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Jürgen Nebel, Albrecht Schulz, Eckhard Flohr - Das Franchise-System

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Jürgen Nebel (ed.), Albrecht Schulz (ed.), Eckhard Flohr (ed.)

Das Franchise-System

2008

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Helmut Gosslar I.6 Die psychologische Diagnose unternehmerischer Potentiale S. 64-74

„… I.6Die psychologischeDiagnose unternehmerischer Potentiale von Dr. Helmut Gosslar I.6.1 Einführende …” „… psychologische Diagnose unternehmerischer Potentiale 41 Finanzierungs- Informations-Qualifikations- Planungs …” „… der Existenzgründungenmuss eine intensivere Beschäftigung mit dem unternehmerischen Potential der …”

Hans-Jürgen Meier II.6 Controlling in Franchisesystemen S. 140-154

„… Controlling Operatives Controlling Phase Ziele Strategische Potentiale Rentabilität Finanzielle Stabilität …” „… Planung Ver- Marktanteil ROI knüpfungen Portfolio- Liquidität Potentiale finanzielles Gleichgewicht …” „… getroffen: Strategisches Controlling, das vor allem die strategischen Potentiale des Systems herausarbeitet …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-24

„… das Franchising insgesamt schöpfen ihr Potential nicht aus. Bei vielen Franchisegebern sind weiterhin …” „… wiederum bedeutet, dass die Mehrzahl der Systeme ihr Potential – noch – nicht voll ausschöpft. Wir meinen …” „… ihrvolleswirtschaftlichesPotential entfalten. Der Rhythmus des Buches folgt demnatürlichen Lebenszyklus eines Franchisesystems, der …”

Jürgen Nebel I.2 Die Idee fassbar machen: Dokumentation als erster Schrittzum späteren Handbuch S. 29-36

„… kann sich auf Dauer nur der behaupten, der alle Potentiale für Vertriebsstärke einerseits und …”

Hubertus Boehm I.3 Konzernstrategie „Franchising" – Auf einem Umweg zum Ziel S. 36-42

„… Potentiale für Vertriebsstärke einerseits und Produktivität andererseits nutzt. Im Franchising geschieht dies …”

Andrea Maria Wessels, Albrecht Schulz I.5 Die Alternativen überprüfen – die Ideen ergänzen S. 57-64

„… I.6Die psychologischeDiagnose unternehmerischer Potentiale von Dr. Helmut Gosslar I.6.1 Einführende …”

Waltraud Martins IV.10 Führung in Franchisesystemen S. 356-366

„… beinhaltet ein nahezu unerschöpfliches Reservoir an Potential und kann oft schneller und perfekter zum Ziel …”

IX.3 Rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen: Europäische Union S. 628-679

doi.org/10.15358/9783800643240

Joana Breidenbach, Bettina Rollow - New Work needs Inner Work

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Joana Breidenbach, Bettina Rollow

New Work needs Inner Work

2019

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Chapter 1 From hierarchy to the development of potential S. 1-14

„… Chapter 1 From hierarchy to the development of potential 2 Ground Control to Major Tom Take …” „… implement New Work and tap the potential of this great wave of change in the world of work, we need to …” „… potential in an unprecedented way. This conviction shapes our work as well as this book. Bettina’s journey …”

Chapter 5 New Work as avoidance S. 47-52

„… modalities like potential development, constructive cooperation and creativity. Rather, it is rooted in …” „… develop our potential, we need to have access to the widest possible range of working tools and choose …” „… fully develop our potential, we need to have access to the widest possible range of working tools, and …”

Chapter 9 Redesigning the organisation S. 89-115

„… potential, and their limits. Employees know when they need security, where autonomy is important to them …” „… helping the team keep an overview of the competencies, potentials, and limits of its members. They …” „… develop the potential of our employees? 2 How do we have to redesign the current processes so that we can …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… transnational corporations. A collaborative approach is necessary if we are to better understand the potentials …” „… 1 From hierarchy to the development of potential . 1 Organisational development in the digital …”

Chapter 2 Outside and Inside S. 15-24

„… hinder creativity, initiative and the development of potential. In such cases Bettina begins her work …” „… fully develop their potential within this hierarchy, they started the transformation process with …”

Chapter 4 Assessing the current situation: Leading and cooperating S. 37-46

„… Meaning Assertiveness Duty & Loyalty Performance Relationship Developing potential Impact Being the …” „… potential of its employees, and, at the same time, be anxious to avoid mistakes and to do my tasks …”

Chapter 7 Inner clarity and the big picture S. 63-80

„… level, we reduce our potential to solve problems and innovate. Self-contact is far less important in …” „… collective potential. A co-creative quality of conversation is indispensable for competency-based hierarchies …” „… and where do you see potential for development? • Choose an experience of conflict in the team. Can …”

Chapter 8 The equilibrium between reflection and implementation S. 81-88

„… and development process and draw attention to their potential and deficits, employees seek feedback …”

Exercises S. 119-136

„… loyalty Performance Relationships Development of potential Impact Being the strongest! Doing it …”

doi.org/10.15358/9783800661404

Bernd H. Oppermann, Jutta Stender-Vorwachs - Autonomes Fahren

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Bernd H. Oppermann (ed.), Jutta Stender-Vorwachs (ed.)

Autonomes Fahren

2020

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2.2 Potentiale des autonomen Fahrens für die Stadt- und Siedlungsentwicklung S. 91-114

„… Voß 91 2.2 Potentiale des autonomen Fahrens für die Stadt- und Siedlungsentwicklung A …” „… Nachteile bzw. Potentiale und Einschränkungen bisher nur auf einer fiktiven Ausgangsbasis erfolgen. Dies …” „… verfügbaren Haushaltseinkommens verbraucht)1. Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit „Potentialen“ für die Stadt …”

2.3 Wirtschaftliche Auswirkungen/Autonomous Driving: Framework Development for a Successful Transition and Adoption S. 115-138

„… autonomous driving (AD) on public roads. According to research, autonomous vehicles (AV) have the potential …” „… successful if potential benefits, as previously described, and risks are balanced in terms of economic …” „… influence regarding technology, players, and concepts.3 Autonomous vehicles (AV) have the potential to …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… psychologische Analyse . . . . . . . . 75 2.2 Potentiale des autonomen Fahrens für die Stadt- und …” „… Voß 2.2 Potentiale des autonomen Fahrens für die Stadt- und Siedlungs entwicklung Wagner 1.1 …”

