section 6 in Part XII, on enforcement relating to the …”

Article 11. Finances S. 2300-2304

„… by States Parties for the purpose of financingactivities of the Enterprise;(c) amounts borrowed by …” „… Nations Convention on theLaw of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. VI (2002)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6I. Purpose and Function1 Annex IV Art. 11 governs the finances of the Enterprise, a matter which …”

Article 3. Constitution of arbitral tribunal S. 2470-2474

„… arbitral tribunalFor the purpose of proceedings under this Annex, the arbitral tribunal shall, unless …” „… (Ireland v. United Kingdom), Procedural Order No. 6, ILM 42 (2003),1187ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… )) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10I. Purpose and Function1This article describes the procedure for the constitution of Annex VII …”

Article 37. Scope of this section S. 287-293

„… 1951, ICJ Reports (1951), 116ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10I. Purpose and Function1This is the first article in Section 2 of Part III, providing for the …” „… the purposes ofPart III, to simply link the parts in a general direction, leapfrogging foreign …”

Article 173. Expenses of the Authority S. 1222-1224

„… . 67/238 of24 December 2012; ISA, Financial Regulations (2000)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 173 – as modified by 1994 Agreement1 ( 1994 Agreement, Annex, S. 7 (1 …” „… (4); and be set asidefor the purposes of the economic assistance fund referred to in S. 7 of the 1994 …”

Article 271. Guidelines, criteria and standards S. 1791-1793

„… (2003)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32. UNESCO-IOC’s Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology 4I. Purpose and …” „… Transfer of Marine Technology in the same year.125For the purposes of the Criteria and Guidelines, marine …”

Article 6. Duties of parties to a dispute S. 2477-2479

„… River Uruguay (Argentina v. Uruguay), Judgment of 20 April 2010, ICJ Reports(2010), 18ContentsI. Purpose …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41. ‘The parties to the dispute shall facilitate the work of the arbitral tribunal[…]’ 4I. Purpose …” „… : http://www.pcacases.com/web/view/25ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 6 S. 2093-2098

„… OuterContinental Shelf, in: ILA; Report of the Seventy-First Conference (2004), 773–819ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… d/ANNEX II.3d from 20.02.2017 18:46:003B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1 …” „… Secretary-General.2 Although it is unclear whether this was a specific purpose of the drafters, a former Directorof …”

Article 31. Request to intervene S. 2430-2435

„… /ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16I. Purpose and Function1Unlike Art. 32 of Annex VI, Art. 31 provides for ‘discretionary …” „… intervene.29 The ICJ has said that this ‘follows […] from the juridical natureand from the purposes of …”

Article 34. Costs S. 2451-2453

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4I. Purpose and function1This provision is materially identical to Art. 64 of the Statute of the …” „… reference annexed to that resolutionprovides that the purpose of the Fund is to provide financial assistance …”

Article 67. Catadromous species S. 536-540

„… Arbitration (France v. Spain), Award of 16 November 1957, ILR 24,101ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8I. Purpose and Function1 In recognition of the fact that catadromous species have a close …” „… high seas is totally prohibited under the Convention. The purpose of thisprohibition is to prevent the …”

Article 75. Charts and lists of geographical coordinates S. 583-587

„… Count concluded that the boundary is an all-purpose one.160 Further, onthe basis of an assessment of the …” „… Law of the Sea (1989)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11I. Purpose and Function1Since human activities in the oceans are regulated according to multiple …”

Article 127. Customs duties, taxes and other charges S. 916-920

„… the Sea (1990)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 127 of the UNCLOS aims to assist in the application of the right of …” „… and purposes, shall be levied on traffic in transit except chargesfor transportation or those …”

Article 283. Obligation to exchange views S. 1830-1838

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10I. Purpose and Function1 This article introduces a preliminary procedural step that must precede …” „… very likely equally to negative prima facie jurisdiction for the purposes ofArt. 290, and there is no …”

Article 2. Prospecting S. 2117-2126

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… .’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 2 is a unique provision in Annex III and addresses prospecting. It …” „… prospecting in the Area.1 Art. 2 Annex III has several purposes, and this isreflected by the structure of the …”

Article 10. Right of parties to modify procedure S. 2327-2328

„… anyprovision of this Annex.ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3I. Purpose and Function1Annex V Art. 10 allows the disputing parties in an Annex V conciliation to …” „… dispute, notified under paragraph 1, shall be obliged to submit tosuch proceedings.ContentsI. Purpose and …”

Article 14. Transfer of data S. 2209-2216

„… plan of work, deemed proprietary,may only be used for the purposes set forth in this article. Data …” „… : https://www.isa.org.jm/sites/default/files/documents/EN/SG-Stats/ga-2015.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 14 is a unique provision in Annex III that addresses the transfer of …”

Article 228. Suspension and restrictions on institution of proceedings S. 1547-1552

„… 18:30:013B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 228 safeguards flag State pre-emption1 by providing for the …” „… purpose of this obligation is that flag States inform the relevant port or coastal Statesof the on-going …”

Article 252. Implied consent S. 1696-1700

„… : http://ioc-unesco.org/index.php?option=com_oe&task=viewDocumentRecord&docID=3571ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13I. Purpose and Function1 The purpose of this article is to ensure the proper functioning of the …” „… isclear from the purpose of Art. 252 that a rule on implied consent may not be applied wherecoastal States …”

Article 306. Ratification and formal confirmation S. 1979-1983

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… . Purpose and Function1 Art. 306 is the second of the final provisions of the UNCLOS. Relying on and …” „… emphasized by UN, Reservationexclusively for peaceful purposes of the sea-bed and the ocean floor, and the …”

Article 19. Revision of contract S. 2257-2261

„… andSupervision of Exploration Contracts, ISA Doc. ISBA/19/A/12 (2013)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11I. Purpose and Function1Art. 19 is one of the provisions in Annex III which recognises the …” „… threat tosuch stability is revision. The purpose of Art. 19 Annex III, in its two succinct paragraphs …”

Article 43. Navigational and safety aids and other improvements and the prevention, reduction and control of pollution S. 320-324

„… size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10I. Purpose and Function1Navigational aids, long indispensable to seafaring, do not present problems …” „… in straits usedfor international navigation if they are used for the purpose of enhancing the …”

Article 108. Illicit traffic in narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances S. 759-763

„… [1998] 2 Cr. App. R. 171 (UK)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9I. Purpose and Function1 The smuggling of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances (hereafter …” „… size: 160.00mm 240.00mmpassengers aboard a large number of ships, whether for purposes of consumption …”

Article 249. Duty to comply with certain conditions S. 1679-1690

„… Law of the Sea (1991)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 249 requires researching States and competent international …” „… Groups on Negotiations at the Resumed SeventhSession Contained in a Single Document both for the Purpose …”

Article 14. Seabed Disputes Chamber S. 2357-2358

„… Activities in the Area, Advisory Opinion of 1 February 2011, ITLOS Reports (2011), 10.ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41. ‘A Seabed Disputes Chamber shall be established in accordance with […]’. . . . . 4I. Purpose and …” „… summary procedure. Two alternative members shall be selected for the purpose ofreplacing members who are …”

Article 38. Applicable law S. 2458-2459

„… , vol. V (1989)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3I. Purpose and Function1 While Art. 14 Annex VI provides for the establishment of the Seabed …” „… , Reflections on the Contemporary Law of theSea (2012)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 245. Marine scientific research in the territorial sea S. 1643-1649

„… : 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 245 provides for the regime of marine scientific research (MSR)1 in …” „… qualifies as a government ship operated for non-commercial purposes, theyare not subject to the enforcement …”

Article 153. System of exploration and exploitation S. 1080-1089

„… control over activities in the Area as is necessary forthe purpose of securing compliance with the …” „… ), 10ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… purpose of securing compliance with the relevant provisions …”

Article 208. Pollution from seabed activities subject to national jurisdiction S. 1391-1400

„… , available at: www.pca-cpa.org/showpage.asp?pag_id=1429ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 208, entitled ‘Pollution from seabed activities subject to national …” „… the Resumed SeventhSession Contained in a Single Document both for the Purposes of Record and for the …”

Article 273. Cooperation with international organizations and the Authority S. 1796-1797

„… Secretary-General: Oceans and the Law of the Sea, U.N. Doc. A/65/69 (2010)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 273 provides for an almost identical obligation for States to the one …” „… coastal, land-locked or geographically disadvantaged, shallbe taken on for the purposes of training as …”

Article 4. Nominations and elections S. 2341-2342

„… Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (2000)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5I. Purpose and Function1Art. 4 Annex VI governs the process of nomination and election of the …” „… electionsthat the European Union ‘is not considered a State Party for the purposes of elections to the Tribunal …”

Article 9. Consequence of ceasing to fulfil required conditions S. 2349-2350

„… , ITLOS Doc. ITLOS/8 (2009)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4I. Purpose and Function1While Art. 7 deals with the activities which are incompatible with …” „… she must‘subsequently, at a private meeting of the Tribunal specially convened for the purpose, be …”

Article 9. Default of appearance S. 2482-2483

„… : http://www.pca-cpa.org/Procedural%20Order%20No.%201b669.pdf?fil_id=2537ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… .’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6I. Purpose and Function1 The content, purpose and function of Art. 9 Annex VII are substantially …”

Article 230. Monetary penalties and the observance of recognized rights of the accused S. 1554-1557

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12I. Purpose and Function1The main purpose of Art. 230 in restricting the applicability of penalties …” „… Negotiating Groups on Negotiations at the Seventh SessionContained in a Single Document Both for the Purpose …”

