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Andrew S. Grove - High Output Management

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Andrew S. Grove

High Output Management

Series: Business Essentials

Volume 2020

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Vorwort von Ben Horowitz S. 19-24

„… VORWORT von Ben Horowitz Zum ersten Mal habe ich High Output Management 1995 gelesen. Damals gab es …” „… Brauchbares zu lesen. Vor diesem Hintergrund genoss High Output Management einen nahezu legendären Status …” „… übermenschlichen Leistungen als Mann des Jahres. Nicht zuletzt deshalb ist High Output Management etwas so …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… High Output Management High Output Management Von der Fähigkeit, Unternehmen erfolgreich zu führen …”

Einführung S. 9-18

„… amerikanische Marke, eine amerikanische Technologie (das Hightechgewebe wurde in den USA erfunden und …”

TEIL III: EIN TEAM AUS TEAMS S. 121-154

„… funktionieren – von der Highschool um die Ecke bis hin zu Alfred Sloans Konzern General Motors und natürlich zu …”

TEIL IV: DIE AKTEURE S. 155-216

„… Highschool-Sportler sind und einer der Top-Spieler an Ihnen vorbeigeht und Hallo sagt, fühlen Sie sich super. Wenn …” „… verständnislose Blicke, da ein »Hallo« für Leute, die keine aufstrebenden Sportler an Ihrer Highschool sind, rein …”

doi.org/10.15358/9783800660469

Christoph Türcke - Philosophie des Traums

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Christoph Türcke

Philosophie des Traums

2008

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Nachwort: High-Tech-Traumzeit S. 234-250

„… Nachwort High-Tech-Traumzeit Dieses Buch stellt sich der Frage nach dem Ursprung. Es wäre jedoch …” „… selbst inflationierte und vom Highlight zur Alltäglichkeit absank, erreichte er allmählich das Stadium …” „… Sender umschaltet, und sind froh, wenn sie ihn wenigstens an die Highlights ihres Programms, die sie …”

Gedächtnis S. 119-122

„… Generation eine neue Weltmacht als Bündnispartner: die High-Tech-Maschinerie elektronischer Bilder und Töne …” „… Moment die High-Tech-Maschinerie aus der historischen Vogelperspektive, so zeigt sich: Mit ihrer Tendenz …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… 212 Psychoanalytischer Strukturalismus 219 Redekur 227 Nachwort: High-Tech-Traumzeit 234 Dank 250 …”

Ursprungsmärchen S. 160-165

„… der High-Tech-Kultur geworden sind. Sprache – das ist mehr als ein Haufen Worte, nämlich eine …”

Eid S. 165-170

„… Hintergrundrauschen der High-Tech-Kultur geworden sind. Sprache – das ist mehr als ein Haufen Worte, nämlich eine …”

Redekur S. 227-234

„… Mitteilung der Eigenarten. 79 Josef Breuer /Sigmund Freud, l. c., S. 167 Nachwort High-Tech-Traumzeit Dieses …”

Vorwort: Die Altsteinzeit in uns S. 7-19

„… Woche über auf den Kinobesuch am Wochenende freute. Bewegte Bilder gehören zum High-Tech-Alltag. Sie …”

Erleben S. 107-110

„… Highlights des Erlebens: grob, stark und distinkt genug, um die Regelschwelle zu überwinden. Und empfunden …”

doi.org/10.17104/9783406624933

Michael Hirt - Die wichtigsten Strategietools für Manager

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Michael Hirt (ed.)

Die wichtigsten Strategietools für Manager

Series: Management Competence

Volume 2014

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50 High-Road-Low-Road-Portfolioanalyse S. 171-174

„… 50 High-Road-Low-Road-Portfolioanalyse Einsatzbereich – Portfolioanalyse und -entwicklung …” „… High-Road-Low-Road-Analyse benötigt man Informationen zur Positionierung und zum relativen Marktanteil des Produkts …” „… Handlungsanweisungen schließen lassen. 16150 High-Road-Low-Road-Portfolioanalyse High Road Für Produkte im …”

49 Marktpositionierung S. 168-171

„… , Heidelberg, 2006 50 High-Road-Low-Road-Portfolioanalyse Einsatzbereich – Portfolioanalyse und -entwicklung …” „… High-Road-Low-Road-Analyse benötigt man Informationen zur Positionierung und zum relativen Marktanteil des Produkts …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 332-340

„… , Thomson Higher Education, Mason Basu, Ch. – Price Elasticity & Optimal Pricing Policy …” „… : http://www.pwc.de/de/consulting/der-ideale-preis-beruecksichtigt-den-individuellen-kundennutzen.jhtml; abgerufen am 13.05.2014 Bloch, N. / Booker, M. / Harding, D. / Shy, E. – High Road-Low Road …” „… , revisted – New life in value categories: http://www.bain.com/Images/BB_high …”

Stichwortverzeichnis S. 340-344

„… Stichwortverzeichnis High Road 160 Hypothesis 190 I Informationsfunktion 303 Initial Public Offering 292 Interne …”

100 Managing Time S. 323-326

„… . 18 Issue 6, 1990, Pages 8–11 High-Speed Management: Time-Based Strategies for Managers and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 50 High-Road-Low-Road-Portfolioanalyse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 51 …”

doi.org/10.15358/9783800648474

Center for Financial Studies - Der Euro in stürmischen Zeiten

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Center for Financial Studies (ed.)

Der Euro in stürmischen Zeiten

2016

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Higher German Wages are not the Solution S. 92-93

„… Higher German Wages are not the Solution1 Otmar Issing Europe’s monetary union is in a deep crisis …” „… the labour market yet the argument is made that high unemployment strengthens the case for higher …” „… country – which anyway has the highest wages – to embark on an expansionary wage policy when unemployment …”

Why a Common Eurozone Bond isn’t Such a Good Idea S. 68-71

„… with dramatically rising budget deficits like Ireland, along with high levels of public debt like …” „… Greece and Italy now have to pay substantially higher interest rates on government bonds. Investors who …” „… are becoming much more risk averse in these times of crisis demanded higher credit risk premia for …”

Forward Guidance: A New Challenge for Central Banks S. 234-244

„… all circumstances.” Considering the high degree of credibility it had gained, one could argue in …” „… central bank for some time will tolerate a higher rate of inflation than its implicit or announced goal …” „… message that the central bank will, for some time, tolerate an inflation rate higher than its long-term …”

Germany is Right: Bondholders Must Pay S. 129-130

„… issue large amounts of bonds at very low interest rates, which were invested in high-risk assets such as …” „… should taxpayers be taken hostage endlessly by investors who enjoy the benefits of high interest rates …” „… credible threat – otherwise investors will have a strong incentive to buy bonds offering higher interest …”

Some Lessons from the Financial Market Crisis S. 75-88

„… ., Nyberg, L., Pérez, J., Ruding, O. (2009), “Report by the High-Level Group on Financial Supervision in the …” „… liquidity has been high around the world, due in no small part to currency pegging in key regions. The …” „… encourage central banks to raise interest rates. However, the high level of liquidity did lead to rising …”

Monetary Policy and Balance Sheet Adjustment S. 227-233

„… high indebtedness as the overriding characteristic of financial disasters in more than 60 countries …” „… a consequence, there is a high risk in deriving recommendations for monetary policy based on …” „… , therefore, a high incentive to take higher risk. The process of deleveraging is, if not stopped, at least …”

The Development of Monetary Policy in the 20th Century – Some Reflections S. 97-120

„… overvalued currency became much too high and Keynes’ (1930/1978) warnings were proven right. The UK’s …” „… , encouraging short but unsustainable booms and higher inflation, followed inevitably by recession. This is why …” „… carefully assessing the “lessons” from past experiences the ECB attached high importance to avoid mistakes …”

The Euro: Does a Currency Need a State? S. 17-30

„… common state structures and a sizeable number of countries. Thus, high-flown plans for the Council of …” „… “proposes that Franco-German production of coal and steel as a whole be placed under a common High Authority …” „… responsibility for monetary policy from the Bundesbank, held in high esteem by virtue of its stability-oriented …”

Moral Hazard will Result from ECB Bond Buying S. 154-156

„… made at a very high rate of interest. This will operate as a heavy fine on unreasonable timidity and …” „… much higher than for these countries. The reason is seen in the fact that the Federal Reserve and the …” „… examples). How would investors react to such a new regime? Would they expect higher inflation in the future …”

In Search of Monetary Stability: the Evolution of Monetary Policy S. 31-59

„… . Worldwide inflation rates, which had come down from the high levels reached in the 1970s, were at the lowest …” „… accordingly. That handicap might contribute to higher volatility in the real economy because private agents …” „… but unsustainable booms and higher inflation, followed inevitably by recession. This is why we …”

New Financial Order: Recommendations by the Issing Committee S. 60-67

„… be disclosed to markets and investors. • In addition, we propose to hold a high-level, open annual …” „… , work efficiently at a national level only. Given the current high level of international lending and …” „… project. Hedge Funds Hedge funds tend to take large risks, often accompanied by high leverage. However …”

An Independent Mind of Fundamental Honesty S. 300-301

„… in October 2008 to chair the “High-Level Committee on Financial Supervision in the EU”, I was most …” „… Chairman of the High-Level Group on Financial Supervision in the EU. 322 An Independent Mind of Fundamental …”

Lessons for Monetary Policy: What Should the Consensus Be? S. 131-148

„… , which would imply major – and in essence too high – macroeconomic costs in the form of losses in output …” „… of financial actors with high leverage and maturity mismatch problems. For such actions to have …” „… interest rate bound has proven too costly in the context of the recent crisis. To avoid the costs of higher …”

Toward a Genuine Economic and Monetary Union? S. 291-293

„… integration is high on the five presidents’ agenda. Although the Stability and Growth Pact has lost more and …” „… existing institutional framework, political responsibility for higher transfer payments among countries …”

A New Paradigm for Monetary Policy? S. 206-221

„… rates contributes to higher risk‐taking, masks underlying weaknesses in balance sheets and prevents …” „… serious consequences. Rising inflation expectations might lead to higher long‐term interest rates, thereby …” „… policy were too short‐termist, encouraging short but unsustainable booms and higher inflation, followed …”

A Life of Accomplishments S. 321-322

„… birthday by recalling some of the many achievements in a life of accomplishments. High among them was your …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… personal friendships with people at the highest levels of governance. The testimonials published in the …” „… ...................................................................... 93 Higher German Wages are not the Solution .......................................... 97 Die Mär von …” „… Otmar Issing ultimately became a highly regarded commentator who reliably and consistently urged, on the …”

An Outstanding Theorist and Practitioner S. 294-296

„… of Economics at the Warsaw School of Economics and former member of the High-Level Group on Financial …”

Blame Germany for Bad Policies, not its Reluctance to Spend More S. 267-268

„… younger generation, which will face a higher burden for social contributions combined with substantially …” „… of highly indebted countries, has “room for manoeuvre”. This boils down to saying that Germany should …”

Too Big to Fail Undermines Free Market Faith S. 170-171

„… number of encouraging improvements, such as higher capital requirements and greater transparency, this …”

“People with integrity and intellectual conviction are needed more than ever” S. 310-311

„… leadership. Tensions ran high. There were more important issues for the Bundesbank that day than meeting …”

Slithering to the Wrong Kind of Union S. 149-151

„… countries. However, there is a problem too, given it would also lead to higher interest rates for those …” „… Wrong Kind of Union seems sensible, as it would immediately lower interest rates for the highly indebted …” „… of course highly welcome. However, the bad experience since the start of EMU, but also any analysis …”

Europe’s Political Union is an Idea Worthy of Satire S. 178-180

„… higher interest rates for government bonds in countries of (so far) good reputation in financial markets …”

Impressive Ethics of Responsibility S. 307-309

„… money growth from an inevitably higher inflation rate during a transition period. The second would be to …”

Rigor of Intellect, Strength of Character and Gentleness of Manner S. 326-328

„… General of Economics and Research, which provided high-quality analysis and valuable insights that …” „… have been multiple, profound and long lasting. I will highlight this by focusing on three areas: the …” „… assessment of longer-term risks to price stability and output volatility, were further highlighted and have …”

The Case for Political Union isn’t Convincing S. 202-205

„… avenue leading to higher growth and more and better jobs? When a decade ago, Chancellor Schröder outlined …”

Get Your Finances in Order and Stop Blaming Germany S. 222-223

„… message to highly indebted countries that they can enjoy modest borrowing costs without making efforts to …”

The Architect of the ECB’s Monetary Policy Strategy S. 302-304

„… , the enduring legacy from Otmar’s tenure. Let me highlight three elements in particular. First, as …”

Blending Theory with Practice in a Principled but Pragmatic Way S. 350-352

„… highly developed sense of loyalty, which I think was well in evidence near the beginning of the euro …” „… of the Advisory Group still remain highly relevant. For example, in the preparatory document for the …”

doi.org/10.15358/9783800652570

Alexander Proelß, Amber Rose Maggio, Eike Blitza, Oliver Daum - United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

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Alexander Proelß (ed.), Amber Rose Maggio (ed.), Eike Blitza (ed.), Oliver Daum (ed.)