Sachverzeichnis S. 495-502

„… ff., 75 Positionsbestimmung 2.2, 25, 27 positive Rechte 2.1.3, 21 ff. Potential 2.2, 4, 21, 30, 47 …”

1.1 Technik autonomer Fahrzeuge S. 5-30

„… the potential risks associated with deployment of such a new technology, DMV believes that …” „… derzeit davon ausgehen, dass ein automatisiertes Fahren das Potential hat, die Zahl der Unfälle und die …”

3.2 Marktrechtliche Fragestellungen im Kontext automatisierter und autonomer Fahrzeuge S. 257-286

„… automatisierter Kollisionsvermeidung gesellschaftlich und ethisch geboten sein, wenn damit vorhandene Potentiale …”

3.1 Haftungsfragen S. 139-256

doi.org/10.17104/9783406760402

Alexander Proelß, Amber Rose Maggio, Eike Blitza, Oliver Daum - United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

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Alexander Proelß (ed.), Amber Rose Maggio (ed.), Eike Blitza (ed.), Oliver Daum (ed.)

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

Series: Beck International

Volume 2021

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Article 206. Assessment of potential effects of activities S. 1369-1378

„… entities.Article 206Assessment of potential effects of activitiesWhen States have reasonable grounds for believing …” „… .Assessment of potential effects of activities Art. 206Blitza 1369Reemers Publishing Services …” „… ’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123. ‘they shall […] assess the potential effects of such activities on the marineenvironment …”

Article 150. Policies relating to activities in the Area S. 1058-1066

„… hand, the interests of industrialized States, who, asconsumers and potential seabed miners, favored the …” „… economic interests of potentialseabed mining and consumer (industrial) States and traditional land-based …”

Article 266. Promotion of the development and transfer of marine technology S. 1764-1774

„… , some delegations, notablyfrom Ireland and later Romania and Canada, underlined potential benefits of …” „… implicates intellectual property rights and related economic interests of the potentialsupplier industry and …”

Article 198. Notification of imminent or actual damage S. 1333-1338

„… notifyingState is aware. In such situations a State that has knowledge of a potential or real pollutionemergency …” „… harm. The duty of notification of actual or potential transbound-ary harm in the Draft Articles on …” „… ’ of such damage. As such Art. 198 requires Statesthat have knowledge of potential marine pollution …”

Article 145. Protection of the marine environment S. 1007-1028

„… Seabed: GeologicalCharacteristics and Resource Potential of Deep-sea Mineral Resources, Marine Policy 70 …” „… potential impacts of activities are summarized in this section in order todemonstrate the special relevance …” „… activities have been conducted yet.70 Therefore only the ‘potential impact’ of humanactivities on the deep …”

Article 204. Monitoring of the risks or effects of pollution S. 1356-1364

„… all maritime zones.4 Potential conflicts arising from this, e. g. in the case of environ-mental …” „… requires States to assess potential effects ofplanned activities on the marine environment.6 The duty to …” „… potential harmful effects in their assessments.34 It thus fulfills an important pre-condition for effective …”

Article 240. General principles for the conduct of marine scientific research S. 1617-1624

„… obligation to encourage MSR outside the realmof a potential violation of the Convention’s more specific …” „… ), 210–216; Philomène A. Verlaan, Marine Scientific Research: Its Potential Contribution toAchieving …” „… , hence,inappropriate. The potential negative effects which MSR activities – intentionally or unin-tentionally – may …”

Article 205. Publication of reports S. 1364-1369

„… information has not been explained with potential synergy effects.Despite the obvious that an international …” „… entities.Article 206Assessment of potential effects of activitiesWhen States have reasonable grounds for believing …” „… .Assessment of potential effects of activities Art. 206Blitza 1369 …”

Article 238. Right to conduct marine scientific research S. 1605-1614

„… restrictions wasprimarily expressed by developing countries which feared potential disadvantages concerningthe …” „… Scientific Research, MPEPIL, para. 29, available at: www.mpepil.com.31 On potential further requirements e. g …” „… . Whilethe potential use and the development of commercial products from results of bioprospect-ing at a …”

Article 2. Prospecting S. 2117-2126

„… and actual or potential conflicts or interference with existing or plannedmarine scientific research …” „… execution of programmes for monitoring andassessing the potential impacts of activities on the marine …” „… requires prospectors to notify in writing of any finding in theArea of an object of actual or potential …”

Article 37. Scope of this section S. 287-293

„… alarming prospect than a glance at the Aegean Sea, where any potential claim to a12 NM territorial sea by …” „… State practice shows, potential use, per se, is not sufficientto turn a geographical strait into a …” „… , both the US and Canada recognisethe potential of the Northwest Passage for commercial passage: see …”

Article 257. Marine scientific research in the water column beyond the exclusive economic zone S. 1725-1731

„… (2003); Anna-Maria Hubert, The New Paradox in Marine Scientific Research: Regulating thePotential …” „… preserve the marine environment ( Art. 192), and the obligation toassess the potential effects of …” „… Anna-Maria Hubert, The New Paradox in Marine Scientific Research: Regulating the Potential Environ-mental …”

Article 151. Production policies S. 1066-1074

„… development ofseabed mining, not only in the interest of potential seabed mining industrialized States …” „… negotiating process.Potential seabed miners and consumer States were interested in long-term conditions …” „… potential seabed miners, see Production Policy – Report of the Chairman (note 19), para. 7(a), withregard to …”

Article 2. Relationship to the Authority S. 2278-2282

„… to avoid any potential conflict of interest for the Secretary-General’.31 The Secretariat has found …” „… potential for conflict of interest’ because the interimDirector-General ‘reports and is accountable to the …”

Article 21. Laws and regulations of the coastal State relating to innocent passage S. 199-208

„… to limitnavigation (Norway, New Zealand).27 Potential measures include prohibitions on …” „… marine protected areas. The potential for such measures to be takenunder Art. 21 is important, since Art …” „… established in or by theIMO.’36However, this unduly disregards the potential role the International Labour …”

Article 161. Composition, procedure and voting S. 1148-1157

„… be derived from theArea, States which are potential producers of such minerals, and least …” „… importers of minerals to be derived from the Area, potential producers of suchminerals and least developed …” „… available for this particular group. When, however, there are more potential candidatesthan seats, the …”

Article 32. Immunities of warships and other government ships operated for non-commercial purposes S. 250-254

„… reaffirms that potential responsibility is not merely limited to conventional rules.Article 32Immunities of …” „… theContiguous Zone and its Potential Application to the Greek Seas: Comment, in: Anastasia Strati …”