Article 270. Ways and means of international cooperation S. 1788-1791

„… (1997)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7I. Purpose and Function1 It is evidently difficult for developing States to develop marine science …” „… Res. XIX-19 (1997);UNESCO-IOC Res. XXII-12 (2003)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 18. Remuneration of members S. 2366-2369

„… (1997); SPLOS, Report of the Meeting of States Parties, UN Doc. SPLOS/4 (1995)ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… d/ANNEX VI.3d from 20.02.2017 18:55:553B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1 …” „… )ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 2. List of arbitrators S. 2467-2470

„… . 288 (1)) or an interna-tional agreement related to the purposes of UNCLOS (Art. 288 (2)). Second, the …” „… Tuna (Australia and New Zealand v. Japan), RIAA XXIII, (2006) 1ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 2 Annex VII describes the procedure for the listing of arbitrators …”

Article 3. Constitution of special arbitral tribunal S. 2502-2505

„… arbitral tribunalFor the purpose of proceedings under this Annex, the special arbitral tribunal …” „… ,available at: http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/148/18136.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7I. Purpose and Function1Annex VIII Art. 3 prescribes the procedure for the composition of a special …”

Article 112. Right to lay submarine cables and pipelines S. 779-782

„… the Law of the Sea, UN Doc. A/3159 (1956), GAOR 11th Sess. Suppl. 9, 12–45ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12I. Purpose and Function1Submarine cables and pipelines have been used, especially in …” „… (2012), 422ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 114. Breaking or injury by owners of a submarine cable or pipeline of another submarine cable or pipeline S. 785-788

„… Cape Fear, 967 F.2 d 864 (3rd Circ. 1992) (US)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 114 requires States to adopt laws and regulations such that, where …” „… )ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 22. Responsibility S. 2267-2275

„… : http://www.itlos.org/fileadmin/itlos/documents/cases/case_no_17/adv_op_010211.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . Purpose and Function1 Annex III contains basic conditions and would not be comprehensive if it did not …” „… Purposes1. The Enterprise is the organ of the Authority which shall carry out activities in theArea …”

Article 91. Nationality of Ships S. 692-700

„… ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18I. Purpose and Function1The idea that vessels have nationality in a State (the ‘flag State’) plays …” „… , contrary to this, ITLOS held in M/V ‘Saiga’ (No. 2) Case that the purpose ofthe genuine link …”

Article 16. Rules of the Tribunal S. 2362-2363

„… October 1997, as amended by ITLOS Doc. ITLOS/8 (2009)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 16 Annex VI provides for the International Tribunal for the Law of …” „… by the parties.5. Should there be several parties in the same interest, they shall, for the purpose …”

Article 152. Exercise of powers and functions by the Authority S. 1074-1080

„… December 1970; GA Res. 48/263 of17 August 1994ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8I. Purpose and Function1Art. 152 (1) lays down a general standard of non-discrimination for the …” „… peaceful purposes and be administered by a special organizationacting as trustee for all States.5 Only few …”

Article 257. Marine scientific research in the water column beyond the exclusive economic zone S. 1725-1731

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… ’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11I. Purpose and Function1Art. 257 reiterates that all States and competent international …” „… the Resumed SeventhSession Contained in a Single Document both for the Purpose of Record and for the …”

Article 5. Transfer of technology S. 2147-2154

„… Enterprise, and may be invoked during that period.8. For the purposes of this article, “technology” means the …” „… right to use these items for that purpose on a non-exclusive basis.Bibliography: Myron H …” „… Convention on the Law of the Sea: Collected Documents (2002)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 18. Penalties S. 2250-2257

„… : http://www.itlos.org/fileadmin/itlos/documents/cases/case_no_17/adv_op_010211.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… opportunity toexhaust the judicial remedies available to him pursuant to Part XI, section 5’ . . 24I. Purpose …” „… , insolvencyor readjustment of debt law, whether now or hereafter in effect, other than for the purpose …”

Article 1. Institution of proceedings S. 2491-2498

„… : https://pcacases.com/web/view/7ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17I. Purpose and Function1Art. 287 (1) prescribes four core dispute resolution mechanisms concerning …” „… drawing uponspecialist expertise in this context. Arguably, the notion of ‘navigation’ for the purposes …”

Article 142. Rights and legitimate interests of coastal States S. 986-989

„… (XXV) of 17 December 1970ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 142 enshrines the principle of reasonable use for the purposes of the …” „… itsresources, and may enter into contracts for that purpose. The Authority shall promote andencourage the …”

Article 171. Funds of the Authority S. 1216-1220

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13I. Purpose and Function1Art. 171 lists and describes the funding sources of the International …” „… )ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 285. Application of this section to disputes submitted pursuant to Part XI S. 1841-1844

„… GmbHO:/Beck/Proells/3d/PART XV.3d from 20.02.2017 18:39:503B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6I. Purpose and Function1 The first sentence of Art. 285 confirms that Arts. 279–284 also apply to …” „… , available at: http://www.pcacases.com/web/view/21ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 289. Experts S. 1863-1866

„… ), 280ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . Purpose and Function1Art. 289 considers disputes ‘involving scientific or technical matters’ on which …” „… matters, are not familiar.1 The provision serves the purpose of helping the27 ITLOS, The M/V ‘Saiga’ (No …”

Article 291. Access S. 1878-1881

„… of Chamber, Order of 20 December 2000,ITLOS Reports (2000), 148ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… mmI. Purpose and Function1Art. 291 deals with who can be a party to the dispute-settlement procedures …” „… reference to jurisdiction on thebasis of other international agreements related to the purposes of the …”

Article 316. Entry into force of amendments S. 2030-2033

„… Convention on theLaw of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. V (1989)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… performance of their obligations under this Convention’ . . . . . . . . . . 6I. Purpose and Function1Art. 316 …” „… Parties, whichever is greater. The purpose of the latter option is‘to ensure that an amendment to the …”

Article 46. Use of terms S. 334-352

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmPART IVARCHIPELAGIC STATESArticle 46Use of termsFor the purposes of this …” „… (Indonesia v. Malaysia), Judgment of 17 December 2002, ICJ Reports (2002), 625ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43I. Purpose and Function1Art. 46 serves as an opening provision of Part IV of UNCLOS on archipelagic …”

Article 57. Breadth of the exclusive economic zone S. 437-444

„… ‘for all purposes’, and keeping in mind that Art. 85 emphasizesthe coastal State’s right to exploit the …” „… mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured’ . 8I. Purpose and Function1 …”

Article 144. Transfer of technology S. 1002-1007

„… ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . Purpose and Function1 Art. 144 lays down the main rules for the transfer of technology and scientific …” „… assemble, maintain and operate aviable system and the legal right to use these items for that purpose on a …”

Article 282. Obligations under general, regional or bilateral agreements S. 1825-1830

„… : http://www.pca-cpa.org/upload/files/MOX%20Plant%20Order%20No.%206.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15I. Purpose and Function1Art. 282 combines and reconciles the default nature of Part XV as a whole …” „… otherwise’10 The purpose of these words is to preserve Optional Clause jurisdiction of the ICJ where itis …”

Article 17. Right of innocent passage S. 176-181

„… .3d from 20.02.2017 17:45:073B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11I. Purpose and Function1Art. 17, in clear terms, states that ‘[s]ubject to this Convention, ships …” „… platforms which may be too wide for the purposes of Art. 17.36 There is someconsideration of the definition …”

Article 39. Duties of ships and aircraft during transit passage S. 300-305

„… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12I. Purpose and Function1This article includes various conditions that are to be complied with by …” „… Rights and the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention (2009)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 122. Definition S. 881-886

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmPART IXENCLOSED OR SEMI-ENCLOSED SEASArticle 122DefinitionFor the purposes …” „… Shelf (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya/Malta), Judgment of 3 June 1985, ICJ Reports (1985), 13ContentsI. Purpose …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14I. Purpose and Function1Art. 122 of the Convention is a definition, as the title explicitly states …”

Article 8. Reservation of areas S. 2166-2177

„… /4(2014); ISA, Specification of Scale and Projection for the Purposes of the Rules, Regulations and …” „… Doc. ISBA/20/C/20 (2014)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… area is approved and the contract is signed’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30I. Purpose and Function1 …”

Article 55. Specific legal regime of the exclusive economic zone S. 408-418

„… : www.pca-cpa.org/MU-UK%2020150318%20Awardd4b1.pdf?-fil_id=2899ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21I. Purpose and Function1Art. 55 is the first provision of Part V on the exclusive economic zone …” „… ‘sovereign rights for the purpose of exploring and exploiting, conserving andmanaging the natural resources …”

Article 121. Regime of islands S. 858-881

„… , 521 U.S. 1 (1997) (USA)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56I. Purpose and Function1Consisting of its own Part VIII of the Convention, the ‘Regime of Islands …” „… be treatedas any other land territory for the purpose of determining their maritime entitlements, and …”

Article 233. Safeguards with respect to straits used for international navigation S. 1563-1566

„… 1949, ICJ Reports(1949), 4ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 233 safeguards the right of transit passage in straits used for …” „… SingleDocument both for the Purposes of Record and for the Convenience of Delegations, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/RCNG.2 …”

Article 12. Roadsteads S. 128-131

„… Sea (1989)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9I. Purpose and Function1 The purpose of this article, which corresponds with Art. 9 Convention on …” „… areas of sea; and approximates the purposes of such zones directly to thoseregarding ports and harbors …”