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

Series: Beck International

Volume 2021

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Article 87. Freedom of the high seas S. 678-682

„… freedom of the high seas under Art 58 (2) or fell within the regulatoryauthority of the coastal State …” „… fall for resolution on a case-by-casebasis.Article 87Freedom of the high seas1. The high seas are open …” „… States in their exercise of the freedom of the high seas, and also with due regard forthe rights under …”

Article 109. Unauthorized broadcasting from the high seas S. 763-767

„… recurring.2 High-seas interdiction of vessels suspected of unauthorised broadcasting by non-flag …” „… conduct was extraterritorial, jurisdiction to enforce was notand no rights of high-seas boarding were …” „… specified period (typically 2–4 hours).23Article 109Unauthorized broadcasting from the high seas1. All …”

Article 116. Right to fish on the high seas S. 791-803

„… Spanish-Canadian Turbot War: Can International Law Protect the High-Seas Environment?Colo. J. Int’l Envtl. L …” „… Turbot War: Can International Law Protect the High-Seas Environment?, Colo. J. Int’lEnvtl. L. & Pol’y 8 …” „… high seascontiguous to its territorial sea, although in respect of highly migratory species it …”

Article 95. Immunity of warships on the high seas S. 714-716

„… navigationon the high seas’14 Under the first sentence of Art 94 (7), a flag State must conduct an inquiry into …” „… : ‘everymarine casualty or incident of navigation on the high seas involving a ship flying its flag andcausing …” „… Immunity of warships on the high seasWarships on the high seas have complete immunity from the jurisdiction …”

Article 88. Reservation of the high seas for peaceful purposes S. 682-687

„… vesselswhich have breached local law in waters under coastal State jurisdiction onto the high seas( Art. 111 …” „… fundamental high seas freedom after navigation is the freedom to fish. This isfurther regulated in Part VII …” „… ‘freedom of scientific research’12 As noted above,25 under the High Seas Convention the freedoms to lay …”

Article 89. Invalidity of claims of sovereignty over the high seas S. 687-690

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmArticle 89Invalidity of claims of sovereignty over the high seasNo State …” „… may validly purport to subject any part of the high seas to its sovereignty.Bibliography: Robin R …” „… of Visit on theHigh Seas in a Theoretical Perspective: Mare Liberum versus Mare Clausum Revisited …”

Article 119. Conservation of the living resources of the high seas S. 830-850

„… .), Developments in International Fisheries Law (1999), 252–286; Ivan A. Shearer, High Seas:Drift Gillnets, Highly …” „… Ivan A. Shearer, High Seas: Drift Gillnets, Highly Migratory Species andMarine Mammals, in: Tadao …” „… International Guidelines on Deep-Sea Fisheries in the HighSeas104 go beyond considerations of incidental and …”

Article 36. High seas routes or routes through exclusive economic zones through straits used for international navigation S. 284-287

„… high-sea corridor 6 NM wide along the median line throughthe Gulf, see Martti Koskenniemi/Marja Lehto …” „… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmArticle 36High seas routes or routes through exclusive economic zones …” „… navigation if there existsthrough the strait a route through the high seas or through an exclusive economic …”

Article 117. Duty of States to adopt with respect to their nationals measures for the conservation of the living resources of the high seas S. 803-817

„… December 2001, Annex; OECD High Seas Task Force, Closing the Net: Stopping Illegal Fishing on the HighSeas …” „… of 28 October 1982; UNDOALOS, The Regime for High-Seas Fisheries: Status and Prospects (1992); UNCED …” „… context of high seas fishing for straddlingand highly migratory fish stocks. It requires all flag States …”

Annex I: Highly migratory species S. 2049-2067

„… ‘Some high seas fisheries aspects relating to straddling fish stocks and highlymigratory fish stocks …” „… World Highly Migratory, Straddling and Other High Seas FisheryResources and Associated Species, FAO …” „… Migratory, Straddling and OtherHigh Seas Fishery Resources and Associated Species, FAO Fisheries Technical …”

Article 64. Highly migratory species S. 513-519

„… size: 160.00mm 240.00mmstocks.39 Where transboundary, straddling, highly migratory and high seas …” „… Technical Paper 536 (2010); David H. Anderson, Straddling and HighlyMigratory Fish Stocks, MPEPIL, available …” „… catch sharks on the high seas. It calls upon States to develop,implement and monitor a national plan of …”

Article 86. Application of the provisions of this Part S. 675-678

„… EEZ is essentially the highseas with a special EEZ regime superimposed upon it (the ‘high seas minus …” „… narrow selection fromwhat is otherwise a non-exhaustive list of high-seas freedoms. TREVES is thus …” „… Guilfoyle, The High Seas, in: Donald R. Rothwell/Alex G. Oude Elferink/Karen N. Scott/Tim Stephens(eds …”

Article 120. Marine mammals S. 850-858

„… ), 303–337; Ivan Shearer, High Seas: Drift Gillnets,Highly Migratory Species and Marine Mammals, Law of the …” „… cooperation andconsideration of the rights and interest of all States fishing on the high seas is required …” „… . Inthis way, concerns that only a small number of States might reap the benefits of high seasfishing are …”

Article 112. Right to lay submarine cables and pipelines S. 779-782

„… to lay telegraph, telephone or high-voltage power cables and pipelineson the bed of the high seas.2 …” „… ‘submarine cables’ included not only ‘telegraph and telephone cables, butalso […] high-voltage power cables …” „… breaking or injury of a submarine pipeline or high-voltage power cable, shallbe a punishable offence. This …”

Article 118. Cooperation of States in the conservation and management of living resources S. 817-830

„… ILC’s work, and given the lack of acceptance of the HighSeas Fishing Convention, the concept of a global …” „… resources of the highseas’.45 The organisation would ensure conservation and management of high seas …” „… livingresources in the areas of the high seas. States whose nationals exploit identical livingresources, or …”

Article 110. Right of visit S. 767-772

„… high seas broadcasting ( Art. 109). Highseas interdiction in respect of all of these activities had …” „… warshipwhich encounters on the high seas a foreign ship, other than a ship entitled to completeimmunity in …” „… International Law of the Sea, vol. II (1984); RobertReuland, Interference with Non-National Ships on the High …”

Article 147. Accommodation of activities in the Area and in the marine environment S. 1035-1046

„… in the Area: Draft Framework,High Level Issues and Action Plan, Version II (2015), 28, available at …” „… – Glossary (2006); ILC,Memorandum on the Regime of the High Seas: Prepared by the Secretariat, UN Doc. A/CN …” „… .4/32 (1950); ILC,Regime of the High Seas and Regime of the Territorial Sea: Report by J. P. A. François …”

Article 90. Right of navigation S. 690-692

„… , has the right to sail ships flying its flag onthe high seas.Bibliography: Katharina Bork/Johannes …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52. ‘high seas …” „… land-lockedStates enjoy the same rights in the high seas as coastal States’ including navigation( Art. 87; Part X).1 …”

Article 92. Status of ships S. 700-704

„… Convention on the High Seas (HighSeas Convention)10 reads:‘1. Ships shall sail under the flag of one State …” „… Convention, shall be subject to its exclusivejurisdiction on the high seas. A ship may not change its flag …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14I. Purpose and Function1 Public order on the high seas requires that vessels using it are subject …”

Article 66. Anadromous stocks S. 527-536

„… (12)12(2012); NASCO, Resolution on Fishing for Salmon on the High Seas, Res. CNL(92)54 (1992); NASCO …” „… high seasas established in Art. 87 (1)(e) and concretized in Art. 116.2II. Historical Background5Prior …” „… to the conclusion of UNCLOS, anadromous species were largely subject to freedomof fishing on the high …”

Article 96. Immunity of ships used only on government non-commercial service S. 716-721

„… enforcement jurisdiction offoreign States while on the high seas. One may even suggest that any attempt ‘to …” „… non-commercialservice shall, on the high seas, have complete immunity from the jurisdiction of any Stateother than the …” „… Sea 1982: A Commentary, vol. III (1995), 156; see further Jia on Art. 42 MN 19–20.Part VII. High …”

Article 115. Indemnity for loss incurred in avoiding injury to a submarine cable or pipeline S. 788-791

„… from Art. 29 of the 1958 Geneva Convention on the HighSeas (High Seas Convention), subject to minor …” „… and Japan, Environmental Law 16 (1986), 731–735; Ivan A. Shearer, High Seas: Drift Gillnets,Highly …” „… edn. 1999), 209.Part VII. High seasArt. 115 1788 Guilfoyle/MilesReemers Publishing Services …”

Article 101. Definition of piracy S. 737-744

„… . ‘on the high seas or in any place outside the jurisdiction of any State’9Acts of piracy as defined in …” „… , anddirected:(i) on the high seas, against another ship or aircraft, or against persons or propertyon board such …” „… : Jonathan Bellish, A High Seas Requirement for Inciters and Intentional Facilitators of Piracy JureGentium …”

Article 91. Nationality of Ships S. 692-700

„… Organization (FAO) in respect of high-seas fishing. Its 1993 Agreement toPromote Compliance with International …” „… ‘equipment’ under Section 4 of Part XIII of the Convention.212. ‘high seas’8 As noted elsewhere in this …” „… Commentary, the Convention, strictly, contains no definition of‘high seas’; instead Art. 86 specifies the …”

Article 63. Stocks occurring within the exclusive economic zones of two or more coastal States or both within the exclusive economic zone and in an area beyond and adjacent to it S. 506-513

„… , The State of World Highly Migratory, Straddling andOther High Seas Fishery Resources and Associated …” „… conditions laid down in Art. 7 (2) HighSeas Fishing Convention binding on other member States. At the same …” „… time, the HighSeas Fishing Convention established a special procedure whereby other States …”

Article 257. Marine scientific research in the water column beyond the exclusive economic zone S. 1725-1731

„… Need to Regulate Emerging High Seas Uses, IJMCL 23 (2008), 297–326; Alfred H. A. Soons …” „… scientific research in the high seas.1 Art. 257 is in line with thegeneral approach in Part XIII, to include …” „… column conducted within thewater column.4II. Historical Background2 MSR on the high seas had …”

Article 100. Duty to cooperate in the repression of piracy S. 733-737

„… States is excluded as piracy endangers a common interest of allstates in high-seas freedoms of navigation …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82. ‘on the high seas or in any place outside the jurisdiction of any State’ . . . . . . . . . 9I …” „… the 1958 Geneva Convention on the High Seas(High Seas Convention). The commentaries to the …”

Article 121. Regime of islands S. 858-881

„… land, surrounded by water,which is permanently above high-water mark.’ In the Subcommittee’s …” „… land area that ‘in normalcircumstances is permanently above high-water mark.’56 The distinction between …” „… high tide.’5720 Islands are also referred to as ‘high-tide elevations’ or ‘high-tide features’. The …”

Article 111. Right of hot pursuit S. 772-779

„… nationality in a State which, on inquiry, refutes that claim of nationality.4216 Regarding unauthorised high …” „… and States where the offending broadcast canbe received. Art. 109 (4) authorises high seas …” „… . On State practice, see Guilfoyle (note 2), 121, 124 and 249.Part VII. High seasArt. 111772 …”

Article 113. Breaking or injury of a submarine cable or pipeline S. 782-785

„… high-voltage power cable, shallbe a punishable offence. This provision shall apply also to conduct calculated …” „… high-voltage power cable shall be a punishable offence. This provision shall not apply toany break or injury …” „… Sea, vol. II (1984), 821on the one case of such a high-seas inspection in 1959.8 See Guilfoyle on Art …”

Article 37. Scope of this section S. 287-293

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm197421, it may be right to say that the high seas regime prevails over the …” „… sectionThis section applies to straits which are used for international navigation between onepart of the high …” „… seas or an exclusive economic zone and another part of the high seas or anexclusive economic …”

Article 94. Duties of the flag State S. 707-714

„… every marine casualty or incident of navigation on the high seas involving aship flying its flag and …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137. ‘inquiry to be held […] into every marine casualty or incident of navigation onthe high seas …” „… ’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Part VII. High seasArt. 94708 GuilfoyleReemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/Proells/3d/PART VII …”

Article 108. Illicit traffic in narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances S. 759-763

„… ships on the high seas contrary to internationalconventions.2. Any State which has reasonable grounds …” „… (1983–1984), 809–863; Efthymios Papastavridis, The Interception of Vessels on the High Seas …” „… Fishermen’s Killing: Kerala High Court Dismisses Italy’s Plea, Says Indian Courts Can Try Naval Guards,Times …”