Article 155. The Review Conference S. 1092-1097

„… controversial, in particular between potential mining and other Statesthat respectively aimed at control of the …” „… binding effect onall States was heavily opposed by potential mining States. They feared that developing …”

Article 196. Use of technologies or introduction of alien or new species S. 1319-1328

„… naturalrange or dispersal potential, being outside the range it occupies naturally or could not occupywithout …” „… populations can have a negative impact on native species. The secondchallenge stems from the potential genetic …” „… either significant orharmful. The potential effects are decisive, which calls for the early assessment of …”

Article 309. Reservations and exceptions S. 1992-2001

„… construed expansively. Beyond that, the general prohibition againstreservations has meant that potential …” „… monitoring bodies,and the potential for modifying or revoking reservations or protests.15 The most important …” „… therefore devoid of any legal effect’.31 Cf. Art. 2 (1)(d) VCLT.32 For brief comment on the potential link …”

Article 235. Responsibility and liability S. 1585-1591

„… within IMO to that extent, but countered bythe United States.161 Ted L. McDorman, A Note on the Potential …” „… marine environment, the invocation of the responsibility of aState, potential defences such as necessity …”

Article 319. Depositary S. 2039-2044

„… As a consequence, emphasis shifted awayfrom the potential review of the Convention towards a more …” „… inrelation to actual and potential parties, other interested ‘entities’ such as observers or theAuthority …”

Article 247. Marine scientific research projects undertaken by or under the auspices of international organizations S. 1664-1673

„… organizations. Many other international organizations, besides theIOC, may be potential candidates for the …” „… its own internal procedure.60Art. 247 is simply too succinct and the number of potential international …” „… regionalfisheries management organizations, should be mentioned here as potential candidates.60 Alfred. H. A. Soons …”

Article 311. Relation to other conventions and international agreements S. 2009-2019

„… Convention’s relationshipto existing and potential future international agreements which deal with matters …” „… the prevention or solution of potential normativeconflicts. Its guidance on the relationship to other …” „… comparisonto Art. 311 (3). As far as other potential multilateral agreements are concerned, Art. 311 (6 …”

Article 149. Archaeological and historical objects S. 1052-1058

„… Secretary-General in writing of any finding in the Areaof an object of actual or potential archaeological or …” „… a broader scope; insofar as they also coverobjects of only a potential archaeological or historical …”

Article 300. Good faith and abuse of rights S. 1937-1943

„… fundamentallyopposed interests,’3 which attempts to regulate as much as possible potential conflicts whichmay arise in …” „… being a potential instrument of control overexcessive use of such discretionary powers:‘Good faith in …”

Article 146. Protection of human life S. 1028-1035

„… Seabed: Geological Characteristics and Resource Potential of Deep-sea Mineral Resources, MarinePolicy 70 …” „… Seabed: Geological Characteristics and Resource Potential of Deep-seaMineral Resources, Marine Policy 70 …”

Article 9. Activities in reserved areas S. 2177-2189

„… to monitoring of trends in metal markets and assessmentof information on potential mineral resources …” „… , (note 33) 187.35 ‘The Commission drew the attention of the applicant to the potential risks involved …” „… Enterprise intends to carry out activities in thereserved area where the potential applicant has the intent …”

Article 16. Exclusive right to explore and exploit S. 2224-2235

„… that where there is a potential conflict between twouses of the high seas, there should be a …” „… potential archaeological or historical natureand its location. The Secretary-General shall transmit such …” „… accordance with Art. 139 of theConvention. One can therefore imagine that a potential sponsoring State can …”

Article 27. Conduct of case S. 2406-2412

„… also be indicative as to the potential range of the provision, given that Art. 48ICJ Statute is couched …” „… voluntarily.62As a result, the potential effect of a refusal to cooperate with the Tribunal in such matters is …”

Article 201. Scientific criteria for regulations S. 1344-1346

„… willneed to acknowledge potential risks even if they are not fully known. In the Responsibilitiesand …”

Article 3. Limitation of liability S. 2282-2284

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmSecretariat’.32 Moreover, ‘there is a potential for conflict of interest …”

Article 33. Contiguous zone S. 254-272

„… theContiguous Zone and its Potential Application to the Greek Seas: Comment, in: Anastasia Strati …” „… to national politics, and finally, the approachof unrecognized vessels constituted a potential threat …” „… otherwise weaken their legal position inan actual or potential conflict over EEZ or continental shelf claim …”

Article 48. Measurement of the breadth of the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf S. 374-376

„… archipelagic waters.4This external zonal emphasis means, of course, that other potential baselines for …”

Article 229. Institution of civil proceedings S. 1552-1554

„… well as natural persons or other entities are potential defendants under Art. 229with respect to civil …”

Article 136. Common heritage of mankind S. 949-957

„… further explanation a potential limit to its effectiveimplementation.3013In the course of the ensuing …” „… operations due to the heavy monopoly of the International SeabedAuthority (ISA), the potential financial …”

Article 22. Responsibility S. 2267-2275

„… potential foractivities falling under the jurisdiction of several States.223. ‘No State Party may impose …” „… further developed in the Authority’s Regulations on exploitation.In light of‘the potential for damage …”

Article 31. Responsibility of the flag State for damage caused by a warship or other government ship operated for non-commercial purposes S. 248-250

„… pursuit ( Art. 111 (8)). The reference to interna-tional law reaffirms that potential responsibility is …”

Article 234. Ice-covered areas S. 1566-1585

„… should have due regard to thebalance between the right of passage and the damage or potential damage to …” „… Yearbook 29 (2015),85–124; Ted L. McDorman, A Note on the Potential Conflicting Treaty Rights and …” „… and regulations, but it has been argued that the mere potential of suchmajor harm or irreversible …”

Article 246. Marine scientific research in the exclusive economic zone and on the continental shelf S. 1649-1664

„… Scientific Research: Regulating the Potential Environmental Impacts of Conducting OceanScience, ODIL 42 (2011 …” „… in the zones concerned, and they also have the potential of adverselyaffecting the exercise of the …” „… , ‘The New Paradox in Marine Scientific Research: Regulating the Potential Environ-mental Impacts of …”

Article 13. Financial terms of contracts S. 2199-2209

„… monitoring of trends inmetal markets and evaluation of potential mineral resources.14In 2013, a private …” „… be included in a potential article on sucharrangements.4 It was not, however, until 1976 at the …”