Article 220. Enforcement by coastal States S. 1505-1512

„… : LondonConference (2000)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22I. Purpose and Function1 As for pollution caused by vessels, the Convention sets forth rights and …” „… : Draft Articles Concerning the RightsExercisable by Coastal States for the Purpose of Preventing Marine …”

Article 111. Right of hot pursuit S. 772-779

„… arrested within the jurisdiction of a State and escorted to a port ofthat State for the purposes of an …” „… Alone(Canada v. United States), Award of 5 January 1935, RIAA III, 1609ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… VII.3d from 20.02.2017 18:05:123B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1 The …”

Article 137. Legal status of the Area and its resources S. 957-964

„… 1970; GA,Question of the Reservation Exclusively for Peaceful Purposes of the Sea-Bed and the Ocean …” „… . Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 137 deals with the implications of the regime governing the Area1 and …”

Article 58. Rights and duties of other States in the exclusive economic zone S. 444-458

„… 1982: A Commentary, vol. II (1993); Alexander Proelss, PeacefulPurposes, MPEPIL, available at …” „… GmbHO:/Beck/Proells/3d/PART V.3d from 20.02.2017 17:55:403B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose …” „… incompatible with this Part.’. . . . . . . . . 24I. Purpose and Function1Art. 58 is one of the few provisions …”

Article 201. Scientific criteria for regulations S. 1344-1346

„… , ITLOS Reports (2011), 10ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4I. Purpose and Function1 In several provisions in Part XII reference is made to the need for States …” „… ). The purpose of Art. 201 is to bring together these obligationswith the obligation in Art. 200 to …”

Article 10. Privileges and immunities S. 2350-2352

„… must‘subsequently, at a private meeting of the Tribunal specially convened for the purpose, be affordedan …” „… Immunities of the International Tribunal for the Lawof the Sea, MPYUNL 2 (1998), 341–363ContentsI. Purpose …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65. Privileges and immunities elsewhere than at the headquarters of the Tribunal . 7I. Purpose and …”

Article 3. Exploration and exploitation S. 2126-2135

„… the Purposes of the Rules, Regulations and Procedures of theAuthority, ISA Doc. ISBA/17/LTC/4 (2011 …” „… : http://www.itlos.org/fileadmin/itlos/documents/cases/case_no_17/adv_op_010211.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… , shall be in the form of a contract’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I. Purpose …”

Article 16. Charts and lists of geographical coordinates S. 167-176

„… Bengal (Bangladesh v. Myanmar), Judgment of14 March 2012, ITLOS Reports (2012)ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23I. Purpose and Function1 The purposes of Art. 16 can be said to be two-fold. Firstly, to give …” „… the Law of the Sea (UNDOALOS) as having the purpose of ensuring ‘that the international community is …”

Article 118. Cooperation of States in the conservation and management of living resources S. 817-830

„… , 42ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 118 articulates the fundamental duty on States to cooperate with each …” „… research rather thanfor management purposes.4The lineage of a legal duty to cooperate in conserving and …”

Article 186. Sea-Bed Disputes Chamber of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea S. 1250-1254

„… , Advisory Opinion of 1 February 2011ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12I. Purpose and Function1Art. 186 opens Section 5 of Part XI and introduces the provisions on the …” „… , Art. 1 (1)).138The Chamber’s main purpose is to ensure that the provisions of Part XI and the 1994 …”

Article 312. Amendment S. 2019-2023

„… in the Law of the Sea: The Role of the LOS Convention (2005), 169–221ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74. ‘The decision-making procedure applicable at the amendment conference […]’ 8I. Purpose and …” „… , vol. V (1989)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 131. Equal treatment in maritime ports S. 929-933

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 131 lays out an obligation on States to accord ships registered with …” „… which read:‘For the purposes provided for in this article, coastal States shall guarantee neighbouring …”

Article 10. Allocation of net income S. 2298-2300

„… )ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . Purpose and Function1Annex IV Art. 10 governs the allocation of the net income generated by the Enterprise …” „… by States Parties for the purpose of financingactivities of the Enterprise;(c) amounts borrowed by …”

Article 71. Non-applicability of articles 69 and 70 S. 552-554

„… Reports (1974), 175ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 71 bars the application of Arts. 69 and 70 in the case of a coastal …” „… : ACommentary, vol. II (1993)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 47. Archipelagic baselines S. 352-374

„… , the purpose and function as well as the practicalrelevance of this alternative criterion remains …” „… rights stipulated byagreement between those States shall continue and be respected.7. For the purpose of …” „… . Purpose and Function …”

Article 263. Responsibility and liability S. 1749-1757

„… /adv_op_010211.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 263 addresses the issues of responsibility and liability under the …” „… sentences of Art. 139 (2) and Art. 4 (4) Annex III for guidance. Althoughthe main purpose of these articles …”

Article 65. Marine mammals S. 519-527

„… incidental catch of sharks,in particular those prohibiting fisheries conducted for the sole purpose of …” „… , Judgmentof 31 March 2014, ICJ Reports (2014), 226ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12I. Purpose and Function1 There are around 120 species of marine mammals including cetaceans (whales …”

Article 297. Limitations on applicability of section 2 S. 1906-1918

„… .pdf?fil_id=2899ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 297 introduces certain automatic limitations on the applicability of …” „… Contained in a Single Document for the Purposes of Record and for the Convenience of Delegations, UNDoc …”

Article 82. Payments and contributions with respect to the exploitation of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles S. 639-651

„… clear that the wording of Art. 81 (‘for all purposes’) dictates that any drillingrequired for a CCS …” „… /A/2 (2010)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… 17:59:283B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1Art. 82 is an unprecedented …”

Article 11. Joint arrangements S. 2193-2195

„… the Enterprise, ISA Doc. ISBA/19/C/4 (2013)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8I. Purpose and Function1Pursuant to Art. 3 (5) Annex III, all activities in the Area must be …” „… really questioned. The purpose of Art. 11 Annex III is to dispel anydoubt on that intent.22Art. 11 (1 …”

Article 104. Retention or loss of the nationality of a pirate ship or aircraft S. 747-749

„… Doc. A/3159 (1956), GAOR 11th Sess. Suppl. 9, 12–45ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5I. Purpose and Function1Art. 104 provides that, at international law, the nationality of a pirate …” „… States v.Klintock, 18 U.S. (5 Wheaton) 144 (1820)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 244. Publication and dissemination of information and knowledge S. 1639-1643

„… purpose, States, both individually and in cooperation with other States andwith competent international …” „… , UN Doc. A/56/121 (2001); IOC ExecutiveCouncil Res. IOC/EC-XLI/4 (2008)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 244 complements the UNCLOS articles on international cooperation with …”

Article 317. Denunciation S. 2033-2037

„… . 155 (1) deals with the convening of a conference forthe purpose of reviewing the provisions of the …” „… (2003)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10I. Purpose and Function1 As its title indicates, Art. 317 regulates the denunciation of the …”

Article 25. Rights of protection of the coastal State S. 222-226

„… , reduction and controlof pollution of the marine environment from vessels. Accordingly, the purpose of the …” „… size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… […] the innocent passage of foreign ships’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11I. Purpose and Function1The …”

Article 34. Legal status of waters forming straits used for international navigation S. 272-276

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9I. Purpose and Function1 This article is intended to safeguard the coastal sovereignty over …” „… present purposes, the phrase ‘international straits’ refers to aregime based in customary law, generally …”

Article 234. Ice-covered areas S. 1566-1585

„… : http://www.pcacases.com/web/view/21ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41I. Purpose and Function1Art. 234 allows coastal States to unilaterally adopt and enforce laws and …” „… the feasibility of oil transportby ship through the Northwest Passage.4 The purpose of Art. 234 is to …”

Article 15. Delimitation of the territorial sea between States with opposite or adjacent coasts S. 149-167

„… the methods[…]’3The article’s purpose is self-evident and straightforward, though the phrase ‘in turn …” „… II.3d from 20.02.2017 17:44:523B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38I. Purpose and Function1The purposes and functions of this provision are self-evident, being aimed …”

Article 232. Liability of States arising from enforcement measures S. 1561-1563

„… 1 July 1999, ITLOS Reports (1999), 10ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12I. Purpose and Function1Art. 232 establishes that States or international organizations1 may incur …” „… caused by measures exceeding those reasonably necessary toachieve the purpose mentioned in paragraph 1 …”

Article 1 S. 2067-2069

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… ’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7I. Purpose and Function1Like the territorial sea baseline, the outer limit of the continental shelf …” „… temporal limit on the Commission’s existence,4 whose purpose is to engenderconfidence among parties to the …”

Article 40. Research and survey activities S. 305-307

„… of the Sea Convention (2009)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4I. Purpose and Function1This article stands alone but does not differ in effect from those …” „… prohibitive rules set forth inArt. 39 (1). It may have been included in Part III for purposes of emphasis of …”

Article 290. Provisional measures S. 1866-1878

„… Measures, Order of 29 April 2016,available at: www.pca-cpa.orgContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 290 entitles courts or tribunals to which a dispute has been ‘duly …” „… , but for a further purpose, defined in an early proposal as serving to‘minimize damage to any party …”

Article 4. Qualifications of applicants S. 2135-2147

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… their character as States’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3210. Purpose of sponsorship …” „… of his application include some written undertakings’ . . 37I. Purpose and Function1Annex III Art. 4 …”