Article 1. Institution of proceedings S. 2491-2498

„… : Olav Schram Stokke (ed.), Governing High Seas Fisheries: TheInterplay of Global and Regional Regimes …” „… the Living Resources of the High Seas (High Seas FishingConvention). Disputes over shared and …” „… Protocol of SignatureConcerning the Compulsory Settlement of Disputes that accompanied the High Seas …”

Article 107. Ships and aircraft which are entitled to seize on account of piracy S. 755-759

„… Shipowners, Ship Operators and Shipmasters on the Use of PCASP on Board Ships in the HighRisk Area, IMO Doc …” „… Use of Privately Contracted Armed Security Personnel on Board Ships in the High RiskArea, IMO Doc. MSC …” „… effect’.3 Art. 21 ofthe 1958 Geneva Convention on the High Seas, as adopted, provided: ‘[a] seizure on …”

Article 135. Legal status of the superjacent waters and air space S. 946-949

„… Scope of Application of the Common Heritage Principle and Freedom of the HighSeas, IJMCL 22 (2007 …” „… jurisdiction and the high seas (the latter also including the airspace above it)2.3 Art. 135 is directed at …” „… similar ‘accommodation’ provision is Art. 87 (2), according to which the high seasfreedoms ‘shall be …”

Article 13. Low-tide elevations S. 131-147

„… States are free underUNCLOS to claim a high-tide feature or island on the basis of any high-water datum …” „… reefs in issue, namely Subi Reef, was within 12NMs of a ‘high-tide feature,such that it could serve as a …” „… baseline for the territorial sea of that high-tide feature pursuantto Article 13(1)’ of UNCLOS73.Presumably …”

Article 29. Definition of warships S. 241-244

„… Convention on the HighSeas (High Seas Convention), which in turn was developed from Arts. 2–4 of the …” „… the ship in port,internal waters, the territorial sea or high seas.20 However, he takes the view that …” „… State for damaged caused by warships, Art. 32 (general immu-nities), Art. 95 (immunity on the high seas …”

Article 114. Breaking or injury by owners of a submarine cable or pipeline of another submarine cable or pipeline S. 785-788

„… taken from Art. 28 of the Geneva Convention on the High Seas(High Seas Convention), which …” „… itsjurisdiction who are the owners of a cable or pipeline beneath the high seas, in laying or repairing thatcable …” „… therepairs.’Only one minor change was introduced to Art. 114 on adoption: the High Seas Conven-tion used the phrase …”

Article 97. Penal jurisdiction in matters of collision or any other incident of navigation S. 721-725

„… taken to include: ‘[d]amage to a submarinetelegraph, telephone or high-voltage power cable or to a …” „… (1)(b).16The immunity applies on the high seas and extends to the EEZ under Art. 58 (2 …” „… Lotus Case concerned a high seas collision between the LOTUS, a French mail steamer,and the BOZ-KOURT, a …”

Article 55. Specific legal regime of the exclusive economic zone S. 408-418

„… regime of the high seas. Taking into account that as of today more than140 States have claimed an EEZ …” „… ‘tertiumgenus between the territorial sea and the high seas’.14 In the course of the preparations of theHague …” „… coastal fisherieswere threatened by high seas fishing fleets operating in close distance to the …”

Article 136. Common heritage of mankind S. 949-957

„… Freedom of the HighSeas, IJMCL 22 (2007), 143–176; Ernst Fasan, The Meaning of the Term Mankind in Space …” „… . “Freedom of the HighSeas”: Which Governs the Seabed?, San DiegoLRev 19 (1982), 493–551; Alex G. Oude …” „… . “Freedom of theHigh Seas”: Which Governs the Seabed?, San DiegoLRev 19 (1982), 493–551; Alex G. Oude …”

Article 58. Rights and duties of other States in the exclusive economic zone S. 444-458

„… rights are ‘are allessentially concerned with international communications and are those high-seas …” „… High Seas, in: Donald R. Rothwell/Alex G. Oude Elferink/Karen N. Scott/Tim Stephens (eds.), The Oxford …” „… freedomsthat have survived the demands of coastal States.’3 In this respect, of the four high seasfreedoms …”

Article 256. Marine scientific research in the Area S. 1717-1725

„… and Policy Aspects (2005); Simone Borg, Conservation on the High Seas: Harmonizing …” „… research’ is explicitly enumerated in Art. 87 (1)(f) as one of thefreedoms of the high seas, and applies …” „… not only to the water column of the highs seas but alsoto the seabed and subsoil of the high seas.2 …”

Article 35. Scope of this Part S. 276-284

„… States.2 This is confirmedby the existence of provisions excluding straits with high-sea or exclusive …” „… bordering straits asexclusive economic zones or high seas; or(c) the legal regime in straits in which …” „… international straits may link a part of the high seas orEEZ not only with the territorial sea of a foreign …”

Article 3. Constitution of special arbitral tribunal S. 2502-2505

„… the 1958 Convention on Fishing and Conservation of the Living Resourcesof the High Seas (High Seas …” „… Fishing Convention). Under Art. 9 High Seas Fishing Conven-tion, parties may request that a dispute …” „… to it.As with the High Seas Fishing Convention, an Annex VIII body is to be chaired by a neutralhead …”

Article 192. General obligation S. 1277-1287

„… the wide ranging scope of the following articles. Part XII provides the highest–level global umbrella …” „… Environment on the High Sea, Including Tools Such as Marine ProtectedAreas: Scientific Requirements and Legal …” „… Instruments and Competent Authorities with Relevance for MPAs in theEEZ and the High Seas of the OSPAR …”

Article 137. Legal status of the Area and its resources S. 957-964

„… , Common Goods (2000); Jon Van Dyke/Christopher Yuen, “Common Heritage” v. “Freedom of the HighSeas”: Which …” „… .44 A similar distinction exists for the high seas: While appropriation of the highseas as such is …” „… as to the HighSeas, Outer Space, the Antarctic and World Heritage, NZJEL 6 (2002), 177, 179 et seq …”

Article 240. General principles for the conduct of marine scientific research S. 1617-1624

„… Contribution to Achieving Responsible HighSeas Governance, International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law …” „… Responsible High Seas Governance, International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law (2012), 805;Robin Warner …” „… conditions formarine scientific research (MSR) in all maritime zones, including the high seas and the …”

Article 194. Measures to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment S. 1295-1315

„… Natural Resources on the High-Seas (2001); A. Charlotte deFontaubert/David R. Downes/Tundi S. Agardy …” „… High-Seas (2001), 79; Detlef Czybulka/Thomas Bosecke,Marine Protected Areas in the EEZ in Light of …” „… Biodiversity and the Environment on the HighSea, Including Tools Such as Marine Protected Areas: Scientific …”

Article 93. Ships flying the flag of the United Nations, its specialized agencies and the International Atomic Energy Agency S. 704-707

„… freedom of navigation on the high seas is a right of States and can only beenjoyed by vessels having …” „… (note 22), 214; see further Guilfoyle on Art. 110 MN 13–15.Part VII. High seasArt. 93704 …” „… Geneva Convention on the High Seas, StatusAgreements Concluded between the United Nations and Host …”

Article 131. Equal treatment in maritime ports S. 929-933

„… concluded in relation to LLS at UNCLOS I,the 1958 Convention on the High Seas, adopted by the Conference …” „… to most favoured treatment and the wording ‘shall8 Art. 3 (1)(b) High Seas Convention.9 Art. 3 (1)(c …” „… ) High Seas Convention.10 Sea-Bed Committee, Letter Dated 10 July 1973 from the Permanent Representative …”

Article 79. Submarine cables and pipelines on the continental shelf S. 618-628

„… […] high-voltage power cables.’28 Moreover, it isgenerally assumed that submarine cables in terms of UNCLOS can …” „… EEZ and high seas.31 The rights of overflight and navigationprovided for in the EEZ are more …” „… restrictive than those on the high seas, as coastal Stateshave some regulatory powers in the EEZ which may …”

Article 99. Prohibition of the transport of slaves S. 730-733

„… Commentary, vol. III (1995); Efthymios Papastavridis,Interception of Human Beings on the High Seas: A …” „… the recitals, not the operative provisions).Part VII. High seasArt. 99730 GuilfoyleReemers Publishing …” „… is also a furtherrestriction on the principle of the freedom of navigation on the high seas ( Art. 87 …”

Article 78. Legal status of the superjacent waters and air space and the rights and freedoms of other States S. 614-618

„… the coast but beyond the limits of the territorial sea,7 thewaters superjacent to the shelf were high …” „… as high seas, or that of the airspace above those waters.’ The CSC goes on to lay out a more specific …” „… beyond are governed by the regimeof the high seas, set out in Part VII of the Convention.8The sovereign …”

Article 38. Right of transit passage S. 293-300

„… shall not apply if there existsseaward of the island a route through the high seas or through an …” „… high seas or an exclusive economic zone and anotherpart of the high seas or an exclusive economic zone …” „… between the freedom of navigation and overflight on the high seas and theinnocent passage through the …”

Index S. 2553-2618

„… ManagementMeasures by Fishing Vessels on the HighSeas 1993 288 8Air space above territorial sea, see …” „… re-garding living resources– exclusive fishing zone 55 3– high seas 86 5 et seq.– highly migratory species …” „… itsbase 76 38Framework Agreement for the Conservation ofthe Living Marine Resources on the HighSeas of the …”

Article 16. Exclusive right to explore and exploit S. 2224-2235

„… article 153, paragraph 6.Bibliography: David Anderson, Freedoms of the High Seas in the Modern Law of the …” „… (2006) 327–346; David Attard/Patricia Mallia, The High Seas, in: David Joseph Attard/Malgosia …” „… principleenshrined in Article 2 of the 1958 Geneva Convention on the High Seas which requires that all States …”

Article 221. Measures to avoid pollution arising from maritime casualties S. 1512-1521

„… cargo.Bibliography: Claude C. Emanuelli, The Right of Intervention of the Coastal States on the High Seas in Cases …” „… economic zone (EEZ) ( PartV) or the high seas ( Part VII), are not part of the State’s territory.3 An …” „… incident. Although theshipwreck occurred on the high seas, the English coast was threatened. This persuaded …”

Article 125. Right of access to and from the sea and freedom of transit S. 898-911

„… highest-level representatives, to negotiate a sovereign accessto the sea for Bolivia. Chile has not complied …” „… thefreedom of the high seas and the common heritage of mankind. To this end, land-lockedStates shall enjoy …” „… of Access and the 1958 Convention on the High Seas . 16d) Free Access versus Territorial Sovereignty …”

Article 2. Lists of experts S. 2498-2502

„… or technical aspects of such field is established andgenerally recognized and who enjoy the highest …” „… of theLiving Resources of the High Seas (High Seas Fishing Convention). This Conventionprovided for …” „… been invoked, nor has a special commission pursuant to theHigh Seas Fishing Convention ever been …”

Article 69. Right of land-locked States S. 543-548

„… coastal States, States having no sea coast should have free access to the sea’. The HighSeas Convention …” „… High Seas(High Seas Convention) provided that the high seas were ‘open to all nations’2 and Art. 3 …” „… principle was not itself challenged at UNCLOS III and the Convention ultimatelyconfirmed that ‘the high seas …”

Article 39. Enforcement of decisions of the Chamber S. 2459-2461

„… of the highest court of the State Party in whoseterritory the enforcement is sought.Bibliography …” „… with the judgments or orders of the highest court of the State Partyin whose territory the enforcement …” „… territories ofthe States Parties in the same manner as judgments or orders of the highest court of the …”

Article 104. Retention or loss of the nationality of a pirate ship or aircraft S. 747-749

„… Geneva Conven-tion on the High Seas, which in turn follows closely that of the International Law …” „… to account for the existence of enforcement jurisdiction overpirates on the high seas.6 …” „… assimilated to pirate craft and both may besubjected to universal enforcement jurisdiction on the high seas …”

Article 311. Relation to other conventions and international agreements S. 2009-2019

„… arising from fishery agreements. The HighSeas Convention, in Art. 30, and the CTSCZ, in Art. 25, both …” „… and the principle ofexclusive flag-state jurisdiction on the high seas with regard to an MPA beyond …” „… on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone (CTSCZ), Convention on the High Seas(High Seas …”

Article 8. Internal waters S. 84-96

„… on the Provisional Articles Concerning the Regime of the HighSeas and the Draft Articles on the …” „… particular,internal waters include waters between the high-water and the low-water marks, ports andharbours, as well …” „… sea that were once territorial seas, high seas or exclusive economic zone (EEZ) but willbecome …”