Article 24. Institution of proceedings S. 2387-2395

„… dispute, or in a more generalway in connection to a category of potential disputes, for instance, by means …” „… practice, the potential scope of ‘a special agreement’ under Art. 24 (1) AnnexVI in material and personal …”

Article 190. Participation and appearance of sponsoring States Parties in proceedings S. 1271-1274

„… InternationalTribunal on the Law of the Sea (ITLOS), namely the potential participation in disputesettlement proceedings …”

Article 199. Contingency plans against pollution S. 1338-1341

„… 1989. It seeks to bolster flag andcoastal state readiness and planning for potential pollution …”

Article 200. Studies, research programmes and exchange of information and data S. 1341-1344

„… planning for potential pollution incidents, and requires parties toprovide assistance to States affected by …”

Article 11. Ports S. 119-128

„… not necessarily mean ‘forever’ or ‘perpetual’; and that ArcoPier, which featured as a potential …” „… considered to be potential territorial sea basepoints, as, e. g., the ‘World Project’in the United Arab …”

Article 221. Measures to avoid pollution arising from maritime casualties S. 1512-1521

„… pollution.Furthermore, the expected consequences of the (potential) pollution must be ‘major’ and‘harmful.’ These are …” „… , including fishing’opens the State’s potential scope of intervention even further, as it adds to the broad …”

Article 60. Artificial islands, installations and structures in the exclusive economic zone S. 464-480

„… have the potential to interfere in a more significant waywith the freedoms of other States in terms of …” „… the potential effectsof the object on the marine environment are strictly minimized and, based on the …” „… as to be able to assess potential interference with marinetraffic passing close to or through such …”

Article 49. Legal status of archipelagic waters, of the air space over archipelagic waters and of their bed and subsoil S. 376-379

„… this Part). Art. 49 (4) indicates that the most serious potential ‘third State’s’2rights factor in …”

Article 239. Promotion of marine scientific research S. 1614-1617

„… the realmof a potential violation of the Convention’s more specific duties concerning MSR in …”

Article 302. Disclosure of information S. 1947-1950

„… potential departure from the text of Art. 302 but itremains to be seen how the provision would be applied in …”

Article 36. High seas routes or routes through exclusive economic zones through straits used for international navigation S. 284-287

„… potential EEZ.1 The right of transit passage, for all its potency in favour offoreign ships and aircraft …”

Article 224. Exercise of powers of enforcement S. 1531-1534

„… potential damages, without prejudicingStates’ responsibility and liability for the exercise of powers of …”

Article 70. Right of geographically disadvantaged States S. 548-552

„… confined to States which, because of their limited resource potential of theircoastal waters, established a …”

Article 233. Safeguards with respect to straits used for international navigation S. 1563-1566

„… between the right of passage and the damage or potential damage to the marineenvironment caused by a …”

Article 186. Sea-Bed Disputes Chamber of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea S. 1250-1254

„… fact that when theSeabed Disputes Chamber is obliged to decide a dispute which concerns the potential …”

Article 264. Settlement of disputes S. 1757-1761

„… among coastal States and researching States. Therefore, it stipulatesthat potential disputes shall be …”

Article 2. Lists of experts S. 2498-2502

„… experts for each of the areas of potential disputesaddressed under Annex VIII. There is, however, no …”

Article 82. Payments and contributions with respect to the exploitation of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles S. 639-651

„… from developmentoff their coasts with the international community would subsist as a potential quid pro …” „… other self-governing status’.69The potential role of the Council as initiator of the process of …”

Article 15. Delimitation of the territorial sea between States with opposite or adjacent coasts S. 149-167

„… , stressing the initialneed for overlapping potential entitlements; this may mean, as stated in the …” „… delimitation isnow required, and accordingly also to the list of potential disputes.29 For example, in …” „… ), 78 (paras. 247 et seq.), e. g., Myanmar in its pleadings pointed out thatseveral potential basepoints …”

Article 56. Rights, jurisdiction and duties of the coastal State in the exclusive economic zone S. 418-437

„… potential. Taking into account that the special legal status of the EEZ isessentially limited to the …” „… continuing freedoms of other States on the other results in aconsiderable potential for conflict between the …” „… diverse interests in the EEZ’.6124When evaluating the conflict avoidance potential of Art. 56 (2), it is …”

Article 119. Conservation of the living resources of the high seas S. 830-850

„… Points for FisheriesManagement: Their Potential Application to Straddling and Highly Migratory Resources …” „… of thehigh seas, Art. 119 actually exacerbates the potential for over-utilisation by giving States a …” „… , Reference Points for Fisheries Management: Their Potential Application to Straddling and HighlyMigratory …”

Article 108. Illicit traffic in narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances S. 759-763

„… potential forabuse and harassment, either in good faith or as a pretext’ given the potentially …”

Article 141. Use of the Area exclusively for peaceful purposes S. 982-986

„… the circle of potential user States. However, the reservation ‘withoutprejudice to the other …”

Article 12. Activities carried out by the Enterprise S. 2195-2199

„… potential mineral resources.14In 2013, a private company incorporated in Canada submitted to the Authority a …”

Article 21. Applicable law S. 2263-2267

„… important for the performance of rights and obligations given the potential foractivities falling under the …”

Article 189. Limitation on jurisdiction with regard to decisions of the Authority S. 1266-1271

„… InternationalTribunal on the Law of the Sea (ITLOS), namely the potential participation in disputesettlement proceedings …”

Article 18. Meaning of passage S. 181-186

„… can be traced to early writers on the law of the sea, with potential older antecedents inRoman Law.3 …”

Article 214. Enforcement with respect to pollution from seabed activities S. 1458-1463

„… directive, Member States have to assess the potential safety and environ-mental performance including the …”

Article 7. Selection among applicants for production authorizations S. 2161-2166

„… their requests for applications of plans of work would beautomatically approved. Likewise, potential …”

Article 81. Drilling on the Continental Shelf S. 634-639

„… Arts. 60 and 80 in relation to thecontinental shelf.32 As new technology develops, the potential for …”

Article 286. Application of procedures under this section S. 1844-1849

„… potential of the Convention for the compulsory settlement of disputes. A reaction tothis awareness, and …”

Article 58. Rights and duties of other States in the exclusive economic zone S. 444-458

„… , prospect potential deposits of natural resources located on or underneath theseabed of the EEZ, the better …” „… States onthe other results in a considerable potential for conflict between the two groups of …”