Article 168. International character of the Secretariat S. 1198-1205

„… 20.02.2017 18:18:463B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144. ‘submitted by the Authority against the staff member concerned to a tribunal’. 17I. Purpose and …” „… Function1The main purpose of Art. 168 is to establish the independence of the Secretariat of …”

Article 73. Enforcement of laws and regulations of the coastal State S. 556-563

„… ‘Virginia G’ Case (Panama v. Guinea-Bissau), Judgment of 14 April 2014ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22I. Purpose and Function1UNCLOS confers significant rights on coastal States to manage the living …” „… confiscation ofthe vessel and the fuel oil on board was not necessary for the purposes of Art. 73 (1). The3 …”

Article 94. Duties of the flag State S. 707-714

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… .3d from 20.02.2017 18:04:293B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1This …” „… (No. 2), the purpose of this requirement ‘is to securemore effective implementation of the duties of …”

Article 166. The Secretariat S. 1187-1191

„… ofthe Reservation Exclusively for Peaceful Purposes of the Sea-Bed and the Ocean Floor, and the Subsoil …” „… inthe Interests of Mankind (continued), UN Doc A/C.1/PV.1516 (1967)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 166 primarily deals with the Secretary-General of the International …”

Article 188. Submission of disputes to a special chamber of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea or an ad hoc chamber of the Seabed Disputes Chamber or to binding commercial arbitration S. 1261-1266

„… clarification.17The Authority is currently engaged with 22 contractors for the purpose of deep seabedmineral …” „… Exploitation for PolymetallicNodules in the Area, ISA Doc. ISBA/6/A/18 (2000)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 188 (1) prescribes that disputes between States Parties relating to …”

Article 197. Cooperation on a global or regional basis S. 1328-1333

„… ,available at: https://www.pcacases.com/web/view/7ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1Art. 197 is the opening provision of Part XII, Section 2, entitled …” „… cooperation’ etc). Against a background of manycooperative obligations, Art. 197 has the specific purpose of …”

Article 198. Notification of imminent or actual damage S. 1333-1338

„… ), 10ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 198 sets out the duty of States to notify other States where the …” „… giving rise to the pollution incident or threat ofpollution. The purpose of Art. 198 is to minimise …”

Article 265. Interim measures S. 1761-1764

„… Protection, Order of 5 December 1939, PCIJ Series A/B No. 79, 194ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6I. Purpose and Function1Art. 265 builds on Art. 264 and regulates the authorisation of marine …” „… more purposes at the same time.5II. Historical Background2The historical development of Art. 265 is …”

Article 1. Institution of proceedings S. 2465-2467

„… of23 September 2014, available at: http://www.pcacases.com/web/view/25ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… .’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8I. Purpose and Function1Art. 287 (1)(c) refers to Annex VII for the practical aspects of ad hoc …” „… an interna-tional agreement related to the purposes of UNCLOS (Art. 288 (2)). Second, the parties …”

Article 14. Combination of methods for determining baselines S. 147-149

„… Committee on Baselines under the International Law of the Sea, SofiaConference (2012)ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31. ‘The coastal State may determine baselines in turn by any of the methods […]’ 3I. Purpose and …” „… may determine baselines in turn by any of the methods[…]’3The article’s purpose is self-evident and …”

Article 207. Pollution from land-based sources S. 1378-1391

„… : www.pca-cpa.org/showpage.asp?pag_id=1429ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… 18:28:163B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1 Art. 207 is the first provision …” „… jurisdiction of aContracting Party, other than for the purpose of offshore activities’.This term has a broader …”

Article 69. Right of land-locked States S. 543-548

„… and Geographically Disadvantaged States in the Interna-tional Law of the Sea (1990)ContentsI. Purpose …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 69 serves to clarify the extent of the rights of land-locked States …” „… 61 and 62.2. For the purposes of this Part, “geographically disadvantaged States” means coastalStates …”

Article 126. Exclusion of application of the most-favoured-nation clause S. 911-916

„… ), 176, 192ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . ‘excluded from the application of the most-favoured-nation clause’ . . . . . . . . . . . . 11I. Purpose and …” „… . Purpose and Function …”

Article 159. Composition, procedure and voting S. 1122-1132

„… , ITLOS Reports (2011), 10ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… GmbHO:/Beck/Proells/3d/PART XI.3d from 20.02.2017 18:17:573B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and …” „… of sovereign equality ( Art. 157 (3)). Itis the purpose of Art. 159 to deal with the composition and …”

Article 19. Meaning of innocent passage S. 186-196

„… (UK)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… d/PART II.3d from 20.02.2017 17:45:153B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1 …” „… Art. 19 defines the term ‘innocent’ for the purposes of passage within the territorial sea ofa foreign …”

Article 262. Identification markings and warning signals S. 1746-1749

„… Data Acquisition System (ODAS), UNESCO Doc. SC-72/CONF.85/8 (1972)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7I. Purpose and Function1Art. 262 provides specific guidance on the marking and signalling of …” „… of which mayinterfere with air navigation, overflight. Warning signals may also serve the purpose …”

Article 293. Applicable law S. 1893-1896

„… ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… case ex aequo et bono, if the parties so agree’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11I. Purpose and Function …” „… 1 July 1999, ITLOS Reports (1999), 10ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 1. General provisions S. 2334-2337

„… : ITLOS, Rules of the Tribunal, 28 October 1997, as amended by ITLOS Doc. ITLOS/8 (2009)ContentsI. Purpose …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7I. Purpose and Function1 The UNCLOS provides for a number of means for the settlement of disputes …” „… Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982: ACommentary, vol. V (1989)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 49. Legal status of archipelagic waters, of the air space over archipelagic waters and of their bed and subsoil S. 376-379

„… , Practice of Archipelagic States (1992)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9I. Purpose and Function1 It has been commented that Art. 49 (1) – which describes archipelagic …” „… . Purpose and Function …”

Article 86. Application of the provisions of this Part S. 675-678

„… . Guinea-Bissau), Judgment of 14 April 2014, ITLOS Reports(2014), 1ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5I. Purpose and Function1Part VII notably does not commence with a definition of the high seas.1 Art …” „… : https://www.pcacases.com/web/view/7ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 151. Production policies S. 1066-1074

„… . (a) Without prejudice to the objectives set forth in article 150 and for the purpose ofimplementing …” „… to begin commercial production on the date planned.(c) For the purposes of subparagraphs (a) and (b …” „… immedi-ately prior to the year of the earliest commercial production.(b) For the purposes of subparagraph …”

Article 222. Enforcement with respect to pollution from or through the atmosphere S. 1521-1527

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 222 is part of Section 6, which deals with enforcement within Part …” „… International Maritime Organization, IMO Doc. LEG/MISC. 6 (2008)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 278. Cooperation among international organizations S. 1807-1813

„… . UnitedKingdom), Provisional Measures, Order of 3 December 2001, ITLOS Reports (2001), 93ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 278, which mirrors the obligations provided for States under Art. 270 …” „… , Merits, Judgment of 13 September 1928, PCIJ Series A No. 17ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 281. Procedure where no settlement has been reached by the parties S. 1820-1825

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7I. Purpose and Function1Art. 281 complements Art. 280, which allows parties to contract out of Part …” „… .pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 319. Depositary S. 2039-2044

„… . including its annexes) comprises the relevant primarycontext for the purposes of treaty interpretation.8In …” „… Art. 31 (2) VCLT, which provides in its relevant part: ‘The context for the purpose of …” „… Reports (1951), 15ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 33. Finality and binding force of decisions S. 2439-2451

„… 1950, ICJ Reports (1950), 395ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… GmbHO:/Beck/Proells/3d/ANNEX VI.3d from 20.02.2017 18:56:423B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and …” „… ‘definitive and obligatory’2 – is one of general application indispute settlement.3 Its purpose is to make …”

Article 61. Conservation of the living resources S. 480-493

„… , available at: https://www.itlos.org/en/cases/list-of-cases/case-no-21/ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… GmbHO:/Beck/Proells/3d/PART V.3d from 20.02.2017 17:56:033B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and …” „… overfishing. Both of these objectives have been quite difficult toachieve in practice, however.42 The purpose …”

Article 13. Low-tide elevations S. 131-147

„… U.S. 1 (1960);United States v. Alaska, 521 U.S. 1 (1997)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32I. Purpose and Function1It has been stated that this article is ‘another example’ of where a …” „… States thenfavored treating drying rocks as ‘islands’ for all purposes.3 See ibid., for the meaning of …”

Article 156. Establishment of the Authority S. 1097-1107

„… Opinion of 8 July1996, ICJ Reports (1996), 66ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… […]’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 156 (1) constitutes the legal basis for the establishment of the …” „… . Within this framework, provisions which define anddelimit the purposes, functions and powers of the …”

Article 247. Marine scientific research projects undertaken by or under the auspices of international organizations S. 1664-1673

„… Relevant Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (2010)ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19I. Purpose and Function1This provision constitutes an exception to the normal procedure1 to obtain …” „… purpose.22 Instead of obtaining a further mitigation of the strict consentregime, the Chairman rather …”

Article 9 S. 2104-2113

„… : http://www.pca-cpa.org/BD-IN%2020140707%20Award2890.pdf?fil_id=2705ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13I. Purpose and Function1The concluding provision of Annex II underlines the limited nature of the …” „… happen without the former. Thisconsideration, coupled with the underlying purpose of Art. 76 and Annex II …”

Article 284. Conciliation S. 1838-1841

„… sufficient for its purposes were substantive or procedural innature.49 In this case, there was again ample …” „… conciliation internationale, AnnIDI 49(2) (1961), 375–380ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… GmbHO:/Beck/Proells/3d/PART XV.3d from 20.02.2017 18:39:483B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and …”