Article 33. Contiguous zone S. 254-272

„… , KoreaObserver 30 (1999), 1–7; David H. Anderson, Coastal State Jurisdiction and High Sea Freedoms in the EEZ in …” „… , Policing the High Seas: The ProliferationSecurity Initiative, AJIL 98 (2004), 526–545; Hugo Caminos …” „… ); ILC, Comments by Governments on the Provisional Articles Concerning the Régime of theHigh Seas and …”

Article 141. Use of the Area exclusively for peaceful purposes S. 982-986

„… Heritage Principle and Freedom of the High Seas, IJMCL 22 (2007), 143–176; Edward Guntrip, TheCommon …” „… , Underlying the High Seas beyond the Limits of Present National Jurisdiction, and the Use ofTheir Resources in …” „… Sea-Bed and theOcean Floor, and the Subsoil thereof, Underlying the High Seas beyond the Limits of Present …”

Article 85. Tunnelling S. 670-675

„… subsoil ofthe high seas by means of tunnels, cuttings or wells dug from terra firma. Such exploitation of …” „… thesubsoil of the high seas by a coastal State is not subject to any legal limitation by reference to …” „… ) Arbitration of 1856, where ‘the right to own all mines and minerals lying under the high seas was vested inthe …”

Article 123. Cooperation of States bordering enclosed or semi-enclosed seas S. 886-893

„… approx. 5,000,000NM2. Since nearly half of these waters are considered to be high seas, there is a …” „… open seas or semi-enclosed seas’ as well as ‘in semi-enclosed seaswhich constitute part of the high …” „… example ofthe regulation of fisheries in the High Seas of the Bering Sea.7 Cf. Yücel Acer, A Proposal for …”

Article 102. Piracy by a warship, government ship or government aircraft whose crew has mutinied S. 744-746

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmoccur on the high seas and are subject to universal jurisdiction even when …” „… Guilfoyle, Shipping Interdiction and the Law of the Sea (2009), 34–35.Part VII. High seasArt. 102 1744 …” „… replicated in Art. 16 of the 1958 Geneva Convention on the High Seas, which thepresent Art. 102 follows …”

Article 193. Sovereign right of States to exploit their natural resources S. 1287-1295

„… sea-bed beyond the high tide mark including the biosystems therein or dependent thereon.’81The Convention …” „… (note 5), para. 945; Kristina Gjerde, High Seas Marine Protected Areas, IJMCL16 (2001), 515, 526; for …” „… cannot be claimed in the high seas or in the Area; nationalenvironmental policies are applied in the …”

Article 238. Right to conduct marine scientific research S. 1605-1614

„… HighSeas (High Seas Convention) of 1958 does not explicitly mention the freedom of MSR in itsArt. 2 …” „… the leading principles for all MSR activitieswherever they are conducted, i. e. on the high seas, in …” „… MSR, as one of the freedoms of the high seas( Art. 87 (1)(f)), is only one element of the …”

Article 199. Contingency plans against pollution S. 1338-1341

„… can be found in Art. 25 (2) of the 1958 Convention on the HighSeas (High Seas Convention) which …” „… radio-active materials or other harmful agents’.By contrast with Art. 25 (2) High Seas Convention, however, Art …” „… . 199 applies to all typesof marine pollution. Moreover, it is more specific than Art. 25 (2) High Seas …”

Article 127. Customs duties, taxes and other charges S. 916-920

„… comparableprovision was adopted by the Conference and included in the 1958 Convention on the HighSeas.5Meeting again …” „… provided for and used by land-lockedStates shall not be subject to taxes or charges higher than those …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135. ‘shall not be subject to taxes or charges higher than those levied for the use ofmeans …”

Article 98. Duty to render assistance S. 725-730

„… 1910, UKTS 4 (1913), Cd. 6677, provides: ‘Every master is bound, so far as he canPart VII. High seasArt …” „… of the 1958 Geneva Convention onthe High Seas (High Seas Convention).15 It reflects a rule found in …” „… ) and the Executive Committee of the United Nations High Commis-sioner for Refugees,22 but remains …”

Article 133. Use of terms S. 936-943

„… instead applying the principle of freedom of the high seas to suchresources. The proposal was not …” „… deep seabedis not a desert. Despite extreme conditions of cold, complete darkness and high pressure, it …” „… hyperthermofiles), high pressure (barophiles) and other extreme conditions(extremophiles) makes their genes of …”

Article 299. Right of the parties to agree upon a procedure S. 1932-1937

„… towhich high seas fisheries disputes are subject. Regarding such straddling and highlymigratory stocks …” „… adjacent or distant part of the high seas,Art. 299 creates an intriguing possibility but was not invoked …” „… , therefore, semble the coastal State can invoke section 2 of Part XV againsta State fishing on the high seas …”

Article 105. Seizure of a pirate ship or aircraft S. 749-753

„… pirate ship or aircraftOn the high seas, or in any other place outside the jurisdiction of any State …” „… rule in Art. 92 (1) that a vessel on the high seas is subjectto the exclusive jurisdiction of its flag …” „… enforcement jurisdiction all Statesenjoy over pirate craft on the high seas.3 All States have …”

Article 2. Composition S. 2337-2339

„… highest reputation for fairness and integrity and of recognizedcompetence in the field of the law of the …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32. ‘elected from among persons enjoying the highest reputation for fairness andintegrity and of …” „… . ‘elected from among persons enjoying the highest reputation for fairnessand integrity and of recognized …”

Article 242. Promotion of international cooperation S. 1630-1636

„… of pollution10 and for fisheries management, althoughArt. 6 (2) of the High Seas Fishing Convention …” „… purposes of conservation of theliving resources of the high seas’.5 The need for cooperation in scientific …” „… the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone; Convention on the High Seas (High SeasConvention …”

Article 61. Conservation of the living resources S. 480-493

„… Convention on Fishing and Conservation of the Living Resources of the HighSeas (High Seas Fishing Convention …” „… Precautionary Approach in the Straddling and HighlyMigratory Fish Stocks Agreement, in: Ellen Hey (ed …” „… verbatim in Art. 119UNCLOS, under the heading Conservation of the Living Resources of the High Seas …”

Article 12. Roadsteads S. 128-131

„… territorial sea enclave surrounded by the High Seas.9 One change made(apart from the addition of the head …” „… detached roadstead, rather than to leave an enclave surrounded by high seas, was rejectedat the UNCLOS I …” „… increasingly unlikely, as seen – an intervening space of interna-tional waters (formerly high seas) will …”

Article 59. Basis for the resolution of conflicts regarding the attribution of rights and jurisdiction in the exclusive economic zone S. 458-464

„… , available at: http://www.mpepil.com; Douglas Guilfoyle, The High Seas, in: Donald R. Rothwell/Alex G. Oude …” „… the IOC Assembly regarding the Deployment ofFloats in the High Seas within the Framework of the Argo …” „… some of the freedoms of the high seas referred to in Art. 87 (1)applicable to the EEZ in favour of …”

Article 106. Liability for seizure without adequate grounds S. 753-755

„… Shipmasters on the Use of PCASP on Board Ships in the HighRisk Area, IMO Doc. MSC.1/Circ. 1406/Rev. 3 (2015 …” „… follows closelyArt. 20 of the1958 Geneva Convention on the High Seas, which in turn follows closely that …” „… […]do not justify’ it.Part VII. High seasArt. 106 4–6754 GuilfoyleReemers Publishing Services …”

Article 206. Assessment of potential effects of activities S. 1369-1378

„… , MPEPIL, available at: http://www.mpepil.com; DouglasGuilfoyle, The High Seas, in: Donald R. Rothwell/Alex …” „… thoseaffecting the high seas ( Art. 86), or maritime zones under the exclusive jurisdiction( Arts. 56, 77) or …” „… higher threshold than ‘significant’.44 Building on this, however, he pointedout that, given the …”

Article 258. Deployment and use S. 1731-1738

„… Implementation of the Resolution XX-6 of the IOC Assembly regarding theDeployment of Profiling Floats in the High …” „… envisaged by Art. 253.3311 The deployment of scientific installation and equipment on the high seas, meaning …” „… the high seas or in another State’s maritime zonewithout knowledge of or possibility to control its …”

Article 138. General conduct of States in relation to the Area S. 964-968

„… as to the HighSeas, Outer Space, the Antarctic and World Heritage, NZJEL 6 (2002), 177, 179 et seq …” „… VanDyke/Christopher Yuen, “Common Heritage” v. “Freedom of the High Seas”: Which Governs the Seabed?, SanDiegoLRev 19 …” „… Dyke/Christopher Yuen, “Common Heritage” v. “Freedom of theHigh Seas”: Which Governs the Seabed?, San DiegoLRev 19 …”

Article 5. Normal baseline S. 45-60

„… a ship on the highseas but also the coastal State must take the high-water line as baseline in the …” „… Previously, several other possible data had been used: the high-water mark, the point at whichthe sea first …” „… charts wereavailable, and the high-water line if such charts had not been drawn.8 The ILC initially …”

Article 197. Cooperation on a global or regional basis S. 1328-1333

„… (HighSeas Convention), which provided only that States ‘shall take measures to prevent pollutionof the seas …” „… . g. suppression of piracy( Art. 100), the conservation of the living resources of the high seas ( Art …” „… . Historical Background4Art. 197 is far more expansive than Art. 25 (1) of the Convention on the High Seas …”

Article 32. Immunities of warships and other government ships operated for non-commercial purposes S. 250-254

„… that warships onthe high seas enjoy complete immunity from States other than the flag State. Art. 32 is …” „… vessels onthe high seas (and by virtue of Art. 58,23 the exclusive economic zone), it seems redundant …” „… tohold it applicable to the high seas.2410 Immunity only extends to relevant vessels, which for the time …”

Preamble S. 1-17

„… . Anexample is the preamble of the International Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases …” „… , Switzerland, only the Convention on the High Seas(High Seas Convention) and the Convention on Fishing and …” „… Conservation of the LivingResources of the High Seas are introduced by preambles. Both are short, each consists …”

Article 77. Rights of the coastal State over the continental shelf S. 604-614

„… , including its bed and subsoil.’8 The seabed of the high seas, however, was not generallyconsidered to …” „… territorial waters of the High Contracting Parties’14. Further, Art. 6 stated:‘Nothing in this Treaty shall be …” „… high seas as an exception of the general regime prevailing therein.’19 The factthat the treaty …”

Article 224. Exercise of powers of enforcement S. 1531-1534

„… , UNDoc. A/CONF.62/C.2/L.3 (1977), 183, 185 (Art. 26). Also see Art. 8 (2) Convention on the High Seas …” „… (High SeasConvention).15 See Art. 39 (3)(a) UNCLOS making reference to the Rules of the Air established …” „… by the International CivilAviation Organization.16 Also see Art. 9 High Seas Convention.17 Also see …”

Article 225. Duty to avoid adverse consequences in the exercise of the powers of enforcement S. 1534-1537

„… , UNDoc. A/CONF.62/C.2/L.3 (1977), 183, 185 (Art. 26). Also see Art. 8 (2) Convention on the High Seas …” „… (High SeasConvention).15 See Art. 39 (3)(a) UNCLOS making reference to the Rules of the Air established …” „… by the International CivilAviation Organization.16 Also see Art. 9 High Seas Convention.17 Also see …”

Article 124. Use of Terms S. 893-898

„… 1958 Convention on the High Seas, adopted by the Conference,governs the right of access of ‘States …” „… having no sea coast’ to the high seas. The Conventiondoes not expressly define terms in relation to this …” „… aircraft in the15 Art. 3 (1) Convention on the High Seas.16 Convention on Transit Trade of Land-locked …”

Article 233. Safeguards with respect to straits used for international navigation S. 1563-1566

„… in straits between part of the high seas or anexclusive economic zone (EEZ) and another part of the …” „… high seas or an EEZ, while allowingcoastal States to adopt laws and regulations relating to said …” „… mentioned straits, or those between a part of the high seas or anEEZ and the territorial sea of a third …”

Article 213. Enforcement with respect to pollution from land-based sources S. 1451-1458

„… reachednew highs in 2014.42 Based on an agreement between the WMO and UNEP in 1988, theIntergovernmental …” „… ,8 they werenot explicitly mentioned in the 1958 Geneva Convention on the High Seas (High …” „… . Accordingly, the High Seas Convention contained only two provisionsconcerning the prevention of marine …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 276Article 36. High seas routes or routes through exclusive economic zones through straits used …” „… ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 675Article 87. Freedom of the high seas …” „… .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 678Article 88. Reservation of the high seas for peaceful purposes …”

Article 7. Straight baselines S. 65-84

„… 46Art. 7 (6) requires unimpeded access to the high seas or any EEZ, highlighting its characteras a …” „… the Provisional Articles Concerning the Regime of the HighSeas and the Draft Articles on the Regime of …” „… as tocut off the territorial sea of another State from the high seas or an exclusive economic …”