Article 117. Duty of States to adopt with respect to their nationals measures for the conservation of the living resources of the high seas S. 803-817

„… renewable resource the supply of fish is potentiallyunlimited. To achieve this potential, however …” „… seas simply on the basis that this is detrimental to it either asa potential user of the freedom or …”

Article 6. Reefs S. 60-65

„… dual system of charts for navigational andjurisdictional purposes to ‘avoid potential dangers to …”

Article 140. Benefit of mankind S. 976-982

„… the circle of potential user States. However, the reservation ‘withoutprejudice to the other …”

Article 241. Non-recognition of marine scientific research activities as the legal basis for claims S. 1624-1630

„… biological compounds of actual or potential value to various applications, inparticular commercial …”

Article 242. Promotion of international cooperation S. 1630-1636

„… prevent and ensure rapid responses to risks for humanhealth, natural hazards for human life and potential …”

Article 41. Sea lanes and traffic separation schemes in straits used for international navigation S. 307-313

„… willingness tofacilitate the use of local passages, it should be noted that the potential routes envisaged …”

Article 51. Existing agreements, traditional fishing rights and existing submarine cables S. 382-389

„… there is a potential overlap between Art. 51 (1) and Art. 47 (6)which preserves pre-existing rights in …”

Article 59. Basis for the resolution of conflicts regarding the attribution of rights and jurisdiction in the exclusive economic zone S. 458-464

„… theoretically stimulate the jurisdictional power of international courts andtribunals, but this potential has so …”

Article 123. Cooperation of States bordering enclosed or semi-enclosed seas S. 886-893

„… of the exerciseof State sovereignty.6 The potential of the provisions has not yet been fully explored …”

Article 133. Use of terms S. 936-943

„… , ‘other potential ocean resources, such as oceanthermal energy conversion (OTEC), are also not resources …”

Article 187. Jurisdiction of the Seabed Disputes Chamber S. 1254-1261

„… Chamber is obliged to decide a dispute which concerns the potential liabilityof a State Party relating to …”

Article 216. Enforcement with respect to pollution by dumping S. 1467-1474

„… conditions apply to investiga-tions carried out with regard to potential dumping activities. Furthermore, the …”

Article 5. Transfer of technology S. 2147-2154

„… conditionto get a contract. This reduced the potential obstacles to obtain exploration or exploitationrights …”

Article 1. Institution of proceedings S. 2491-2498

„… . Therefore, even if a dispute were to arise between States that had acceptedAnnex VIII as a potential form of …”

Article 209. Pollution from activities in the Area S. 1400-1407

„… condition, a State must first examinewhether potential national legislation can be based on Art. 209 (2) or …”

Article 7. Straight baselines S. 65-84

„… theCommission. The ILC’s divide into ‘expansionists’ arguing for the widest potential extensionof coastal …” „… increase in the EEZ, butit seems doubtful that the reality and importance of this potential increase can be …”

Article 27. Criminal jurisdiction on board a foreign ship S. 229-237

„… of the country or goodorder of the territorial sea’. A potential problem is the absence of a …”

Article 45. Innocent passage S. 327-334

„… to the Polish ports. The provision, therefore, has only a potential role inrespect of this particular …”

Article 157. Nature and fundamental principles of the Authority S. 1107-1115

„… Art. 156 (5) regardless of its possible legal redundancy highlights theAuthority’s potential and …”

Article 237. Obligations under other conventions on the protection and preservation of the marine environment S. 1596-1605

„… the law of the sea over the CBD.33 Manyprovisions of the CBD have no conflicting potential and most of …”

Article 263. Responsibility and liability S. 1749-1757

„… among coastal States and researching States. Therefore, it stipulatesthat potential disputes shall be …”

Article 35. Scope of this Part S. 276-284

„… potential EEZ.1 The right of transit passage, for all its potency in favour offoreign ships and aircraft …”

Article 256. Marine scientific research in the Area S. 1717-1725

„… in Marine Scientific Research: Regulating thePotential Environmental Impacts of Conducting Ocean …”

Article 5. Declarations, notifications and communications S. 2532-2540

„… because of potential confusion where suchtransfers of competence may not necessarily have been based on …”

Article 47. Archipelagic baselines S. 352-374

„… considered in thecommentary on Art. 46;38 the definitional aim being to exclude potential archipelagic …” „… system under Part IV ofUNCLOS, Indonesia conducted a series of field studies of potential basepoints …”

Article 79. Submarine cables and pipelines on the continental shelf S. 618-628

„… .27 In its work, the ILC mentioned specific types of potentialsubmarine cables in the context of Art …”

Article 212. Pollution from or through the atmosphere S. 1443-1451

„… as potentialsources of marine pollution, the following draft, submitted by ten States, was worded …”

Article 159. Composition, procedure and voting S. 1122-1132

„… circumventions of this rule, any potential issue as to whether aquestion is one of substance or not is to be …”

Article 219. Measures relating to seaworthiness of vessels to avoid pollution S. 1496-1505

„… determination of a violation and theassessment of its potential consequences for the marine environment require …”

Article 156. Establishment of the Authority S. 1097-1107

„… redundancy highlights theAuthority’s potential and purpose as a global actor within the confines of its …”

Article 192. General obligation S. 1277-1287

„… on the Law of Treaties(VCLT) have to be respected and a potential extension of the general obligation …”

Article 21. Jurisdiction S. 2374-2383

„… of theTribunal’s potential functions. Part XV UNCLOS on the ‘Settlement of Disputes’ seems toonly …”

Article 55. Specific legal regime of the exclusive economic zone S. 408-418

„… from its economic potential (cf. Art. 56 (1)(a): ‘for the purpose of’). Viewed fromthis perspective …”

Article 303. Archaeological and historical objects found at sea S. 1950-1961

„… preferable to think that the twodisclaimer provisions address the potential conflict between what either of …”

Article 28. Default S. 2412-2422

„… such requests more or less voluntarily.62As a result, the potential effect of a refusal to cooperate …”

Article 61. Conservation of the living resources S. 480-493

„… coastal State so as to reduce over-capitalization of fishing fleets andtherewith the potential for …”

Index S. 2553-2618

„… Assessments 200 8Assessment of potential effects of activities 2061 et seq.– Convention on Environmental …” „… preservationof the marine environmentEnvironmental impact assessment 145 44 etseq.– assessment of potential …”

Article 143. Marine scientific research S. 989-1002

„… seabed has many gaps. The Authority hasthe potential to be a central ‘clearing house’ for the exchange of …”