Article 295. Exhaustion of local remedies S. 1900-1903

„… ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4I. Purpose and Function1 The aim of Art. 295 is to provide the coastal State with protection …” „… Tribunal, Request for Interpretation, Iran-U.S. Claims Tribunal Reports 14 (1987), 324ContentsI. Purpose …”

Article 23. Applicable law S. 2384-2387

„… : https://www.itlos.org/en/cases/list-of-cases/case-no-21/ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5I. Purpose and Function1This provision sets out the law to be applied by the International Tribunal …” „… purposes of accuracy (deletion of the phrase ‘submitted toit’) and consistency with the rest of the …”

Article 5. Fact finding S. 2508-2512

„… ), 485ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9I. Purpose and Function1 Annex VIII Art. 5 represents the primary distinction between the special …” „… termsFor the purposes of article 305 and of this Annex, ‘international organization’ means …”

Article 44. Duties of States bordering straits S. 324-327

„… Dangerous or Toxic SubstancesContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9I. Purpose and Function1 The obligation not to impede transit passage is set forth in Art. 38 (1 …” „… distinguish between them for different purposes.7 Ifhampering means to delay or complicate the exercise of …”

Article 50. Delimitation of internal waters S. 379-382

„… International Law (1979)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1 Art. 50 permits an archipelagic State to …” „… as is the normal rule.12 Here the purpose is to delimit the boundaries (as it were) between the two …”

Article 68. Sedentary species S. 540-543

„… ), Award of 12 July2016, available at: https://www.pcacases.com/web/view/7ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52. Rights and Obligations of the Coastal State in Relation to Sedentary Species. . . 6I. Purpose and …” „… purposes ofexploring it and exploiting its natural resources.’ It does not follow, however, that the …”

Article 135. Legal status of the superjacent waters and air space S. 946-949

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… . Purpose and Function1 Art. 135 is a disclaimer provision (or non-prejudice provision) that could well …” „… these articles] The use of the area for the purpose of exploration andexploitation of its resources …”

Article 185. Suspension of exercise of rights and privileges of membership S. 1249-1250

„… persistently violated the provisions of this Part.ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5I. Purpose and Function1Art. 185 was crafted in order to ensure full and permanent respect of Part …”

Article 11. Solemn declaration by members S. 2352-2353

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3I. Purpose and Function1The members of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea are …”

Article 4. Structure S. 2284-2285

„… )ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5I. Purpose and Function1 While Art. 158 (2) establishes the Enterprise as one of the organs of the …”

Article 9. Reports and financial statements S. 2297-2298

„… )ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3I. Purpose and Function1Art. 9 Annex IV governs the submission, publication and distribution of the …”

Article 149. Archaeological and historical objects S. 1052-1058

„… the Area, ISA Doc. ISBA/18/A/11 (2012), AnnexContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1The UNCLOS does not provide a comprehensive regime for underwater …” „… country, both in general terms and for the purposes ofArt. 149? Why is ‘country’ used only for the case of …”

Article 3. Constitution of conciliation commission S. 2314-2318

„… ) to (f) in so far as possible.ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… I. Purpose and Function1Annex V Art. 3 provides for rules on the constitution of the conciliation …” „… report and recommendations shall be made by amajority vote of its members.ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 4. Outer limit of the territorial sea S. 41-45

„… . Norway), Judgment of 18 December 1951, ICJ Reports (1951), 116ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6I. Purpose and Function1 While Art. 4 might seem self-evident at first glance, it serves a crucial …” „… purpose in clearlydefining a unique line as the outer limit of the territorial sea. There is only one line …”

Article 115. Indemnity for loss incurred in avoiding injury to a submarine cable or pipeline S. 788-791

„… , Fishing and Submarine Cables: Working Together (2009)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 115 exists as the obverse of Art. 114,1 with both provisions serving …” „… indirectly—by a cable or pipeline. The purpose of the provision is thereforeto ensure that an effective regime …”

Article 277. Functions of regional centres S. 1806-1807

„… region.ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 277 enumerates examples of activities to be carried out by regional …”

Article 1. Institution of proceedings S. 2311-2312

„… by writtennotification addressed to the other party or parties to the dispute.ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4I. Purpose and Function1Conciliation is one of the traditional methods of international dispute …”

Article 7. Incompatible activities S. 2346-2347

„… Report of the Seventh Meeting of States Parties, UN Doc. SPLOS/21 (1997)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… […]’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32. ‘Any doubt on these points shall be resolved by decision of the majority’. . . . . . 6I. Purpose …”

Article 19. Expenses of the Tribunal S. 2369-2370

„… the Sea for 2011–2012, UN Doc. SPLOS/217 (2010)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4I. Purpose and Function1Art. 19 Annex VI, which corresponds to Arts. 33 and 35 (3) of the Statute …”

Article 22. Reference of disputes subject to other agreements S. 2383-2384

„… Commentary (2nd edn. 2012), 712–730ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7I. Purpose and Function1This provision reflects Art. 288 (2) UNCLOS.1 It enables the International …”

Article 212. Pollution from or through the atmosphere S. 1443-1451

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… procedures’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11I. Purpose and …” „… Negotiations at the Resumed SeventhSession Contained in a Single Document both for the Purposes of Record and …”

Article 35. Scope of this Part S. 276-284

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… GmbHO:/Beck/Proells/3d/PART III.3d from 20.02.2017 17:47:403B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and …” „… regarding the purpose of this article should also be made. Interna-tional straits in terms of Part III are …”

Article 7. Expenses S. 2479-2480

„… Union),Termination Order of 23 September 2014, available at: http://www.pcacases.com/web/view/25ContentsI. Purpose …” „… parties to the dispute in equal shares.’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3I. Purpose …”

Article 23. Foreign nuclear-powered ships and ships carrying nuclear or other inherently dangerous or noxious substances S. 213-217

„… ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11I. Purpose and Function1 The carriage of nuclear and other hazardous substances present particular …” „… toaddress such risks. The purpose of Art. 23 is not to limit passage per se, but to ensure thathazardous …”

Article 109. Unauthorized broadcasting from the high seas S. 763-767

„… purposes of this Convention, ‘unauthorized broadcasting’ means the trans-mission of sound radio or …” „… (Netherlands)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12I. Purpose and Function1 Unauthorised ‘pirate radio’ broadcasts may seem a quaint footnote to the …”

Article 187. Jurisdiction of the Seabed Disputes Chamber S. 1254-1261

„… , envisages the use of a tribunal distinct from the usualadministrative machinery established for the purposes …” „… , Advisory Opinion of 1 February 2011, ITLOS Reports (2011), 10ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… GmbHO:/Beck/Proells/3d/PART XI.3d from 20.02.2017 18:19:213B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and …”

Article 4 S. 2081-2087

„… , Report of theEighth Meeting of States Parties, UN Doc. SPLOS/31 (1998)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14I. Purpose and Function1 Addressed to coastal States, this provision instructs those of them …” „… the Law of the Sea has suggested, however,that in view of the overall purpose behind the Commission’s …”

Article 1. Use of terms S. 2512-2517

„… termsFor the purposes of article 305 and of this Annex, ‘international organization’ means …” „… zeerechtconferentie van de VerenigdeNaties: 3 december 1973–10 december 1982 (1984), 227ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10I. Purpose and Function1Annex IX Art. 1 sets forth a rather restrictive definition of the term …”

Article 51. Existing agreements, traditional fishing rights and existing submarine cables S. 382-389

„… 2000, RIAA XXIII, 1ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15I. Purpose and Function1Art. 51 was intended to preserve the existing rights of neighbouring States …” „… (1951), 116ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 116. Right to fish on the high seas S. 791-803

„… . Japan), Provisional Measures, Order of27 August 1999, ITLOS Reports (1999), 280ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 116 elaborates on the freedom to fish on the high seas which is …” „… are set out in Arts. 117–120. The peaceful purposes requirement inArt. 88 is aimed at the avoidance of …”

Article 83. Delimitation of the continental shelf between States with opposite or adjacent coasts S. 651-666

„… the distribution of benefits, do not indicate purposes for the use of thosebenefits or empower the …” „… Authority with identifying such purposes. Similarly, the Convention,in particular the powers granted to the …” „… guidance in identifying purposes for the benefits that aretransferred. Nor is it clear in the Convention …”

Article 12. Activities carried out by the Enterprise S. 2195-2199

„… Nineteenth Session, ISA Doc. ISBA/19/C/18 (2013)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 12 Annex III is devoted to activities carried out by the Enterprise.1 …” „… purpose.16Art. 12 (2) Annex III does not refer to the plan of work of the Enterprise being turned intoa …”

Article 52. Right of innocent passage S. 389-393

„… . Norway), Judgment of 18 December 1951, ICJ Reports (1951), 116ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10I. Purpose and Function1Art. 52 prescribes the regimes of passage through archipelagic waters. It …” „… in Art. 53.1 The purpose of Arts. 52 and 53 is to balance theinterests of the archipelagic State with …”

Article 54. Duties of ships and aircraft during their passage, research and survey activities, duties of the archipelagic State and laws and regulations of the archipelagic State relating to archipela... S. 404-408

„… )ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 54 establishes the duties of ships and aircraft engaged in the use of …” „… : www.pca-cpa.org/MU-UK%2020150318%20Awardd4b1.pdf?-fil_id=2899ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 150. Policies relating to activities in the Area S. 1058-1066