Article 67. Catadromous species S. 536-540

„… economic zones’7 Art. 67 deviates from the general rule of freedom of fishing on the high seas ( Art. 87 (1 …” „… high seas is totally prohibited under the Convention. The purpose of thisprohibition is to prevent the …” „… international community for ist high ecological and biological significance, its culturalimportance and its …”

Article 241. Non-recognition of marine scientific research activities as the legal basis for claims S. 1624-1630

„… concerned, the provisioncomplements the principle of non-appropriation of the high seas ( Art. 89) and the …” „… Area( Art. 137 (1) and (3)) and the freedom of fishing on the high seas as a right for all States( Art …” „… or continental shelvesand neither concerning the high seas, the Area and their resources, it is …”

Article 300. Good faith and abuse of rights S. 1937-1943

„… . 112), the right to carry out high-seas fishing (Art. 116) and the rules relating to the regulation of …” „… conferences.II. Historical Background3 The 1958 Convention on the High Seas contained a provision (Art. 2 …” „… ) requiring that thefreedoms of the high seas are to be exercised with reasonable regard to the interests of …”

Article 237. Obligations under other conventions on the protection and preservation of the marine environment S. 1596-1605

„… treaties. The areas of application of these agreements comprise the high seas,but not the Area in all …” „… Vulnerable Ecosystems in theHigh Seas from the Adverse Impacts of Bottom Fishing Gears, OJ 2008 L 201, 8.Part …” „… of Living Resources ofthe High Seas, done at Geneva, UNTS 559, 2851958, 29 April Convention on the …”

Article 217. Enforcement by flag States S. 1474-1487

„… in the HighSeas Fisheries and Disarmament Contexts, AustYBIL 24 (2005), 181. See also Tullio Treves …” „… the Law of the Sea: Emerging Assertions of a Right to Non-FlagState Enforcement in the High Seas …” „… jurisdiction still persists on the high seas, whileexceptions may be established through international …”

Article 53. Right of archipelagic sea lanes passage S. 393-404

„… between one part of the high seas or anexclusive economic zone and another part of the high seas or an …” „… ‘continuous,expeditious, and unobstructed passage’ of vessels from one part of the high seas or anexclusive economic zone …” „… (EEZ) through archipelagic waters to another part of the high seasor an EEZ. This provides vessels with …”

Article 56. Rights, jurisdiction and duties of the coastal State in the exclusive economic zone S. 418-437

„… neither to the coastalState nor to other States.79 In light of the territorial status of the EEZ as high …” „… VI.Bibliography: David Anderson, Coastal State Jurisdiction and High Seas Freedoms in the EEZ, in: Clive R …” „… high seas to its sovereignty ( Art. 88), Art. 56 (1) ought to be considered asthe main normative …”

Article 126. Exclusion of application of the most-favoured-nation clause S. 911-916

„… of the high seas, constitutes a special right of such a State, based on its natural …” „… Convention on the High Seas, but in the following years it came tobe the ‘majority view’.54 An MFN exclusion …” „… land-lockedStates shall not be subject to taxes or charges higher than those levied for the use of meansof transport …”

Article 218. Enforcement by port States S. 1487-1496

„… . either in the maritime zones of other States or on the high seas. In either case– with the exception of …” „… interests, but in the interest of another State or, on the high seas, in theinterest of all States. The …” „… either as an agent for thecoastal State(s) concerned or, if the discharge violation occurs on the high …”

Article 220. Enforcement by coastal States S. 1505-1512

„… . Historical Background3The Convention on the High Seas (1958), reflecting the customary international law …” „… rulesconcerning the high seas, provided that ships shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction ofthe flag State …” „… ) resulted in theInternational Convention relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of OilPollution …”

Article 5. Governing Board S. 2285-2288

„… , members of the Authorityshall bear in mind the need to nominate candidates of the highest standard of …” „… the Authority7 have to bear in mind the need tonominate candidates of the highest standard of …” „… “highest standard ofcompetence, with qualifications in relevant fields” […] indicates that members of the …”

Article 2. List of arbitrators S. 2467-2470

„… and the law of the sea, as well as various high-rankingstate officials.2. ‘If at any time the …” „… enjoying the highest reputa-7 UNCLOS III, Draft Convention of the Law of the Sea, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/L.78 …” „… is required. In terms of moral requirements, the highest level of reputationfor fairness, competence …”

Article 210. Pollution by dumping S. 1407-1419

„… of Art. 209 (2)(2) that States are also free to choose a higher (moreeffective) protection standard …” „… , Pollution of the High Seas by Radioactive Materials,Conference Resolution (1958), AJIL 52 (1958), 864–865 …” „… Art. 48 (2) (Pollution of the high seas) ofthese articles, every State shall ‘draw up regulations to …”

Article 191. Advisory opinions S. 1274-1277

„… (eds.),Managing Risks to Biodiversity and the Environment on the High Sea, Including Tools Such as Marine …” „… and the High Seas of the OSPAR Maritime Area, BfN Skripten 22 (2000), 1–84; Detlef …” „… : http://www.mpepil.com; Kristina Gjerde, High Seas Marine Protected Areas, IJMCL 16 (2001), 515, 528; Edgar Gold,Gard …”

Article 5. Fact finding S. 2508-2512

„… of the Living Resources of the HighSeas (High Seas Fishing Convention), the powers of the expert-led …” „… , fact-finding hasremained an option for the resolution of fisheries disputes under the High Seas …” „… of disputeresolution, rendering it highly unlikely to be invoked on a compulsory basis. This need not …”

Article 45. Innocent passage S. 327-334

„… ) between a part of the high seas or an exclusive economic zone and the territorial sea ofa foreign State.2 …” „… perceived to be the general law for international straits linkingparts of the high seas.5 The most that may …” „… proposal of straits between a part of the high seas and the territorial sea of aforeign State from under …”

Article 65. Marine mammals S. 519-527

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmstocks.39 Where transboundary, straddling, highly migratory and high seas …” „… international law.10 The application of Art. 65 is extended tothe high seas by virtue of Art. 120.II. Historical …” „… Whaling (ICRW). It should befurther noted that the 1958 Convention on the High Seas and the Convention on …”

Article 148. Participation of developing States in activities in the Area S. 1046-1052

„… of ‘due regard’ requires‘all States, in exercising their high seas freedoms, to be aware of and …” „… consider the interests of otherStates in using the high seas, and to refrain from activities that interfere …” „… with the exercise by otherStates of the freedom of the high seas.’39It is in line with this definition …”

Article 80. Artificial islands, installations and structures on the continental shelf S. 628-634

„… beyond the EEZ, the superjacent waters tothe continental shelf are high seas ( Art. 86). On the high seas …” „… by water,which [are] above water at high tide’29, should be considered to apply to areas of land …” „… , are not covered by the Art. 80 but rather fall under the high seas regime, andArt. 87 particularly …”

Article 103. Definition of a pirate ship or aircraft S. 746-747

„… Art. 17 of the 1958 Geneva Convention on the High Seas1958, which in turn follows closely that of the …” „… the Law of theSea, UN Doc. A/3159 (1956), GAOR 11th Sess. Suppl. 9, 12, 28 (Art. 41).Part VII. High …”

Article 143. Marine scientific research S. 989-1002

„… Application of the Common Heritage Principle and Freedom of the High Seas, IJMCL 22 (2007), 143–176 …” „… of MSR. This is important as the high costs of MSR in the Area cause only few Statesand few private …” „… research aspart of the freedom of the high seas according to Art. 87 (1)(f) and Art. 257 is not thedecisive …”

Article 41. Sea lanes and traffic separation schemes in straits used for international navigation S. 307-313

„… corridor of high seas or exclusiveeconomic zone (EEZ).26 However, even now a designation of routes of …” „… and theGreek territorial sea of 6 NM surrounding them effectively cut in two the high seas of …” „… d/PART III.3d from 20.02.2017 17:48:023B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmleave a high sea or EEZ …”

Article 309. Reservations and exceptions S. 1992-2001

„… Conservation of the Living Resources of the High Seas; Convention on theContinental Shelf; Convention on the …” „… Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone; Convention on the High Seas.8 See Art. 19 Convention on Fishing and …” „… Conservation of the Living Resources of the High Seas and Art. 12Convention on the High Seas …”

Article 76. Definition of the continental shelf S. 587-600

„… Subsoil Thereof, underlying the High Seas beyond the Limits of Present National Jurisdiction, andthe Use …” „… beneath the high seas but contiguous to the coasts of the United States asappertaining to the United …” „… Subsoil Thereof, underlying the High Seas beyond the Limits of Present National Jurisdiction, and the Use …”

Article 215. Enforcement with respect to pollution from activities in the Area S. 1463-1467

„… exploitation activities on the seabed and its subsoil, the 1958 Geneva Convention on theHigh Seas (High Seas …” „… Commentary, vol. IV (1991), 228.3 Art. 24 High Seas Convention.4 Art. 5 (1) CSC.5 See James L. Kateka …”

Article 255. Measures to facilitate marine scientific research and assist research vessels S. 1713-1717

„… maritime areas of other States or on the high seas, in accordance with thegeneral obligation under Art. 239 …” „… strictobligation on every State to assist a researching vessel conducting MSR in the high seas, or amaritime zone …” „… and Policy Aspects (2005); Simone Borg, Conservation on the High Seas: Harmonizing …”

Article 260. Safety zones S. 1740-1744

„… , archipelagic waters and the territorial sea. Safetyzones around installations on the high seas can probably be …” „… flag State to conduct inquiries ‘intoevery marine casualty or incident of navigation on the high seas …” „… include the prohibition of fishing within one mile of data buoysdeployed in the high seas, thus creating a …”

Article 145. Protection of the marine environment S. 1007-1028

„… the Common Heritage Principle and Freedom of the High Seas, IJMCL 22 (2007)143–176; Alex G. Oude …” „… Framework for Deep Sea Mineral Exploitation inthe Area: Draft Framework, High Level Issues and Action Plan …” „… high seas.38 Art. 133 (a) defines theterm ‘resources’ for the Area and Part XI as ‘all solid, liquid or …”

Article 211. Pollution from vessels S. 1419-1443

„… high adaptability, such framework regimes area common feature in international environmental law.7 …” „… Conference (1926).10 In particular, 1969 International Convention relating to Intervention on the High Seas …” „… provisions explicitly addressing the problem. Art. 24 of theHigh Seas Convention mentions the obligation of …”

Article 47. Archipelagic baselines S. 352-374

„… straight baselines, surroundingthe high-tide features of the group, and accorded an entitlement to maritime …” „… not be applied by an archipelagic State in such amanner as to cut off from the high seas or the …” „… such an expansiveprocess, former areas of high seas or exclusive economic zone may be taken in as …”

Article 62. Utilization of the living resources S. 493-506

„… 240.00mmnew provision anticipates a high-level consultation, including at ministerial meetings, upon …” „… , The State of World Highly Migratory, Straddling andOther High Seas Fishery Resources and Associated …” „… in the 1958 Convention on Fishing and the Conservation ofthe Living Resources of the High Seas, cf …”

Article 9. Mouths of rivers S. 96-105

„… the High Seas and the Draft Articles on the Régime of the Territorial Sea Adopted by the …” „… ’) – apart from it having wideentrance points (as the banks diverge), high salinity and tidal flow in …” „… theRégime of the High Seas and the Draft Articles on the Régime of the Territorial Sea adopted by the …”

Article 235. Responsibility and liability S. 1585-1591

„… theHigh North (2010), 73, 82–83.160 Willy Østreng/Karl Magnus Eger/Brit Fløistad/Arnfinn …” „… in thisregard is pollution on the high seas, in violation of Art. 194 UNCLOS, which specially …” „… marineenvironment of the high seas or the Area.1514If State responsibility for a breach of an obligation to protect …”

Article 39. Duties of ships and aircraft during transit passage S. 300-305

„… distress radio frequency’, i. e. the VHF (or Very HighFrequency) emergency frequency 121.5 MHz.30 It is …” „… over the high seas, andover national territories to the extent that they do not conflict with the rules …” „… parties to the Chicago Convention must comply without exception withthe Rules over the high seas, pursuant …”

Article 232. Liability of States arising from enforcement measures S. 1561-1563

„… High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties6 with respect tothe issue of proportionality,7 whereby …” „… (3).6 Art. VI International Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil …”

Article 4. General provisions S. 2505-2508

„… under the1958 Convention on Fishing and Conservation of the Living Resources of the High Seas (HighSeas …” „… side is generally entitled to nominate one expert. Inthe highly unlikely position that an Annex VIII …” „… theoretical; they are highlyunlikely to outweigh the attractions of direct personal intervention or …”