Article 207. Pollution from land-based sources S. 1378-1391

„… , ten States submittedanother proposal regarding the subject of potential measures against land-based …”

Article 83. Delimitation of the continental shelf between States with opposite or adjacent coasts S. 651-666

„… potential rights tothe continental shelf.8922 This view was echoed by the Arbitral Tribunal in the …”

Article 5. Normal baseline S. 45-60

„… to ‘avoid potential dangers to seafarers’. See also Rosemary Rayfuse, Sea Level Rise andMaritime …”

Annex I: Highly migratory species S. 2049-2067

„… mm48It must be emphasised that this very brief look at the potential role of the word ‘oceanic’ atthe …”

Article 74. Delimitation of the exclusive economic zone between States with opposite or adjacent coasts S. 563-583

„… seismic exploration of a transitory nature could not be considered asaffecting Greece’s potential rights …”

Article 121. Regime of islands S. 858-881

„… inhabitedareas and populations, and the potential for livelihoods on and around the feature.13539 In the context …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1364Article 206. Assessment of potential effects of activities …”

doi.org/10.17104/9783406779374

Wolfgang Kahl, Marc-Philippe Weller - Climate Change Litigation

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Wolfgang Kahl (ed.), Marc-Philippe Weller (ed.)

Climate Change Litigation

Series: Beck International

Volume 2021

Results in this title

V. Potential role for litigation in national courts S. 17-21

„… purpose. V. Potential role for litigation in national courts 81As mentioned above, the twin principles of …”

V. Conclusion: potential and limitations of judicial climate protection S. 80-81

„… : potential and limitations of judicial climate protection 36 With regard to the role of courts in climate …” „… climate change. Courts are starting to explore the potential as well as the limits of climate change law …”

III. Emerging avenues for climate change litigation S. 299-303

„… to coal mine approvals. The potential future application of the market substitution assumption is …” „… Australia.81 One potential avenue for future litigation is in relation to company directors’ duties. The …” „… potential ramifications for their business.86 It seems clear that fulfilling this duty will also involve …”

IV. Conclusion S. 303-304

„… including for pollution of waters or the atmosphere’.112 He then analyses the potential for a group …” „… potential for further progress to be made, including through dismantling the pervasive market substitution …” „… assumption. However, this potential must be counterbalanced against the likelihood of negative regulatory …”

V. Contents and limits S. 54-58

„… potential originators. However, due account must also be taken of the precautionary principle so that …” „… , depending on the concrete field of regulation, also potential risks to the environment may be subject to …” „… causal chains each actor in a value and distribution chain is a potential addressee. The operator of a …”

III. Contextualization: factors influencing the role of courts S. 72-76

„… brief overview already shows the manifold actual and potential dimensions of climate change litigation …” „… at least in some contexts of environmental litigation,69 a potential that has, nonetheless, not yet …” „… other human rights. The potential of rights-based approaches for climate change litigation can be seen …”

III. Public law litigation S. 244-250

„… the global effects of greenhouse gases, it did so only in the course of determining potential domestic …” „… ” that must comply with BACT.29 This provision defines a source as major if it emits or has the potential …” „… that the relevant agency and the general public are fully informed of the potential environmental …”

III. The law of delict S. 412-423

„… and other potential claims for the recovery of climate change-related harm, is causation. The question …” „… observer, standing in the shoes of the potential tortfeasor, at the time of the harmful act, would have …” „… these limitations of liability, public utilities as potential respondents of climate change damage …”

I. Introduction: climate change – a global threat S. 2-3

„… ............................................................................................ 65 V. Potential role for litigation in national courts.......................................... 81 I …” „… in scope, scale, time and space. If unresolved, it has the potential to undermine the basis of …” „… be the onset of an irreversible ice sheet instability which has the potential to lead to sea-level …”

I. The German law of non-contractual liability: an overview S. 407-410

„… directly, through inhaling them. However, greenhouse gases have the potential to harm property interests …” „… recover damages. The range of potential respondents for a legal action for recovery of climate change …” „… damages is wide. Three classes of potential respondents may be distinguished: (1) states, i.e. the …”

V. Liability of EU Member States under Francovich doctrine? S. 224-236

„… applying this potential claim for compensation via the Francovich criteria in Leth, the limits of the …” „… confer rights on individuals. The potential rules for infringement in EU climate change litigation can be …” „… ) Secondary law: EU law of emission reduction. In secondary legislation, potential rights of individuals with …”

II. Climate change through the environmental impact assessment process S. 290-299

„… mine ‘would have the real potential to drive wealth and jobs overseas and to cause serious adverse …” „… unacceptable regardless of where it is caused. The potential for a hypothetical but uncertain alternative …” „… development that will certainly cause the unacceptable environmental impacts. In this case, the potential that …”

II. Random sampling: Lliuya v. RWE – approaching liabilities for climate damages inductively S. 23-26

„… reimbursement of costs for protective measures directed against the potential flooding (namely “sustainable …” „… possible to establish a causal chain between RWE’s power plants’ emissions in Europe and the potential …” „… potential damages in Huaraz? Were climate damages foreseeable before the 1970s? If ‘we’ treat foreseeability …”

III. Climate change litigation guiding investment risk assessment & decision-making S. 173-182

„… International Aviation (CORSIA), which if implemented effectively, holds the potential to raise important …” „… . Climate change litigation guiding investment risk assessment & decision-making 11Of potential relevance to …” „… to comment on potential mitigation strategies.49 Indeed, while the project has proceeded in …”

IV. Evaluation: the legitimate functions of courts in climate protection S. 76-80

„… . climate change regulation and been attributed the potential to become “one of the most important court …” „… : potential and limitations of judicial climate protection 36 With regard to the role of courts in climate …” „… climate change. Courts are starting to explore the potential as well as the limits of climate change law …”

III. Why is investor-led action needed? S. 471-475

„… react, but rather when and what type of policies they will use.28 To mitigate potential …” „… regulatory changes take place and potential litigation risks materialise.29 13The evaluation of recent …” „… went into sustainable investment shows how large the potential and the challenge will be: Out of USD …”

4. Australia S. 544-545

„… the question of potential liability under private law inasmuch as the courts do not from the outset …” „… potential for climate actions against multinational corporations.116 In a landmark decision in 2019, the UK …”

IV. Choice of Law S. 138-149

„… compensation from RWE because of the potential damage to his land in Peru as the result of the melting of a …” „… greenhouse effect, its relation to carbon dioxide emissions and its potential to negatively impact the …” „… fossil energy companies and other greenhouse gas producers from seemingly “unforeseeable” potential …”