„… 17 December 1970; GA Res. 48/263 of17 August 1994ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… GmbHO:/Beck/Proells/3d/PART XI.3d from 20.02.2017 18:17:163B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and …” „… 150 and for the purpose ofimplementing subparagraph (h) of that article, the Authority, acting …”

Article 213. Enforcement with respect to pollution from land-based sources S. 1451-1458

„… December 2001, ITLOS Reports (2001), 95ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… international rules and standards’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9I. Purpose and Function1 Art …” „… Art. 207 (1), which defines the purpose all rulesadopted should serve, yet demands only the ‘taking …”

Article 304. Responsibility and liability for damage S. 1961-1968

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83. Responsibility and Liability for Breaches of the Convention: An Overview. . . . . 11I. Purpose …” „… resolve the uncertainty; but from its purpose, it seems clear that the provision does notintend to impose …”

Article 2 S. 2069-2076

„… Parties, UN Doc. SPLOS/5 (1996)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1Art. 2 of Annex II provides the institutional framework for the …” „… (2006), in: ILA, Report of the Seventy-Second Conference (2006), 215–249ContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 6. Approval of plans of work S. 2154-2161

„… or disapproved for exploitation pursuant to article 162,paragraph (2)(x).4. For the purpose of the …” „… /C/13 (2011)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… […]’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18I. Purpose and Function1While Art. 4 Annex III outlines objective criteria for qualification of …”

Article 63. Stocks occurring within the exclusive economic zones of two or more coastal States or both within the exclusive economic zone and in an area beyond and adjacent to it S. 506-513

„… Parliament and of the Council on Certain Measures Directed to Non-Collaborating Countries for thePurpose of …” „… August 2014, WT/DS469/3ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… measures necessary for the conversation’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12I. Purpose and …”

Article 32. Right to intervene in cases of interpretation or application S. 2435-2439

„… . 1, 1ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11I. Purpose and Function1Art. 32 Annex VI provides for ‘intervention as of right’. Unlike Art. 31 …” „… ‘interpretation’, presumably, for the purposes of precision and in line with the Frenchversion of Art. 63 (2) ICJ …”

Article 6. Responsibility and liability S. 2540-2544

„… at:https://www.itlos.org/fileadmin/itlos/documents/cases/case_no_7/Ord.2000.3.E.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6I. Purpose and Function1Within the scope of UNCLOS, the provision on responsibility means that …” „… general purpose of Annex IX Art. 6 is to ascertain parties’compliance with the law of the sea while …”

Article 35. Composition S. 2453-2455

„… , vol. V (1989)Documents: ITLOS, Rules of the Tribunal, ITLOS Doc. ITLOS/8 (2009)ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… GmbHO:/Beck/Proells/3d/ANNEX VI.3d from 20.02.2017 18:56:493B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and …”

Article 211. Pollution from vessels S. 1419-1443

„… offoreign vessels.5. Coastal States, for the purpose of enforcement as provided for in section 6, may …” „… , ICJ Reports (1986), 14ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… d/PART XII.3d from 20.02.2017 18:28:423B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1 …”

Article 2. List of conciliators S. 2312-2314

„… commission.ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6I. Purpose and Function1Art. 2 Annex V provides for rules on the list of conciliators, which will …”

Article 95. Immunity of warships on the high seas S. 714-716

„… Provisional Measures, Order of 15 December 2012, ITLOS Reports(2012), 326ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 95 acknowledges the status of warships as ‘a direct arm of the …”

Article 130. Measures to avoid or eliminate delays or other difficulties of a technical nature in traffic in transit S. 927-929

„… ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9I. Purpose and Function1Art. 130 aims to ensure that traffic in transit is unhindered and smooth …”

Article 155. The Review Conference S. 1092-1097

„… activities in theArea, the use of the Area exclusively for peaceful purposes, economic aspects of activities …” „… . Purpose and Function …” „… XI.3d from 20.02.2017 18:17:373B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1 Art …”

Article 7. Selection among applicants for production authorizations S. 2161-2166

„… size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 7 Annex III is a very detailed and complex provision that relates to …” „… the selectionamong applicants for production authorizations. Its purpose was the implementation ofArt …”

Article 22. Sea lanes and traffic separation schemes in the territorial sea S. 208-213

„… ), 1444–1447ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… publicity shall be given’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14I. Purpose and …” „… schemes (TSS) for the purpose of regulating theinnocent passage of vessels. This article should be read in …”

Article 9. Mouths of rivers S. 96-105

„… , 406 U.S. 465 (1976)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14I. Purpose and Function1This provision, which is almost identical to Art. 13 Convention on the …” „… the sea purposes on the basis that the Art. 9 reference to ‘points on the low-tide[now low-water] line …”

Article 139. Responsibility to ensure compliance and liability for damage S. 968-976

„… erga omnes validity of treaties is oftenadvocated where their purpose can only be achieved through …” „… , Merits, Judgment of 13 September 1928,PCIJ Series A No. 17, 5ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . ‘shall take appropriate measures to ensure the implementation of this article’ . . 21I. Purpose and …”

Article 3. Breadth of the territorial sea S. 34-41

„… theConvention, the context of Art 2 (3), and object and purpose of the Convention, as well as itsnegotiating …” „… , 423(UK)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113. ‘measured from baselines determined in accordance with this Convention’. . . . . 14I. Purpose and …”

Article 45. Innocent passage S. 327-334

„… ), Provisional Measures, Order of 8 October 2003, ITLOS Reports (2003), 10ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15I. Purpose and Function1 While Art. 45 expands on what has been established by Art. 16 (4) of the …” „… and overflight for the purpose of transit through andover international straits.18III. Elements1 …”

Article 259. Legal status S. 1738-1740

„… Doc.SC-72/CONF.85/8 (1972)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 259 clarifies some aspects of the legal regime applicable to …”

Article 261. Non-interference with shipping routes S. 1744-1746

„… ), UNESCO Doc. SC-72/CONF.85/8 (1972)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 261 provides that the deployment and use of scientific research …”

Article 307. Accession S. 1983-1985

„… (eds.),United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. V (1989)ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6I. Purpose and Function1Similar to Art. 306, Art. 307 is dedicated to the requirements that ought …”

Article 315. Signature, ratification of, accession to and authentic texts of amendments S. 2028-2030

„… .), United Nations Convention on theLaw of the Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. V (1989)ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… ’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 315 provides for the additional steps which need to be taken in order …”

Article 5. Procedure S. 2475-2477

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… .’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11I. Purpose and Function1Subject to any agreement of the parties, an arbitral tribunal shall …”

Article 194. Measures to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment S. 1295-1315

„… , using for this purpose the best practicable means at theirdisposal and in accordance with their …” „… the Appellate Body of 12 October 1998, WT/DS58/AB/RContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30I. Purpose and Function1As the title suggests, this article pursues three different objectives, the …”

Article 25. Provisional measures S. 2395-2400

„… at:https://www.itlos.org/fileadmin/itlos/documents/cases/case_no.24_prov_meas/C24_Order_24.08.2015_ori-g_Eng.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14I. Purpose and Function1 This provision reaffirms the power of the International Tribunal for the …” „… Conversely, italso serves a delimiting purpose: ITLOS may exercise such power only under the conditionsset …”

Article 24. Duties of the coastal State S. 217-222

„… from 20.02.2017 17:45:323B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… appropriate publicity to any danger to navigation’ 10I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 24 is expressed in negative …” „… , reduction and controlof pollution of the marine environment from vessels. Accordingly, the purpose of the …”

Article 106. Liability for seizure without adequate grounds S. 753-755

„… ; The Marianna Flora, 24 U.S. (11 Wheaton) 1 (1826)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7I. Purpose and Function1Art. 106 places a condition of exercise on a State’s rights of interference …”

Article 15. Training programmes S. 2216-2224

„… : http://www.itlos.org/fileadmin/itlos/documents/cases/case_no_17/adv_op_010211.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… States to allocation of training opportunities. . . . . . 14I. Purpose and Function1The purpose of Art …” „… to Art. 144 (2) of the Convention. Thiswas to clarify that the purpose of training programmes is to …”

Article 24. Institution of proceedings S. 2387-2395

„… ), Judgment of 4 June2008, ICJ Reports (2008), 177ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 24 Annex VI provides for the means by which the International …” „… ‘cases’ for the purposes of consistency with its other parts.9Much like other provisions of procedural …”

Article 5. Declarations, notifications and communications S. 2532-2540

„… : https://www.itlos.org/en/cases/list-of-cases/case-no-21/ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16I. Purpose and Function1 Annex IX Art. 5 provides for the determination of competence upon formal …” „… theinternational organization.2 In eschewing dual representation, the purpose of this article is to prevent …”

Article 199. Contingency plans against pollution S. 1338-1341

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11I. Purpose and Function1Art. 199 is a counterpart provision to Art. 198, and is aimed at ensuring …”

Article 7 S. 2098-2100

„… December 1951, ICJ Reports (1951), 116ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 7 of Annex II serves to underline the point that coastal States, the …”

Article 9. Activities in reserved areas S. 2177-2189

„… d/ANNEX III.3d from 20.02.2017 18:49:573B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27I. Purpose and Function1Art. 9 Annex III is a continuation of Art. 8 Annex III. While Art. 8 is …” „… areas inthe Area.12The purpose of Art. 9 is to offer the Enterprise the first right to carry out …”