Article 245. Marine scientific research in the territorial sea S. 1643-1649

„… Argo Profiling Float Deployment on theHigh Seas, ASIL Insights 14 (2010); Myron H. Nordquist/Shabtai …” „… Deploy-ment on the High Seas, ASIL Insights 14 (2010), available at: https://www.asil.org/insights/volume/14 …” „… /issue/8/climate-change-and-guidelines-argo-profiling-float-deployment-high-seas.41 Ibid.; See further …”

Article 254. Rights of neighbouring land-locked and geographically disadvantaged States S. 1707-1713

„… the Convention. Although the right of the LLS to conduct MSR was recognized asa freedom of the high …” „… Convention on the High Seas codified the high seas freedoms for both ‘coastal and non-coastal States’(Art. 2 …” „… andcompetent international organizations, and adds a highly subjective element to the obliga-tion. It has been …”

Article 196. Use of technologies or introduction of alien or new species S. 1319-1328

„… maritime zones includingthe internal waters, the exclusive economic zone and the high seas. It is also …” „… . Measures that include the dispersal of substances mustbe applied with high precaution. Skimming and …” „… (eds.),Managing Risks to Biodiversity and the Environment on the High Sea, Including Tools Such as Marine …”

Article 3. Exploration and exploitation S. 2126-2135

„… generally at aplant located on land. Likewise, transportation to points on land from the high seas …” „… such as those that concern navigation on the high seas.’15However, transportation within that part of …” „… the high seas, when directly connected withextraction and lifting, ‘should be included in activities …”

Article 1. General provisions S. 2334-2337

„… highest reputation for fairness and integrity and of recognizedcompetence in the field of the law of the …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32. ‘elected from among persons enjoying the highest reputation for fairness andintegrity and of …”

Article 234. Ice-covered areas S. 1566-1585

„… on the High Seas; Art. 22 (2) 1958Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone; Art. 3 …” „… Interests?, in: John Grue/Roy H. Gabrielsen (eds.), Marine Transport in the High North (2010), 73–91; Erik …” „… legislation of the early 1990s.70 Under thisprinciple, some Russian authors even included high latitude routes …”

Article 15. Delimitation of the territorial sea between States with opposite or adjacent coasts S. 149-167

„… method, including Hawar Island and Bahrain Island, ignoring any other formations andbased on a high-water …” „… high-water linebaseline in the Qatar/Bahrain Case (note 11), 97 et seq. (paras. 184 et seq.), and made …” „… the High Seas: The Case of the Territorial Sea Delimitation betweenCroatia and Slovenia, in: David D …”

Article 216. Enforcement with respect to pollution by dumping S. 1467-1474

„… theHigh Seas (High Seas Convention), of a provision that called upon States to prevent thisparticular kind …” „… . 25 (1) High Seas Convention.Part XII. Protection and preservation of the marine environmentArt. 216 …”

Article 51. Existing agreements, traditional fishing rights and existing submarine cables S. 382-389

„… archipelagic State enclosing areas as archipelagic waters that were previously high1 Myron H. Nordquist/Satya N …” „… ’ incorporated areas that had previously been high seas, the archipelagicState should give ‘special consideration …” „… Art. 79 (relating to the continental shelf)and Arts. 112 to 115 (high seas) both of which refer to …”

Article 68. Sedentary species S. 540-543

„… theContinental Shelf Doctrine (1992) ICLQ 41, 788–807Documents: ILC, Report on the Regime of the High Seas the …” „… Atlantic, ICLQ 13 (1964), 1453.11 ILC, Report on the Regime of the High Seas the Territorial Sea by Mr J. P …” „… view that coastal States are under a duty to conserve sedentaryfisheries. Thus, KOJIMA highlights that …”

Article 46. Use of terms S. 334-352

„… sea areas that qualified as high seas under the then existing international law toareas under national …” „… vessels and aircraft on the high seas. Both these interests involve the freedom of navigation,unhampered …” „… archipelagic islands would unduly restrict the freedom of the high seas.59Nevertheless, UNCLOS I did establish …”

Article 292. Prompt release of vessels and crews S. 1881-1893

„… industry insurance schemes probably more expedi-tiously, albeit in some cases perhaps to a higher cost …” „… the detaining State and higher than thatconsidered reasonable by the flag State. While the factors …” „… Confurco’Case, and of Australia, the detaining State in the ‘Volga’ Case, justified the high penaltiesimposed …”

Article 8. Reservation of areas S. 2166-2177

„… the Enterprise, directly or in association with developing States. The high costs ofsurveying and …” „… inboth areas. Nickel concentration in the analysed samples is slightly higher in part A, contrary to what …” „… is observedfor the manganese content, the latter being significantly higher in part B. In addition …”

Article 167. The staff of the Authority S. 1191-1198

„… number of staff in the Secretariat.3 Art. 167 (2) stresses the importance of securing the highest …” „… thegeographical element to the paramount consideration of securing the highest standards ofefficiency, competence …” „… determination of the conditions of service shall be thenecessity of securing the highest standards of efficiency …”

Article 42. Laws and regulations of States bordering straits relating to transit passage S. 313-320

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmleave a high sea or EEZ corridor through the straits.40 It is not certain …” „… following inpractice,41 with a preserved high sea corridor for navigation and overflight.42 The practice …” „… exists between two parts of the high seas or EEZ andwithin the limits of the coastal State’s EEZ.45 There …”

Article 246. Marine scientific research in the exclusive economic zone and on the continental shelf S. 1649-1664

„… Change and Guidelines for Argo Profiling Float Deployment on the High Seas, ASIL Insight 14 (8)(2010 …” „… theDeployment of Profiling Floats in the High Seas within the Framework of the Argo Programme, IOC Doc …” „… State in the territorial sea ( Arts. 19and 21 (1)(g)), and the fact that surveying in the high seas has …”

Article 10. Bays S. 105-119

„… article 7 is applied.Bibliography: Damir Arnaut, Stormy Waters on the Way to the High Seas: The Case of …” „… ) where in the case of straight-baselined waters (Art. 7) such a right continues in formerterritorial/high …” „… large enough to contain a high seas pocket (or now lesser related jurisdictionalenclave (e. g. an EEZ …”

Article 312. Amendment S. 2019-2023

„… Fishing and Conservation of the Living Resources of the High Seas; Convention on theContinental Shelf …” „… ; Convention on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone; Convention on the High Seas.9 UNCLOS III, Informal …” „… Conservation and Management of Highly Migratory FishStocks in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean.4 See e. g …”

Article 204. Monitoring of the risks or effects of pollution S. 1356-1364

„… . Art. 87 (2) (Freedom of the High Seas): ‘These freedoms shall be exercised by all States with …” „… dueregard for the interests of other States in their exercise of the freedom of the high seas, and also with …” „… significant transboundary harm’ as including ‘risks taking the form of a high probability of …”

Article 305. Signature S. 1968-1979

„… (2012), 208–219; Ying-Ting Chen, Fishing Entity Enforcement in High Seas Fisheries (2014); Robin R …” „… the High Seas; Art. 31 Convention on the High Seas; Art. 26 Convention on the Territorial Sea andthe …” „… High Seas Fisheries (2014).46 Robin R. Churchill, The 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the …”

Article 195. Duty not to transfer damage or hazards or transform one type of pollution into another S. 1315-1319

„… includingthe internal waters, the exclusive economic zone and the high seas. It is also applicable tomeasures …” „… dispersal of substances mustbe applied with high precaution. Skimming and establishing artificial barriers …”

Article 244. Publication and dissemination of information and knowledge S. 1639-1643

„… marineenvironment (Art. 200), the management of marine living resources in the high seas(Art. 119 (1)(a))7 and in …” „… ; AuroraMateos/Montserrat Gorina-Ysern, Climate Change and Guidelines for Argo Profiling Float Deployment on theHigh Seas …”

Article 317. Denunciation S. 2033-2037

„… Fishing and Conservation of the Living Resources of the High Seas; Convention on theContinental Shelf …” „… ; Convention on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone; Convention on the High Seas.7 UNCLOS III, Draft …”

Article 34. Legal status of waters forming straits used for international navigation S. 272-276

„… the relevantparts of the UNCLOS.6 While a strait with a high sea or EEZ corridor does not require the …” „… economic zones or high seas; or(c) the legal regime in straits in which passage is regulated in whole or in …”

Article 52. Right of innocent passage S. 389-393

„… regime of international straits to routes ofinternational navigation (between two areas of high seas, or …” „… the high seas and the territorialwaters of another State). The second regime, applicable to the …”

Article 161. Composition, procedure and voting S. 1148-1157

„… thehigher or highest majority or consensus as the case may be, unless otherwisedecided by the Council by the …” „… substance. The Convention then requires the highest majority orconsensus to be chosen unless the Council …” „… decides with this highest majority or consensusthat it proceeds otherwise.6855 1994 Implementation …”

Article 212. Pollution from or through the atmosphere S. 1443-1451

„… Convention of the High Seas, 1958.4At the beginning of 1970s, Canada and Norway submitted a draft resolution …” „… which even higher standards for NOx, SOx and particulate matter apply (e.g. North Seaand Baltic Sea …” „… , have reachednew highs in 2014.42 Based on an agreement between the WMO and UNEP in 1988 …”

Article 166. The Secretariat S. 1187-1191

„… Thereof,Underlying the High Seas beyond the Limits of Present National Jurisdiction and the Use of Their Resources …” „… Peaceful Purposes of the Sea-Bed and theOcean Floor, and the Subsoil Thereof, Underlying the High Seas …”

Article 163. Organs of the Council S. 1169-1174

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmneed to have the highest competence and qualifications in relevant fields …” „… .100 Interest-ingly, the candidates for a function at the Enterprise require a higher standard of …” „… Commission. States Parties shall nominate candidates of the higheststandards of competence and integrity with …”

Article 18. Meaning of passage S. 181-186

„… for the high sea frominland waters […]. [Passage] includes stopping and anchoring, but in so far only …” „… internal waters, or of making for the high seas.3. Passage includes stopping and anchoring, but only in so …”

Article 22. Sea lanes and traffic separation schemes in the territorial sea S. 208-213

„… limit the risk of collisions onthe high seas.2 As these sea lanes operated only on the high seas, they …” „… are particularly highlighted as those whichmay be required to use sea lanes. However, all ships may be …” „… be supplemented by E-navigation systems.209 One final issue highlighted by ROTHWELL is that Art. 22 …”

Article 159. Composition, procedure and voting S. 1122-1132

„… highest degreeinvolves participation in the deliberations of the Assembly and its subsidiary organs but …” „… more easily be able to block decisions due to the high majority requirement.Matters which qualify as …” „… toconsensus, to a higher majority in case of voting, and/or to adjust the proposal in order tosafeguard the …”

Article 281. Procedure where no settlement has been reached by the parties S. 1820-1825

„… Stokke (ed.), Governing High Seas Fisheries: The Interplay of Globaland Regional Regimes (2001), 91–120 …” „… Disputes Relating toStraddling Fish Stocks, in: Olav Schram Stokke (ed.), Governing High Seas Fisheries …” „… those on straddling and highly migratoryfish stocks, rendering the other treaty irrelevant.29 The …”

Article 286. Application of procedures under this section S. 1844-1849

„… exclusively, those concerning activities on the high seas.8 This quantita-2 See also Serdy on Art. 281 MN …” „… high seas and activities therein are included in compulsoryjurisdiction unless excluded because of the …”

Article 303. Archaeological and historical objects found at sea S. 1950-1961

„… the high seas.3Art. 303 includes two substantive provisions (Art. 303 (1); Art. 303 (2)) and two …” „… found in thecontiguous zone. The aim of avoiding any further erosion of the high seas freedoms wasgiven …” „… of the high seas beyond that limit’: Oxman (note 10), 369.Archaeological and historical objects found …”

Article 140. Benefit of mankind S. 976-982

„… ofthe Common Heritage Principle and Freedom of the High Seas, IJMCL 22 (2007), 143–176; Edward Guntrip …” „… , Underlying the High Seas beyond the Limits of Present National Jurisdiction, and the Use ofTheir Resources in …”

Article 288. Jurisdiction S. 1857-1863

„… ManagementMeasures by Fishing Vessels on the High Seas, approved in Rome on 24 November 1993(the FAO Compliance …” „… March 2006;17– the Framework Agreement for the Conservation of the Living Marine Resources on theHigh …” „… ofStraddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stock, opened to signature in New Yorkon 4 December 1995 …”

Article 6. Reefs S. 60-65

„… immediately visible at high tide) their situation iscomparable to that of waters in a bay under Art. 10. Thus …” „… applied by a State in such a manner as tocut off the territorial sea of another State from the high seas …”

Article 4. Structure S. 2284-2285

„… Authorityshall bear in mind the need to nominate candidates of the highest standard of competence,with …”