VI. Conclusion S. 427-429

„… revealed, its potential for victims of climate change is limited. In a nutshell, causation and a breach of …” „… duty cannot be established, eliminating all liabilities of potential respondents. 100The obstacles …”

V. Conclusions and the future climate litigation in the UK S. 322-324

„… change. Internationally there is an expanding potential for claims against corporations due to the rapid …” „… Specifically in the UK, there is potential for multinational corporations to be sued for their actions in other …”

IV. Suitability of arbitration proceedings for climate change disputes S. 105-114

„… acquired. 60It is far beyond the scope of this chapter to describe all potential dispute constellations …” „… mechanisms requires contracts with private sector companies, paving the way for a potential scope of …” „… Andina de Fomento and the Green Climate Fund provides for PCA arbitration. 85Another field of potential …”

I. Introduction S. 150-151

„… .................................................................... 49 7. Calculating the amount of compensation to be paid and limits ..... 54 8. The potential claimant …” „… is mandatory to consider the potential object and purpose of such a regime. International regimes on …”

IV. Time for investor-led action S. 475-477

„… companies. If investors act accordingly, the potential effect can be enormous: In December 2019, the …” „… . Shareholders turn to so-called activism when they believe that a company is not maximizing its full potential …”

I. Introduction S. 488-489

„… ............................................................................. 42 b) Significance of the case for potential liability under the EDA ... 46 IV. Legal effects …” „… because of insufficient climate protection legislation all the way to potential state liability under EU …”

VI. Instruments S. 58-60

„… reasons of fair distribution of costs and benefits, the potential victim has to bear the costs of …” „… compensation.78 In an extended form, liability also includes liability of several (potential) polluters through …”

III. Jurisdiction S. 125-138

„… only be brought in a state where the defendant has patrimony equal to the potential damages; suits for …” „… (potential) tortfeasor need protection against forum shopping? Lehmann and Eichel, in a recent publication …” „… should protect publishing houses against their potential answerability in all Member States in which an …”

IV. Functions S. 51-54

„… (potential) victims of environmental damage and/or the state or taxpayers to the polluter. The denomination …” „… against payment.44 This criticism certainly is overstated because it ignores the (potential) preventive …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ................................................................................................ ............................... 14 V. Potential role for litigation in national courts …” „… ......................................................................... 79 V. Conclusion: potential and limitations of judicial climate protection …” „… ........................................ 165 8. The potential claimant …”

II. International policy & treaty commitments to climate justice & investment in carbon neutral/negative sustainable development S. 169-173

„… International Aviation (CORSIA), which if implemented effectively, holds the potential to raise important …” „… . Climate change litigation guiding investment risk assessment & decision-making 11Of potential relevance to …”

V. Law of nuisance S. 423-427

„… revealed, its potential for victims of climate change is limited. In a nutshell, causation and a breach of …” „… duty cannot be established, eliminating all liabilities of potential respondents. 100The obstacles …”

4. Private enforcement S. 554-558

„… citizens as potential creditors. 188 Reimer, in: Kahl/Waldhoff/Walter (eds.), Bonner Kommentar zum …” „… reduce their potential contribution to the causes of global warming. 5. Conclusion 69 It is and remains …”

IV. Innovations in investment law & policy related to clean energy, climate change and sustainable development S. 182-196

„… the potential economic, social and environmental impacts of possible actions under the treaty, taking …” „… CETA’s potential to support the implementation of Article 2(1)(c) of the Paris Agreement on climate …” „… investments including, but not limited to the actual and potential impact of the investment on third parties …”

IV. Times, spaces (and agents) of global warming S. 33-43

„… potential harm as urged in Lliuya v. RWE – supra mn. 3). 40 Be that as it may, it seems, by and large, one …” „… at the bottom of their (potential) role in global warming litigation as exemplified by the Urgenda …” „… intermediate level, (sub‐)continental economic communities and unions provide potential forums for addressing …”

III. Development of a regime on environmental liability: From liability for transboundary harm to genuine international environmental liability S. 152-161

„… spectrum of potential damages. The latter may, however, encompass any damage to the environment as well as …” „… emergencies and their potential adverse impact; (c) an act of terrorism; or (d) an act of belligerency against …” „… principle that potential conflicts of sovereign rights have to be mutually accommodated. The principle …”

IV. Climate litigation in Brazil: analyses of cases S. 281-286

„… , the tax revenues of the State of São Paulo and causing social disturbance due to the potential …” „… unfortunately has a scientific mistake. Global warming potential (GWP) and human health indicators of sugarcane …”

2. Canada S. 544

„… the question of potential liability under private law inasmuch as the courts do not from the outset …”

3. Brazil S. 544

„… the question of potential liability under private law inasmuch as the courts do not from the outset …”

2. Polluter-pays principle S. 538

„… pollution or of measures to prevent pollution. The costs are redistributed from the (potential) victims of …”

II. Analysis: structures of judicial involvement in climate protection S. 66-72

„… overall been rather timid in dealing with environmental questions,19 it has the potential to address some …” „… of courts 17 This brief overview already shows the manifold actual and potential dimensions of …”

VII. Causation S. 439-445

„… Section 830 (1) sent. 2 BGB. The consequence of this view is that the potential tortfeasor is liable to …” „… liability for merely potential causation cannot be substantiated by means of leg cit. This provision can …”

VI. Conclusion S. 236-237

„… . A potential third liability mechanism might emerge over time under the judicial doctrine of …”

III. Key frameworks: ‘sustainability’, ‘environmental justice’ – and ‘ecological justice’ S. 26-33

„… potential damages in Huaraz? Were climate damages foreseeable before the 1970s? If ‘we’ treat foreseeability …” „… thinking, especially in an era of self-optimisation – however, there is some potential of naivety …”

V. Applicable law S. 392-398

„… transnational environmental damages, which allows the potential place of damage to be easily foreseen.137 …” „… occur in an unplanned place, despite previous precautions.141 Such precautions to delimit the potential …”

I. Introduction S. 46

„… Critical Examination of the Problems and Potential of the Polluter-Pays Principle, 3 Col. J. Int. Env. L …”

3. The role of the legislature and the judiciary S. 538-539

„… pollution or of measures to prevent pollution. The costs are redistributed from the (potential) victims of …”

1. USA S. 543-544

„… benefits the question of potential liability under private law inasmuch as the courts do not from the …”