Article 64. Highly migratory species S. 513-519

„… /ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . Sharks as an Example of Highly Migratory Species Listed in Annex I . . . . . . . . . . 13I. Purpose and …” „… incidental catch of sharks,in particular those prohibiting fisheries conducted for the sole purpose of …”

Article 7. Straight baselines S. 65-84

„… : http://www.pca-cpa.org/showpage.asp?pag_id=1376ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… GmbHO:/Beck/Proells/3d/PART II.3d from 20.02.2017 17:43:563B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and …” „… Function1The plain purpose of Art. 7 – together with Art. 16 – is the simplification of …”

Article 218. Enforcement by port States S. 1487-1496

„… mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13I. Purpose and Function1Art. 218 enables port States to exercise jurisdiction in terms of …” „… portState’s own maritime zones. The purpose of this substantial extension of the scope of portState …”

Article 20. Submarines and other underwater vehicles S. 196-199

„… .3d from 20.02.2017 17:45:203B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8I. Purpose and Function1Art. 20 establishes specific requirements for the navigation of submarines …”

Article 93. Ships flying the flag of the United Nations, its specialized agencies and the International Atomic Energy Agency S. 704-707

„… ), 252–254ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8I. Purpose and Function1This article addresses the question ‘whether ships can sail under the flag …”

Article 8. Internal waters S. 84-96

„… the Attorney General [1995] 2ILRM 30; The Eleanor (1809) 165 ER 1067ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31I. Purpose and Function1Art. 8 clarifies the status of waters on the landward side of the …” „… competition between ports;Convinced of the necessity, for these purposes, of an improved and harmonized system …”

Article 192. General obligation S. 1277-1287

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25I. Purpose and Function1 The environmental part of the Convention (Part XII) starts with the …” „… substantive distinctionshould be made between the words for the purpose of Part XII.4119The general obligation …”

Article 158. Organs of the Authority S. 1115-1122

„… , paragraph 2, of the Charter), Advisory Opinion of20 July 1962, ICJ Reports (1962), 151ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… organ.’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13I. Purpose and …” „… , but a functionalorgan with a commercial purpose.26 Its Governing Board is not comprised of …”

Article 216. Enforcement with respect to pollution by dumping S. 1467-1474

„… size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . Purpose and Function1 Art. 216, which belongs to Section 6 of Part XII, on enforcement with regard to …” „… argue that thecoastal States’ ‘sovereign right for the purpose of exploring […] and exploiting [the …”

Article 5 S. 2087-2093

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14I. Purpose and Function1 In Annex II, Art. 5 firstly supplies further particulars on how the …” „… OuterContinental Shelf, in: ILA; Report of the Seventy-First Conference (2004), 773–819ContentsI. Purpose and …”

Article 41. Sea lanes and traffic separation schemes in straits used for international navigation S. 307-313

„… of 18 February 1977, RIAA XXI, 53ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14I. Purpose and Function1 The right of States bordering straits to establish traffic separation …” „… area.23 The two routes singled out for this purpose are the one comprising AntikithiraStrait, between …”

Article 191. Advisory opinions S. 1274-1277

„… ) (Czechoslovakia v. Hungary), Judgment of15th December 1933, PCIJ Series A/B, No 61ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 191 confers the Seabed Disputes Chamber with the jurisdiction to …”

Article 243. Creation of favourable conditions S. 1636-1639

„… December 1970; GA Res. 2340 (XXII) of 18 December 1967; IOC Res.XXIII-8 (2005)ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… GmbHO:/Beck/Proells/3d/PART XIII.3d from 20.02.2017 18:34:003B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and …”

Article 280. Settlement of disputes by any peaceful means chosen by the parties S. 1817-1820

„… NewZealand v. Japan), Jurisdiction and Admissibility, Award of 4 August 2000, RIAA XXIII, 1ContentsI. Purpose …” „… ’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 280 reflects the emphasis on the will of the parties to a dispute in …”

Article 296. Finality and binding force of decisions S. 1903-1906

„… for Interpretation, Iran-U.S. Claims Tribunal Reports 14 (1987), 324ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 296 aims at providing compliance and enforcement to the International …”

Article 113. Breaking or injury of a submarine cable or pipeline S. 782-785

„… (Belgium v. Senegal), Judgment of 20 July 2012, ICJ Reports (2012), 422ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 113 serves to restrict those States competent to take action …”

Article 154. Periodic Review S. 1089-1092

„… Session,ISA Doc. ISBA/6/A/19 (2000); US Department of State Bulletin 75 (1976), 398ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 154 provides for the periodic review of the operation of the regime …”

Article 164. The Economic Planning Commission S. 1174-1178

„… GmbHO:/Beck/Proells/3d/PART XI.3d from 20.02.2017 18:18:323B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7I. Purpose and Function1The Economic Planning Commission is one of the two subsidiary organs of the …”

Article 29. Majority for decision S. 2422-2425

„… d/ANNEX VI.3d from 20.02.2017 18:56:303B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7I. Purpose and Function1Art. 29 Annex VI establishes the general rule for the decision-making …”

Article 209. Pollution from activities in the Area S. 1400-1407

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145. ‘shall be no less effective than international rules, regulations and procedures’ . 15I. Purpose …” „… ’. This code consists of a comprehensive set of rules, regulations and proce-dures with the purpose of …”

Article 7. Settlement of disputes S. 2544-2550

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3I. Purpose and Function1 Annex IX Art. 7 tries to accommodate the specificities of international …” „… member States whichare States Parties, for the purposes of applying article 316, paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 …”

Article 2. Legal status of the territorial sea, of the air space over the territorial sea and of its bed and subsoil S. 27-34

„… d/PART II.3d from 20.02.2017 17:43:273B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 2 defines the status of the territorial sea, including the airspace …” „… purpose of the Convention, as well as itsnegotiating history, to find the existence of a duty.44 The …”

Article 38. Right of transit passage S. 293-300

„… overflight solely for the purpose of continuous and expeditious transit ofthe strait between one part of the …” „… III.3d from 20.02.2017 17:47:503B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21I. Purpose and Function1 This article sets forth the innovative right of transit passage, which …”

Article 42. Laws and regulations of States bordering straits relating to transit passage S. 313-320

„… Issues, Digest of United States Practice in International Law (2006), 805–851ContentsI. Purpose and …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19I. Purpose and Function1 This article provides for a list of competences for the coastal State to …” „… compliance purposes, even though thereference is confined to a particular category of ship and aircraft.1 …”

Article 279. Obligation to settle disputes by peaceful means S. 1813-1817

„… . 17ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14I. Purpose and Function1Part XV of the Convention deals with the settlement of disputes concerning …”

Article 84. Charts and lists of geographical coordinates S. 666-670

„… Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (1989)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13I. Purpose and Function1Art. 84 is intended to make the information on the outer limits and …”

Article 237. Obligations under other conventions on the protection and preservation of the marine environment S. 1596-1605

„… ), Award of 12 July 2016, available at: https://www.pcacases.com/web/view/7ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1Art. 237 is contained in Section 11 of Part XII UNCLOS and …” „… 2014,available at: www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/148/18136.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …”

Article 195. Duty not to transfer damage or hazards or transform one type of pollution into another S. 1315-1319

„… Belgium, 1992, ECR I-4431ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16I. Purpose and Function1Art. 195 needs to be read in correlation with the other articles of Part …”

Article 1. Title to minerals S. 2113-2117

„… : http://www.itlos.org/fileadmin/itlos/documents/cases/case_no_17/adv_op_010211.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13I. Purpose and Function1The first article of Annex III first of all establishes basic conditions …”

Article 21. Applicable law S. 2263-2267

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… in the interest of the protection of the environment’ 13I. Purpose and Function1Art. 21 Annex III …”

Article 92. Status of ships S. 700-704

„… A, No. 10ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14I. Purpose and Function1 Public order on the high seas requires that vessels using it are subject …”

Article 107. Ships and aircraft which are entitled to seize on account of piracy S. 755-759

„… India, Supreme Court of India (SLP (C) No 20370 of 2012), 18 January 2013ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . Purpose and Function1 Art. 107 defines the vessels which may exercise the power to arrest and seize …”

Article 165. The Legal and Technical Commission S. 1178-1187

„… Doc.ISBA/21/C/6 (2015)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21I. Purpose and Function1The functions of the Legal and Technical Commission of the International …” „… there existsoverlap with a disapproved area for environmental purposes or with an area included in24 …”

Article 163. Organs of the Council S. 1169-1174

„… /A/11 (2012), amended by ISBA/19/A/12 (2013)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12I. Purpose and Function1 Early on in the negotiations of a regime for deep sea mining, two of the …”

Article 169. Consultation and cooperation with international and non-governmental organizations S. 1205-1210

„… SeabedAuthority in the General Assembly, GA Res. 51/6 of 24 October 1996ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… organs of the Authority as observers’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12I. Purpose and Function1The …”

Article 8 S. 2100-2104

„… : http://www.un.org/depts/los/clcs_new/submissions_files/gbr08/gbr_nv_11jan2011.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10I. Purpose and Function1Art. 8 of Annex II deals with the situation where the submitting State …”

Article 20. Access to the Tribunal S. 2370-2374

„… /ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… […]’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7I. Purpose and Function1This provision defines the jurisdiction ratione personae of the …”

Article 110. Right of visit S. 767-772

„… 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13I. Purpose and Function1 A vessel on the high seas is ordinarily subject to the exclusive …”

Article 219. Measures relating to seaworthiness of vessels to avoid pollution S. 1496-1505