Article 38. Applicable law S. 2458-2459

„… Partiesin the same manner as judgments or orders of the highest court of the State Party in whoseterritory …”

Article 160. Powers and functions S. 1132-1148

„… suitable candidates forthe Governing Board who are ‘of the highest standard of competence, with …” „… States Parties nominatecandidates ‘of the highest standards of competence and integrity’ and ‘with …” „… this practice leads to a higher financial burden on EU Member States.82 S. 3 (4), (7), and 9 (7)(b …”

Article 1. Institution of proceedings S. 2311-2312

„… person enjoying the highest reputation for fairness, competence and2 UNCLOS III, Informal Single …”

Article 146. Protection of human life S. 1028-1035

„… : Draft Framework, High Level Issues andAction Plan, Version II (2015), available at …” „… Mineral Exploitation in the Area: Draft Framework,High Level Issues and Action Plan, Version II (2015), 28 …”

Article 152. Exercise of powers and functions by the Authority S. 1074-1080

„… ’, and lead to theimpairment of the traditional freedoms of the high seas and of the marine …” „… developing countries by the UN Office of the High Representative for the LeastDeveloped Countries, Landlocked …”

Article 297. Limitations on applicability of section 2 S. 1906-1918

„… Resources of the High Seas, had addressed the issue of disputesettlement: it provided for most disputes …” „… Conservation of the Living Resources of the High Seas.15 Art. I Optional Protocol of Signature Concerning the …” „… through distinct disputeresolution regimes for them in the EEZ and on the high seas. Such a purpose, no …”

Article 13. Application to entities other than States Parties S. 2489-2491

„… .), Governing High Seas Fisheries: TheInterplay of Global and Regional Regimes (2001), 91–120; Natalie Klein …”

Article 226. Investigation of foreign vessels S. 1537-1544

„… Art. 91 (2); Art. 5 (2) Convention on the High Seas.16 Regs. 7–10, 12, Ch. I Annex SOLAS 1974, Reg …” „… High Seas.30 Belgium et al.: Draft Articles (note 2).31 Erik Jaap Molenaar, Coastal State Jurisdiction …”

Article 40. Applicability of other sections of this Annex S. 2461-2463

„… The opinion, which was rendered in February2011, is ‘a historic ruling, as it sets the highest …”

Article 2. List of conciliators S. 2312-2314

„… person enjoying the highest reputation for fairness, competence and2 UNCLOS III, Informal Single …” „… the highestreputation for fairness, competence and integrity. Among the three elements, fairness …”

Article 41. Amendments S. 2463-2465

„… The opinion, which was rendered in February2011, is ‘a historic ruling, as it sets the highest …”

Article 259. Legal status S. 1738-1740

„… deployment of research installations and equipment cannot create rights over areasof the high seas or of the …”

Article 261. Non-interference with shipping routes S. 1744-1746

„… include the prohibition of fishing within one mile of data buoysdeployed in the high seas, thus creating a …”

Article 31. Responsibility of the flag State for damage caused by a warship or other government ship operated for non-commercial purposes S. 248-250

„… that warships onthe high seas enjoy complete immunity from States other than the flag State. Art. 32 is …”

Article 132. Grant of greater transit facilities S. 933-936

„… passengers.’32 During the negotiations of the 1958 High SeasConvention, the Czechoslovak delegation proposed …”

Article 2. Prospecting S. 2117-2126

„… prospecting from MSR as most non-invasiveprospecting can be conducted as MSR which is a freedom of the high …” „… theArea and in the high seas.12Prospecting does not fall under the definition of activities ( Art. 1 (1)(3 …” „… highlights the relationship between theregime for prospecting and the regime for marine scientific research …”

Article 15. Training programmes S. 2216-2224

„… Anderson, Freedoms of the High Seas in the Modern Law of the Sea, in: David Freestone/Richard Barnes/David …” „… , The High Seas, in: David Joseph Attard/Malgosia Fitzmaurice/Norman A. Martı́nez Gutiérrez(eds.), The …”

Article 57. Breadth of the exclusive economic zone S. 437-444

„… of the high seas.3 Taking into account that the great majority ofcoastal States have, where spatially …” „… Guilfoyle, The High Seas, in: Donald R. Rothwell/Alex G. Oude Elferink/Karen N. Scott/Tim Stephens (eds …”

Article 1. Institution of proceedings S. 2465-2467

„… enjoying the highest reputa-7 UNCLOS III, Draft Convention of the Law of the Sea, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/L.78 …”

Article 1. Use of terms and scope S. 17-27

„… rock. Thesuperjacent waters of the Area are the high seas ( Part V).7The limits of the Area are …” „… part of the high seassuperjacent to the part of the Area in which the contractor operates are excluded …”

Article 16. Charts and lists of geographical coordinates S. 167-176

„… the UN Convention on the Law ofthe Sea (2003)Cases: High Court of Singapore, Suit No. 76 of 2002/w …” „… High Court of Singapore, Suit No. 76 of 2002/w between Image and Sun Cruises Ltd, Sun Vista …”

Article 60. Artificial islands, installations and structures in the exclusive economic zone S. 464-480

„… islands, or artificial installations on the high seas. It argued that under the relevantprovisions of the …” „… defines ‘island’ as ‘a naturally formed area of land, surrounded bywater, which is above water at high …” „… . 1037: ‘China has elevated what was originally a reefplatform that submerged at high tide into an island …”

Article 302. Disclosure of information S. 1947-1950

„… maintains a high degree of flexibility that enables the most suitable method to bechosen. Indeed, this is …” „… Part XV of UNCLOS contains a sophisticated and highly developed dispute settlementmechanism. Provision …”

Article 314. Amendments to the provisions of this Convention relating exclusively to activities in the Area S. 2025-2028

„… ’, do provide or suggest that higher credentials are required in the case ofArt. 314. Such a silence can …”

Article 7. Director-General and staff of the Enterprise S. 2293-2296

„… of their conditions of service, mustbe the necessity of securing the highest standards of efficiency …”

Article 20. Submarines and other underwater vehicles S. 196-199

„… an explicit link between surface naviga-tion and innocent passage.7 This indicates a high degree of …”

Article 134. Scope of this Part S. 943-946

„… jurisdiction and the high seas (the latter also including the airspace above it)2.3 Art. 135 is directed at …”

Article 266. Promotion of the development and transfer of marine technology S. 1764-1774

„… of seabedmining, hopes were high that the inclusion of Part XIV in the Convention would enable …” „… the Group of 77(G77) during the 1975 spring Geneva Session.22 It was accompanied by high expectations …” „… . However, its effect should not be overestimated. Despite highexpectations from developing States and the …”

Article 142. Rights and legitimate interests of coastal States S. 986-989

„… Application of the Common Heritage Principle and Freedom of the High Seas, IJMCL 22 (2007), 143–176 …”

Article 280. Settlement of disputes by any peaceful means chosen by the parties S. 1817-1820

„… Stokke (ed.), Governing High Seas Fisheries: The Interplay of Globaland Regional Regimes (2001), 91–120 …”

Article 289. Experts S. 1863-1866

„… ‘expertsmust be independent and enjoy the highest reputation for fairness, competence and integrity’and sets …”

Article 316. Entry into force of amendments S. 2030-2033

„… (5) do not apply when an amendment requires a number of ratifications oraccessions higher than the …”

Article 44. Duties of States bordering straits S. 324-327

„… ,paragraph 1; or(b) between a part of the high seas or an exclusive economic zone and the territorial sea ofa …”

Article 162. Powers and functions S. 1157-1169

„… mmneed to have the highest competence and qualifications in relevant fields. In the election ofthe …” „… candidates for a function at the Enterprise require a higher standard of approval bythe Council than the …” „… shall nominate candidates of the higheststandards of competence and integrity with qualifications in …”

Article 290. Provisional measures S. 1866-1878

„… concerning the duty to co-operateregarding fishing for highly migratory species on the high seas.30 In the …” „… size: 160.00mm 240.00mmmarine environment of the high seas as well as of areas under the requesting …” „… , to the Seabed DisputesChamber. It is highly unlikely that a party which considers that provisional …”

Article 4. Qualifications of applicants S. 2135-2147

„… to thecontractor. This is important given the high investments made by contractors.Article 4 …” „… jeopardize uniform application of the highest standards of protection of the marineenvironment, the safe …” „… addressed in the context of national legislation.9 Furthermore, as highlighted inthe advisory opinion of the …”

Article 223. Measures to facilitate proceedings S. 1527-1531

„… in the Geneva Conventions can be found in Arts. 24 and 25 of the 1958Geneva Convention on the High …”

Article 4. Outer limit of the territorial sea S. 41-45

„… territorial seas to the maximum extent possible, so as to leave animportant shipping lane part of the high …”

Article 23. Foreign nuclear-powered ships and ships carrying nuclear or other inherently dangerous or noxious substances S. 213-217

„… ); the Code for the SafeCarriage of Irradiated Nuclear Fuel, Plutonium and High-Level Radioactive Wastes …”

Article 228. Suspension and restrictions on institution of proceedings S. 1547-1552

„… by foreign vessels on the high seas,14 or in the EEZ of another State atthe request of that State.15 …”

Article 301. Peaceful uses of the seas S. 1943-1947

„… reservations of the high seas for peaceful purposes.19 It was8 The Antarctic Treaty, 1 December 1959, UNTS 402 …”

Article 1. Title to minerals S. 2113-2117

„… mineralsupon recovery from the Area as ‘issues of high political importance’. However, that debatewas pushed …”

Article 19. Revision of contract S. 2257-2261

„… , Developing a Regulatory Framework for Deep Sea Mineral Exploitation in the Area (2015): Draftframework, High …”

Article 28. Civil jurisdiction in relation to foreign ships S. 237-241

„… to waters alongside the ship in port,internal waters, the territorial sea or high seas.20 However, he …”

Article 236. Sovereign immunity S. 1591-1596

„… distinction can be found in Arts. 95 and 96 addressing the issue ofimmunity on the high seas, and which …”

Article 320. Authentic texts S. 2044-2049

„… Migratory, Straddling and OtherHigh Seas Fishery Resources and Associated Species, FAO Fisheries Technical …” „… . per Arts. 16 (2), 47 (9), 84 (2).14 These illustrations and considerations highlight the manifold …” „… ), 459–482; SergeGarcia et al., World Review of Highly Migratory Species and Straddling Stocks, FAO Fisheries …”

Article 202. Scientific and technical assistance to developing States S. 1346-1352

„… higher levels of technological and scientific development should assist those nationswhich request it …”

Article 205. Publication of reports S. 1364-1369

„… , MPEPIL, available at: http://www.mpepil.com; DouglasGuilfoyle, The High Seas, in: Donald R. Rothwell/Alex …”

Article 214. Enforcement with respect to pollution from seabed activities S. 1458-1463

„… new source of marine pollution. Consequently, inArt. 24 of the 1958 Geneva Convention on the High Seas …”

Article 144. Transfer of technology S. 1002-1007

„… Application of the Common Heritage Principle and Freedom of the High Seas, IJMCL 22 (2007)143–176; Alex G …”

Article 170. The Enterprise S. 1210-1216

„… considered the Enterprise ‘represents in the highest degree, the principlesof cooperation and interdependence …”

Article 222. Enforcement with respect to pollution from or through the atmosphere S. 1521-1527

„… atmosphere was a new concernat the UNCLOS III. Although Art. 25 of the 1958 Convention on the High Seas was …”

Article 24. Duties of the coastal State S. 217-222

„… SafeCarriage of Irradiated Nuclear Fuel, Plutonium and High-Level Radioactive Wastes in Flaskson Board Ships …” „… Portugal to highlight human rights abuses in East Timor.14Indonesia sought to base its position on the …” „… to persons carrying permits.ROTHWELL highlights that while Indonesia was justified in implementing …”

Article 122. Definition S. 881-886

„… half of these waters are considered to be high seas, there is a strongargument that this does not …” „… Overfishing in the Central Bering Sea: Analysis of theConvention, Highlighting the Provisions Concerning …”

Article 17. Rules, regulations and procedures of the Authority S. 2235-2250

„… Regulationsand the 2012 Crusts Regulations, in particular with respect to their highest environmentalstandards …” „… February 2011. TheChamber observed that the Sulphides Regulations refer to higher standards which might …”

Article 149. Archaeological and historical objects S. 1052-1058

„… States“of convenience” would jeopardize uniform application of the highest standards of protec-tion of the …”

Article 3. Formal confirmation and accession S. 2522-2527

„… by Fishing Vessels on the High Seas, 24 November 1993,UNTS 2221, 91, where the Commission …” „… Conservation and Management of Straddling Stocks and Highly MigratoryFish Stocks, COM (95) 591 final, 22 …” „… Relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Stocks and Highly MigratoryFish Stocks, OJ 1998 L …”