II. Notion – environmental liability – what does it mean and what is the purpose in the context of a liability regime? S. 151-152

„… environmental liability, it is mandatory to consider the potential object and purpose of such a regime …”

V. Conclusions S. 196-197

„… policy has the power and the potential to either foster or frustrate prompt and effective action on …”

1. Sustainability and environmental justice S. 537-538

„… (potential) victims of environmental damages or the state (the general public) to the polluter and thus – in …”

5. United Kingdom S. 545-546

„… neighbour matters in the weighing process.115 30Ohdedar/McNab see significant future potential for climate …”

3. Emission reduction objectives in the constitution? S. 553-554

„… citizens as potential creditors. 188 Reimer, in: Kahl/Waldhoff/Walter (eds.), Bonner Kommentar zum …”

V. Coda: “more time tunnels of different sizes” S. 43-45

„… Potential of the Polluter-Pays Principle, 3 Col. J. Int. Env. L. & Pol. 129, 1992; Martin, Principles and …”

V. Conclusion S. 505-507

„… the federal states.98 The same applies with regard to potential reimbursements of the authority that …”

II. Climate change litigation in public law S. 338-346

„… act or potential state misconduct, which may result from failure to enact a legislative act. The …” „… , applicants seem to be anticipating the administrative courts’ potential reluctance to encroach on the state’s …”

V. What can investor-led action achieve? S. 477-486

„… maximizing its full potential, for instance, because they believe it would not be growing sufficiently, it …” „… and a potential Siemens board responsibility. 59Irrespective of the Siemens example, taking a seat …”

5. Conclusion S. 558-561

„… reduce their potential contribution to the causes of global warming. 5. Conclusion 69 It is and remains …”

III. Climate change litigation in private law S. 346-363

„… Total’s vigilance plan does not properly account for the project’s potential life cycle greenhouse gas …” „… . 83What can be the potential penalties for failure to comply? Any concerned party is entitled to …” „… opportunities to rule on the potential recognition of the climate change liability of large issuers of …”

I. Introduction S. 337-338

„… first cause of action challenges the lawfulness of a legislative act or potential state misconduct …”

VI. Environmental impact S. 437-439

„… the damage to goods and objects it broadens the scope of potential claimants. Although protection …”

IV. Conclusion and prospects S. 464-466

„… includes the exclusive orientation towards the corporate good and so the appropriate treatment of potential …”

IV. State liability under international and European law S. 541-543

„… compensation to be paid and of the potential limits of liability may cause difficulties.73 19 Purnhagen and …”

III. EU Member State liability within the non-ETS sector: the obligation to purchase surplus allocations from other Member States as financial sanction S. 221-223

„… entire second reference period 2021‐2030).30 18 The potential scope of Member State liability under the …”

II. A prominent case in German courts: Saúl Ananías Luciano Lliuya vs. RWE AG S. 410-412

„… harm to legally protected interests. On the side of potential respondents, future cases could be …”

I. Introduction S. 430-431

„… AG is particularly remarkable.4 For this reason, it is worth considering the potential of claims in …”

V. Damages subject to the UmweltHG S. 435-437

„… property rights but on the damage to goods and objects it broadens the scope of potential claimants …”

I. Introduction S. 254-255

„… throughout 2018 and 2019, when several important climate cases were initiated that have the potential to …”

III. Climate protection and current corporate law S. 455-464

„… potential climate concerns affected by the concrete corporate decision as well as their impact on the stock …” „… exclusive orientation towards the corporate good and so the appropriate treatment of potential conflicts of …”

II. Litigating climate targets: holding the government to account S. 308-311

„… Secretary (to not change the 2050 Target in line with international policy and science) and the potential …”

IV. Legal effects S. 502-505

„… claims to the federal states.98 The same applies with regard to potential reimbursements of the authority …”

IV. Major legal issues S. 14-17

„… make the judiciary fit for purpose. V. Potential role for litigation in national courts 81As mentioned …”

III. Legal nature S. 48-51

„… definiteness plays a role. Where there are many potential variants of substantive content of a legal provision …”

II. Challenges (and possibilities) for global governance and international law S. 3-7

„… (iv) sharing of lessons-learned and best practices among regimes. Potential conflicts between treaty …”

I. Introduction S. 168-169

„… Surface; Potential Liability For All Pending Claims Now Exceeds $9.5 Billion, Investment Arbitration …”

III. “Giudizio universale” (the last judgment): a high-profile case to be litigated by the first months of 2020 S. 329-333

„… and that the “rule of law” presupposes that, in the face of potential violations of human rights …”

I. Introduction S. 306-308

„… Journal, Vol. 38, No. 57, 2018, 57–115; MacKay/Stone, Potential Greenhouse Gas Emissions Associated with …”

I. Introduction: the judicialization of climate change governance S. 64-66

„… ...................................... 34 V. Conclusion: potential and limitations of judicial climate protection.. 36 I. Introduction: the …”

IV. Concluding observations: Necessary features of a regime on international environmental liability S. 161-166

„… potential claimant 55Liability treaties often do not regulate explicitly who can apply for compensation for …”

II. Jurisdictional issues S. 238-244

„… personal jurisdiction over the defendants is another potential barrier to climate change litigation …”

IV. International jurisdiction of national courts S. 387-392

„… number of potential plaintiffs.99 92 Supra mns. 17‐26. 93 Another view in Lehmann/Eichel, RabelsZ 83 …”

I. Introduction S. 509-513

„… glacier and is actively threatened by melting glaciers and a potential glacial outburst flood. RWE is …”

III. The Paris Agreement in the courtroom S. 208-215

„… potential for the Paris Agreement to play a role differ heavily depending on the national legal framework …”

IV. Litigation relating to the obligation of governments and public bodies to address climate change S. 262-269

„… policy recommendations.92 Justice Lamer determined that the Panel’s task to determine the potential …”

III. Responsible party S. 496-502

„… of the case for potential liability under the EDA. What conclusions may now be drawn from the case …”

IV. The legal problems of positive obligations S. 88-95

„… environmental rights are included,51 but often this is not a constitutional issue. Three classes of potential …”

II. The concept of environmental damage S. 489-496

„… alternative 1 no. 1 WHG) or on the ecological potential or the chemical condition of an artificial or …”

III. Litigating the transition to a low carbon society: clean energy, airports, and fracking S. 311-319

„… MacKay/Stone, Potential Greenhouse Gas Emissions Associated with Shale Gas Extraction and Use, Department of …”

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