„… (1997), 16ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16I. Purpose and Function1Art. 219 is found in Section 6 of Part XII, on protection and preservation …” „… purpose’ and if suchrectification could not be achieved in the port of inspection or if the ship’s …”

Article 286. Application of procedures under this section S. 1844-1849

„… , available at: http://www.pcacases.com/web/view/21ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 286 is the opening provision of Section 2 of Part XV, entitled …”

Article 3 S. 2076-2081

„… (2006), in: ILA, Report of the Seventy-Second Conference (2006), 215–249ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 3 (1) of Annex II serves to specify the tasks of the Commission. The …”

Article 162. Powers and functions S. 1157-1169

„… HydrographicOrganization – Note by the Secretary-General, ISA Doc. ISBA/22/C/6 (2016)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… XI.3d from 20.02.2017 18:18:233B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmI. Purpose and Function1 In …” „… object and purpose of the Convention.28 The Council is also the organ that shall‘institute proceedings on …”

Article 28. Default S. 2412-2422

„… from 20.02.2017 18:56:243B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 28 Annex VI corresponds to Art. 53 Statute of the International Court …” „… this view, a non-appearing entity cannotbe considered a party to the proceedings for the purposes of …”

Article 2. Signature S. 2517-2522

„… 48/263 of 17 August 1994ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10I. Purpose and Function1 Annex IX Art. 2 contains two conditions that need to be fulfilled by an …”

Article 3. Formal confirmation and accession S. 2522-2527

„… size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5I. Purpose and Function1Art. 3 of Annex IX sets out the conditions for the formal confirmation of …”

Article 4. Extent of participation and rights and obligations S. 2527-2532

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… obligations under UNCLOS toward third States parties . . . . . . . . . 13I. Purpose and Function1 Annex IX Art …”

Article 26. Hearing S. 2400-2406

„… _prov_meas/C24_Order_24.08.2015_orig_Eng.pdfContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11I. Purpose and function1Annex VI Art. 26 provides for the conduct of oral proceedings in the …”

Article 16. Exclusive right to explore and exploit S. 2224-2235

„… Ireland v. Iceland), Merits,Judgment of 25 July, ICJ Reports (1974), 3ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24I. Purpose and Function1Art. 16 Annex III echoes Art. 153 (6) of the Convention (to which it refers …” „… Authority to institute an annual fixedoverhead charge of USD 47 000 for the purpose of covering the costs of …”

Article 167. The staff of the Authority S. 1191-1198

„… Seabed Authority, UN Doc. LOS/PCN/WP.50/REV.3 (1993)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103. ‘in accordance with the rules, regulations and procedures of the Authority’ . . . 14I. Purpose …”

Article 27. Conduct of case S. 2406-2412

„… Zones of the UpperSavoy and the District of Gex, Series A, No. 22 (1929)ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… arrangements connected with the taking of evidence’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10I. Purpose and Function …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… shipoperated for non-commercial purposes …” „… .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 248Article 32. Immunities of warships and other government ships operated for non-commercial purposes …” „… .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 678Article 88. Reservation of the high seas for peaceful purposes …”

Article 298. Optional exceptions to applicability of section 2 S. 1918-1932

„… fourth paragraph as part of its object and purpose that under Art. 31 (1)of the Vienna Convention on the …” „… A/B, No. 42, 108ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 298 responds to the concerns of many States during UNCLOS III that …”

Article 287. Choice of procedure S. 1849-1857

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… . Purpose and Function1 Art. 287 has the function of indicating which adjudicating body is entitled to …”

Article 119. Conservation of the living resources of the high seas S. 830-850

„… , Judgment of 1 July 1999, ITLOS Reports (1999), 10ContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48I. Purpose and Function1 Art. 119 provides the theoretical basis for the management of the living …” „… bluefin tuna on CITESAppendix II for the purposes of controlling trade, while unsuccessful, did result in …”

Article 117. Duty of States to adopt with respect to their nationals measures for the conservation of the living resources of the high seas S. 803-817

„… . Purpose and Function …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34I. Purpose and Function1The fundamental objective of Art. 117 is to ensure the conservation of the …” „… for food purposes. This concep-tion of conservation was adopted and refined by the International …”

Article 206. Assessment of potential effects of activities S. 1369-1378

„… , Japan – Measures Affectingthe Import of Applies, 10 December 2003, WT/DS245/AB/RContentsI. Purpose and …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175. ‘and shall communicate reports […] in the manner provided in article 205’ . . 18I. Purpose and …”

Article 266. Promotion of the development and transfer of marine technology S. 1764-1774

„… from 20.02.2017 18:36:233B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmContentsI. Purpose and Function …” „… equitable basis’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28I. Purpose and Function1Art. 266 is the first …”

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Andreas Lerche

New Finance

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5 Wie hängen Eigentum, Purpose und Finance zusammen? S. 129-134

„… Purpose-Orientierung. Blickt man so auf das Wirtschaften, so mag man erkennen, dass Nachhaltigkeit und regeneratives …” „… Meta-Entscheidungsprämissen dar: hat sich eine Organisation einmal entschieden, selbst-organisiert und purpose-driven zu …” „… 129 5 Wie hängen Eigentum, Purpose und Finance zusammen?Die im vorangegangenen Abschnitt 4.3 und …”

4 Purpose Driven Organizations als Kontext des New-Finance-Ansatzes S. 117-128

„… Jahr 2016 37 % aller LinkedIn Mitglieder an, Purpose-orientiert zu sein und stellten den Purpose ihrer …” „… , die rücksichtsvoll und Purpose-orientiert agieren, leistungsfähigere Kol-leginnen gewinnen, die dem …” „… Purpose-orientierte Unternehmen sind infolge nicht selten wirtschaftlich erfolgreicher, leistungsfähiger und damit …”

8 Epilog und Ausblick: Going Public or Going Purpose – das ist die Frage! S. 209-214

„… Purpose-Orientierung erst erreicht werden kann, wenn auch über die Rolle des Eigentums und das Rechnen in Unternehmen …” „… 209 8 Epilog und Ausblick: Going Public or Going Purpose – das ist die Frage!Im September 2022 …” „… Porsche öf-fentlichkeitswirksam seinen Börsengang: Purpose oder Profit – Patagonia oder Porsche»Earth is …”

1 Ein neues Rechnungswesen für eine neue Zeit – der New-Finance-Ansatz S. 9-18

„… schlicht: Es geht um die Gestaltung des internen Rechnungswesens in modernen Purpose-orientierten …” „… , Purpose-orientierten Unternehmen angewendet werden. Die Menschen, für die der New-Finance-Ansatz spannend und hilfreich …” „… , Purpose-orientierten Unternehmen und Organisationen; y in Unternehmen und Organisationen, die regenerativ und …”

6 Die fünf Leitprinzipien des New-Finance-Ansatzes S. 135-154

„… Kapitel 3 beschrieben wurden: Die Umwelt und der Kontext, in dem eine Finanzabteilung in einer Purpose …” „… Purpose Driven Organizations. Beobach-ten wir ein Ereignis unter vielen (Daten) und codieren und …” „… einer Purpose Driven Organization. Die Tendenz muss dahin gehen, benachteiligten Gruppen die Möglichkeit …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… NEW FINANCEGestaltung zeitgemäßer Finanzprozesse in Purpose Driven OrganizationsAndreas Lerche …” „… Finanzprozesse in Purpose Driven Organizations1. AuflageSofern diese Publikation ein ergänzendes Online-Angebot …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1154 Purpose Driven Organizations als Kontext des New-Finance-Ansatzes …”

Literatur S. 215-224

„… Deliver Both Purpose and Profit. Cambridge.Emlein, G. (2012). Sinn. In: J. V. With & H. Kleve (Hrsg …” „… . & Moeller, M. (2018). Purpose Driven Organizations: Sinn – Selbstorganisation – Agilität. Stuttgart.Francke …” „… 2021, S. 10-13.218 | LiteraturImperative/LinkedIn (2016). 2016 Workforce Purpose Index. Abgerufen am …”

7 Die sieben Kernmethoden des New-Finance-Ansatzes S. 155-208

„… Purpose Driven Organization ökonomisch zu steuern, ganz ohne Kostenrechnung, Budgetierung und Co. Die …” „… , selbstorganisierte Purpose Driven Organization, die eine informierte und reflektierte Entscheidung zur Einfüh-rung …” „… - oder Buchführungssystem einzurichten. Je nach Größe und Struktur der Purpose Driven Organization kann …”

Stichwortverzeichnis S. 225-230

„… 148Mismatch, zwischen Purpose Drive und klassi-schem Controlling 127Mitgliedschaft 22Moeller, Michael …” „… 143Purpose 54, 117, 118, 121, 132 – als maßgebliche und primäre Entschei-dungsprämisse 121, 130 – als …” „… 146 – wird immer mitgedacht 121Purpose Driven Organization 117, 120, 140 – fünf Hebelpunkte oder …”

2 Die systemische Basis des New-Finance-Ansatzes S. 19-98

„… innerhalb einer selbstorganisierten und Purpose-orientierten Organisation sehr stark (z. B. durch Vorschläge …” „… and Key Results, aber auch insbesondere der Purpose. Der Purpose wird dann weiter durch konkrete …” „… organisierte Komplexität aussehen kann, gibt die Organisationsform der Purpose Driven Organization, die wir in …”

3 Systemische Anmerkungen zum klassischen Controlling-Ansatz S. 99-116

„… Einsatz des klassischen Controlling-Konzeptes in Organisationen, die sich selbst als Purpose Driven …”

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