Article 5 S. 2087-2093

„… request, the Commission adopted a generalised policy that:‘in order to ensure the highest possible …”

Article 5. Transfer of technology S. 2147-2154

„… , high costs and risks would be involved for States Parties. The mandatoryrequirement for transfer of …”

Article 18. Penalties S. 2250-2257

„… the idea that a high level of grave and repeatedviolations of the fundamental terms of a contract is …”

Article 73. Enforcement of laws and regulations of the coastal State S. 556-563

„… exercise of enforcement powers is set too high, itcould create an impediment on the coastal State …” „… the EvensenGroup which was in turn highly influential on the text of the informal negotiating text.3 …”

Article 150. Policies relating to activities in the Area S. 1058-1066

„… declaration had from the outset been of high importance for the work of the Sea-Bed Committee. See …”

Article 151. Production policies S. 1066-1074

„… to a productionauthorization should not be higher than those which would have been produced hadthe …” „… raised that States parties could be burdened with highcosts.34 The principles35 subsequently included in …”

Article 209. Pollution from activities in the Area S. 1400-1407

„… of Art. 209 (2)(2) that States are also free to choose a higher (moreeffective) protection standard …” „… the highseas Art. 217 (Enforcement by flag States) is applicable.2UNCLOS identifies certain marine …”

Article 304. Responsibility and liability for damage S. 1961-1968

„… .), The Oxford Guide to Treaties (2012), 208–219; Ying-Ting Chen, Fishing Entity Enforcement in High Seas …” „… illustrative examples may serve to highlight the interrela-tionship between the Convention’s special rules and …”

Article 308. Entry into force S. 1985-1992

„… infavour of requiring a relatively high figure of ratifications/accessions was that otherwise …”

Article 14. Transfer of data S. 2209-2216

„… over ensuring the confidentiality of data andinformation, given the high investment risks and the …” „… exerciseeffectively their functions. This highlights the pivotal significance of the transfer of data.14For example …”

Article 2. Legal status of the territorial sea, of the air space over the territorial sea and of its bed and subsoil S. 27-34

„… through, forexample, effective control.9 During the 17th century the distinction between the high …” „… thereupon.Indeed, sovereignty is a highly mutable concept and alone it does not identify the precisenature of …”

Article 22. Responsibility S. 2267-2275

„… character of the obligations relating to preservation of theenvironment of the high seas and in the Area. In …” „… damage arising from wrongful acts in the conduct of theiractivities. The provision also highlights that …” „… cannot be analyzed in detail here, must be highlighted.53The essential issue of liability is of even …”

Article 3. Breadth of the territorial sea S. 34-41

„… theBerlin High Prize Court (Oberprisengericht) ruled that the 3 NM limit was the only accepted limit of …”

Article 24. Institution of proceedings S. 2387-2395

„… Vessels on the High Seas, 24 November 1993, UNTS 2221, 91 (entered into force 24 April 2003).31 See The …”

Article 5. Declarations, notifications and communications S. 2532-2540

„… jurisdictionand to the high seas. Nevertheless, in respect of measures relating to the exercise of jurisdiction …” „… HighlyMigratory Fish Stocks (Declaration made pursuant to Article 47 of the Agreement), OJ 1998 L 189, 39 …” „… Stocks and Highly Migratory FishStocks, OJ 1998 L 189, 14; Declaration by the European Community upon its …”

Article 21. Laws and regulations of the coastal State relating to innocent passage S. 199-208

„… and standards (‘GAIRS’).32 CHURCHILL & LOWE high-light that this limitation is intended to balance …” „… , precisely which measures constitute ‘GAIRS’ is less straightforward.As HAKAPÄÄ highlights, this phrase is …”

Article 208. Pollution from seabed activities subject to national jurisdiction S. 1391-1400

„… ), GAOR 11th Sess. Suppl. 9, 265, 299.6 Likewise, Art. 24 of the 1958 Convention on the High Seas …” „… not entered into force yet needs to be highlighted, namely the Convention on CivilLiability for Oil …”

Article 156. Establishment of the Authority S. 1097-1107

„… norms in which the express text of UNCLOS, its Annexes and the 1994Agreement have the highest value …” „… redundancy highlights theAuthority’s potential and purpose as a global actor within the confines of its …”

Article 249. Duty to comply with certain conditions S. 1679-1690

„… to high costs, if its impact on safety ofnavigation and on the maritime environment is expected to be …” „… byresearching States and international organizations.39 However, SOONS suggests a highthreshold for assessing …” „… (2) should be considered to provide a higherthreshold, due to the grave consequences provided in that …”

Article 9. Activities in reserved areas S. 2177-2189

„… preferential treatment for developing sponsoring States ‘wouldjeopardize uniform application of the highest …”

Article 82. Payments and contributions with respect to the exploitation of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles S. 639-651

„… arrangement for thelicense area concerned.5. ‘[the rate] shall remain at 7 per cent’18 The highest rate is …” „… nationalappropriation, and highlighted equitable sharing of benefits derived from the Area by all States,‘taking into …”

Article 207. Pollution from land-based sources S. 1378-1391

„… gives evidence of the reluctance of States which did not wish to be committedto the same high level of …” „… Black Sea and the Baltic Sea, need to be highlighted as good examples offulfilling the obligation laid …” „… developmentstrategies’ and highlighted again the importance of implementing the GPA. In the latest GA resolution on …”

Article 155. The Review Conference S. 1092-1097

„… – highly controversial.Together with other provisions of Part XI of the Convention, such as Art. 151, it …” „… Text5 nor the Revised Single Negotiating Text6. Subsequently, however, itproved to be highly …”

Article 157. Nature and fundamental principles of the Authority S. 1107-1115

„… Art. 156 (5) regardless of its possible legal redundancy highlights theAuthority’s potential and …” „… determined. Art. 157 (3)highlights that the Authority, as an intergovernmental organization, is based on …” „… the question of the implied powers of the Authoritywas highly contentious. Developed States, cautious …”

Article 158. Organs of the Authority S. 1115-1122

„… of procedures of otherorgans entrust the Secretary-General with additional tasks. As highlighted by …”

Article 175. Annual audit S. 1226-1228

„… highlighting that during the resumed Sixth Session of the Authority on 6 and7 July 2000, the Finance Committee …”

Article 176. Legal status S. 1228-1232

„… Marwick (1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2013–2014 and 2015–2016).57 It is worth highlighting that during the …”

Article 186. Sea-Bed Disputes Chamber of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea S. 1250-1254

„… should highlight the generalobligation incumbent on the parties to negotiate and consult in good faith …”

Article 187. Jurisdiction of the Seabed Disputes Chamber S. 1254-1261

„… to activities inthe Area. Among the most relevant provisions of the ISNT, it is worth highlighting:‘a …”

Article 219. Measures relating to seaworthiness of vessels to avoid pollution S. 1496-1505

„… enforcement by coastal States, is not coin-cidental, but highlights its link with both provisions. The common …”

Article 239. Promotion of marine scientific research S. 1614-1617

„… ofother States. This includes the right to conduct MSR by third States and, as far as the highseas are …”

Article 247. Marine scientific research projects undertaken by or under the auspices of international organizations S. 1664-1673

„… have been highlighted with respect to particularorganizations, as for instance the Baltic Marine …”

Article 248. Duty to provide information to the coastal State S. 1673-1679

„… have been highlighted with respect to particularorganizations, as for instance the Baltic Marine …” „… to the coastal State. The ‘nature and objectives of the project’ (subparagraph(a)) are highly …”

Article 262. Identification markings and warning signals S. 1746-1749

„… , highly controversial and was opposed bysome States.83 Initial proposals to the Sea-Bed Committee and at …”

Article 268. Basic objectives S. 1778-1783

„… was not referred toin the highly influential Conference Room Paper.23 The transfer of technological …”

Article 283. Obligation to exchange views S. 1830-1838

„… passed between the parties after the ARCTIC SUNRISE was detained,Judge GOLITSYN highlighted a statement …”

Article 293. Applicable law S. 1893-1896

„… teachings of the most highlyqualified publicists of the various nations, as subsidiary means for the …”

Article 294. Preliminary proceedings S. 1896-1900

„… decisions and the teachings of the most highlyqualified publicists of the various nations, as subsidiary …”

Article 298. Optional exceptions to applicability of section 2 S. 1918-1932

„… the Sea Convention: Problems ofFragmentation and Jurisdiction, ICLQ 46 (1997), 37–54; Keith Highet …” „… to move to some compulsory procedure after afailed conciliation.55 Keith Highet, Maritime Boundary …”

Article 306. Ratification and formal confirmation S. 1979-1983

„… subsoil thereof, underlying the highseas beyond the limits of present national jurisdiction and use of …”

Article 319. Depositary S. 2039-2044

„… maritime zones, e. g. per Arts. 16 (2), 47 (9), 84 (2).14 These illustrations and considerations highlight …”

Article 1 S. 2067-2069

„… direct consultation among States met an unenthusiastic reception.7 Given the highlytechnical nature of …”

Article 3 S. 2076-2081

„… and geomorphologically highly unusual, in that the foot of slope of occursrelatively close to land …”

Article 4 S. 2081-2087

„… because the issue was seen as highly political, so that any advice would carry a riskof producing …”

Article 13. Financial terms of contracts S. 2199-2209

„… production policy highlights that the development ofmineral resources of the Area must take place pursuant to …”

Article 21. Applicable law S. 2263-2267

„… part of the law applicable tocontractors. As highlighted by the Seabed Disputes Chamber of the …”

Article 21. Jurisdiction S. 2374-2383

„… analysis on that agreement. It is highly unlikely that acompromis or a compromissory clause would ever be …”

Article 26. Hearing S. 2400-2406

„… English counterpart (‘que les parties ne demandent le huis-clos’).However, it is highly unlikely that the …”

Article 33. Finality and binding force of decisions S. 2439-2451

„… operative part and the reasons is a highlycontroversial and, in the final analysis, context specific …”

Article 1. Use of terms S. 2512-2517

„… term ‘intergovernmental’ is used to highlight the fact that non-governmental organiza-tions are …” „… Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, COM (95)40 Ibid.41 Koers (note 10), 439.Signature Art. 2 Annex …”

Article 2. Signature S. 2517-2522

„… and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, COM (95)40 Ibid.41 Koers (note 10), 439.Signature Art. 2 Annex …” „… Conservation and Management of Straddling Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, COM (95)591 final, 22 …” „… Conservation and Management of Straddling Stocks and Highly MigratoryFish Stocks, COM (95) 591 final, 22 …”

Article 6. Responsibility and liability S. 2540-2544

„… watertight competenceclause in mixed agreements of the European Union is highly unlikely. See also Henry G …”

Article 7. Settlement of disputes S. 2544-2550

„… Straddling Stocks and Highly MigratoryFish Stocks, OJ 1998 L 189, 14; ITLOS, Rules of the Tribunal (2009 …” „… Highly MigratoryFish Stocks, OJ 1998 L 189, 14, Art. 3. As remarked by Hoffmeister (note 25), 79, this is …”

Article 8. Applicability of Part XVII S. 2550-2553

„… Relating to the Conservation andManagement of Straddling Fish Stocks andHighly Migratory Fish Stock 1995 …”

Article 19. Meaning of innocent passage S. 186-196

„… sensitive to pollution than others, or subject to prevailing highlevels of pollution such that there is no …”

Article 26. Charges which may be levied on foreign ships S. 226-229

„… theHague Codification Draft and the attached observations highlight that in appropriatecircumstances no …”

Article 27. Criminal jurisdiction on board a foreign ship S. 229-237

„… of Art. 7 of theHague Codification Draft and the attached observations highlight that in …” „… represents standard internationalpractice rather than strict international law.’16 LEE highlights that the …”

Article 74. Delimitation of the exclusive economic zone between States with opposite or adjacent coasts S. 563-583

„… (1992), RIAA XXI, 265, para. 38.49 The delimitation process in maritime delimitation cases are highly …”

Annex II to the Final Act. Statement of understanding concerning a specific method to be used in establishing the outer edge of the continental margin S. 600-604

„… continental margin lying beneath the rise.It would seem highly unlikely that the ‘amount of’ sedimentary rock …”

Article 83. Delimitation of the continental shelf between States with opposite or adjacent coasts S. 651-666

„… , such as highly unstable coastlines,29 as a result of whichthe establishment of a provisional …”

Article 128. Free zones and other customs facilities S. 920-924

„… and from the sea’ of land-locked States (LLS), contained in Art. 125 (1),1 by highlighting that …”

Article 129. Cooperation in the construction and improvement of means of transport S. 924-927

„… and from the sea’ of land-locked States (LLS), contained in Art. 125 (1),1 by highlighting that …”

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